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An Informal History Of How Law Schools Evaluate Students, With A Predictable Emphasis On Law School Exams, Steve Sheppard Jan 1997

An Informal History Of How Law Schools Evaluate Students, With A Predictable Emphasis On Law School Exams, Steve Sheppard

Steve Sheppard

This story of the evolution of legal evaluations from the seventeenth century to the close of the twentieth depicts English influences on American law student evaluations, which have waned in the twentieth century with the advent of course-end examinations. Seventeenth- and eighteenth-century English examinations given to conclude a legal degree were relatively ceremonial exercises in which performance was often based on the demonstration of rote memory. As examination processes evolved, American law schools adopted essay evaluations from their English counterparts. Examinees in the nineteenth century were given a narrative, requiring the recognition of particularly appropriate legal doctrines, enunciation of the …


The Deductibility Of Educational Costs: Why Does Congress Allow The Irs To Take Your Education So Personally?, I Jay Katz Jan 1997

The Deductibility Of Educational Costs: Why Does Congress Allow The Irs To Take Your Education So Personally?, I Jay Katz

Irwin J Katz

The most comprehensive historical article ever written regarding the IRS negative treatment regarding the deductibility of educational expenses as a legitimate section 162 deduction.