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Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Law in action

2017

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Race, Law & Inequality, Fifty Years After The Civil Rights Era, Frank W. Munger Jan 2017

Race, Law & Inequality, Fifty Years After The Civil Rights Era, Frank W. Munger

Articles & Chapters

Over the last several decades, law and social science scholars have documented persistent racial inequality in the United States. This review focuses on mechanisms to explain this persistent pattern. We begin with policy making, a mechanism fundamental to all the others. We then examine one particularly important policy, the carceral state, which can be described as the most important policy response to the civil rights era. A significant body of scholarship on employment discrimination presents a site for explaining the transformation of law on the books into the law in action. Finally, we review scholarship on the persistence of segregation …