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Human rights

International Humanitarian Law

U.S. Naval War College

Articles 1 - 16 of 16

Full-Text Articles in Law

The Human Dimension Of Peace And Aggression, Chiara Redaelli Dec 2020

The Human Dimension Of Peace And Aggression, Chiara Redaelli

International Law Studies

Since the adoption of the Charter of the United Nations, the current international legal framework has drastically changed. In its traditional understanding, aggression is “the supreme international crime” aimed at protecting sovereignty and the territorial integrity of states. On the other hand, the U.N. Charter endorses an understanding of peace in the negative sense, that is, as mere absence of war. As human rights have gained momentum, they have helped reshape the legal landscape, a phenomenon referred to as the humanization of international law. How do peace and aggression fit within the humanized legal framework? This article will investigate the …


Indeterminacy In The Law Of Armed Conflict, Adil Ahmad Haque May 2019

Indeterminacy In The Law Of Armed Conflict, Adil Ahmad Haque

International Law Studies

Controversy and confusion pervade the law of armed conflict. Its most basic rules may seem ambiguous, vague, incomplete, or inconsistent. The prevailing view of customary international law confronts serious problems, in principle and in practice, when applied to the customary law of armed conflict. Legal indeterminacy, in its different forms, might be reduced or resolved in light of the object and purpose of the law of armed conflict, or by taking into account other relevant rules of international law. Unfortunately, the purpose of the law of armed conflict is itself the subject of deep disagreement. So is the relationship between …


Detention By Armed Groups Under International Law, Andrew Clapham Feb 2017

Detention By Armed Groups Under International Law, Andrew Clapham

International Law Studies

Does international law entitle armed groups to detain people? And what obligations are imposed on such non-state actors when they do detain? This article sets out suggested obligations for armed groups related to the right to challenge the basis for any detention and considers some related issues of fair trial and punishment. The last part of this article briefly considers the legal framework governing state responsibility and individual criminal responsibility for those that assist armed groups that detain people in ways that violate international law.


Soldier 2.0: Military Human Enhancement And International Law, Heather A. Harrison Dinniss, Jann K. Kleffner Nov 2016

Soldier 2.0: Military Human Enhancement And International Law, Heather A. Harrison Dinniss, Jann K. Kleffner

International Law Studies

Advances in technologies that could endow humans with physical or mental abilities that go beyond the statistically normal level of functioning are occurring at an incredible pace. The use of these human enhancement technologies by the military, for instance in the spheres of biotechnology, cybernetics and prosthetics, raise a number of questions under the international legal frameworks governing military technology, namely the law of armed conflict and human rights law. The article examines these frameworks with a focus on weapons law, the law pertaining to the detention of and by “enhanced individuals,” the human rights of those individuals and their …


Authorization Versus Regulation Of Detention In Non-International Armed Conflicts, Ryan Goodman May 2015

Authorization Versus Regulation Of Detention In Non-International Armed Conflicts, Ryan Goodman

International Law Studies

What does the law of armed conflict say about detention in non-international armed conflict? Is the law “utterly silent,” as some contend, with respect to the grounds for detention—regulating who may be confined and for what status or behavior? And do the in bello rules provide a source of affirmative authority that empowers belligerents to engage in detention? How those questions are resolved and, in particular, the basis for reaching the conclusions may have unintended consequences for the regulation of warfare. This article contends that the laws of war regulate the grounds for detention but do not authorize detention in …


The United States’ Position On The Extraterritorial Application Of Human Rights Obligations: Now Is The Time For Change, Beth Van Schaack Feb 2014

The United States’ Position On The Extraterritorial Application Of Human Rights Obligations: Now Is The Time For Change, Beth Van Schaack

International Law Studies

This article contends that in the upcoming Human Rights Committee proceedings, the U.S. should abandon the categorical argument that its human rights obligations do not apply extraterritorially in favor of a more nuanced approach that reflects the majority position reached by the range of human rights treaty bodies and courts as well as the legal framework applicable to our coalition partners and other allies. The U.S. failure to acknowledge limited, well-established, and principled exceptions to a strictly territorial application of its human rights obligations ultimately undermines the legitimacy of other, more efficacious, arguments at its disposal—such as its position on …


Prisoners Of War As Instruments Of Foreign Policy, Walton K. Richardson Jan 1980

Prisoners Of War As Instruments Of Foreign Policy, Walton K. Richardson

International Law Studies

No abstract provided.


International Law, The Oas And The Dominican Crisis, Charles G. Fenwick Jan 1980

International Law, The Oas And The Dominican Crisis, Charles G. Fenwick

International Law Studies

No abstract provided.


Prisoners Of War And The Code Of Conduct, William P. Lyons Jan 1980

Prisoners Of War And The Code Of Conduct, William P. Lyons

International Law Studies

No abstract provided.


Prisoner And War Negotiations: The Korean Experience And Lesson, Harry P. Ball Jan 1980

Prisoner And War Negotiations: The Korean Experience And Lesson, Harry P. Ball

International Law Studies

No abstract provided.


International Law And Basic Human Rights, Louis B. Sohn Jan 1980

International Law And Basic Human Rights, Louis B. Sohn

International Law Studies

No abstract provided.


Combat Restraints, Howard S. Levie Jan 1980

Combat Restraints, Howard S. Levie

International Law Studies

No abstract provided.


Table Of Contents: The Use Of Force, Human Rights, And General International Legal Issues Jan 1980

Table Of Contents: The Use Of Force, Human Rights, And General International Legal Issues

International Law Studies

No abstract provided.


Yamashita, Nuremberg And Vietnam: Command Responsibility Reappraised, Franklin A. Hart Jan 1980

Yamashita, Nuremberg And Vietnam: Command Responsibility Reappraised, Franklin A. Hart

International Law Studies

No abstract provided.


U.S. Navy Regulations, International Law, And The Organization Of American States, Theodore K. Woods Jr. Jan 1980

U.S. Navy Regulations, International Law, And The Organization Of American States, Theodore K. Woods Jr.

International Law Studies

No abstract provided.


Table Of Contents Volume 60 Documents On Prisoners Of War Jan 1979

Table Of Contents Volume 60 Documents On Prisoners Of War

International Law Studies

No abstract provided.