Law Commons^™

Find Out Jude Lavois Model Effect In Acquisition Of The Islamic Concepts At The Fifth Science Students And To Develop Their Inductive Thinking, Qutaiba Hamid Mohammed

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The research aims are to find out Jude lavois model effect in acquisition of the Islamic concepts at the Fifth science students and to develop their inductive thinking. And to achieve this goal, The researcher starts to follow the procedures of the experimental Method. he made a teaching plan depending on Jude lavois model. When he makes sure from its validity by showing it to group of experts. The researcher prepared attest to acquire the Islamic concepts and tented the inductive thinking. After he make sure from its truth and stability, he uses the following statistic means (T- Test) for …

Double Thinking And Its Relationship To Some Variables Among University Students, Bushra Khattab Omar

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The current research aims at identifying double thinking among university students, differences in double thinking according to the gender variable (male, female), and the specialization variable (scientific, human). To achieve the aims of this research the researcher has built the scale of double thinking that consists of (20) items. The used choices items include: extremely agree, agree, do not know, disagree and extremely disagree. Virtual validity of scale, discrimination coefficient extraction and correlation coefficient of scale's items with the whole degree of scale are checked. The stability of scale is accounted by T-test and Alpha Cronbach which amounted sequently (0,82), …

The Most Violent Manifestations In The Novel Athraa Sinjar By Warid Badir Al-Salem, Mai Abdul Khaliq, Nada Hassan Mohamed

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

Literature is an artistic treatment of reality. Reproduced from Special linguistic and analytical media are the same that distinguish it from his reality. And give him his identity as a creative phenomenon. Since novel. The most important literary genre in our time. He visualizes truth and social life through technical mechanisms that enable him to confuse the real and the imaginary in one body. In the objective context, the novel took violence as a living substance until it was said that the integrated novel is the one whose components interact within the conscience under the influence of whom. Tragic stems …

The Effect Of The Reciprocal Teaching Strategy On The Achievement Of Mathematics Department Students For The Subject Of Measurement And Evaluation And The Development Of Their Future Thinking, Okaima Ah K. Ibrahim

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The researcher adopted the experimental design with partial control for the two experimental groups, to suit the nature of the research. The problem of the study was determined. Do reciprocal teaching strategies have an effect on the academic achievement of the students of the Mathematics Department, College of Education for Pure Sciences, Tikrit University? Where the study aimed to measure the impact of the use of reciprocal teaching strategies on the academic achievement of the fourth students in the measurement subject among the female students of the Department of Mathematics and the development of their future thinking at the University …

The Effect Of Learning Strategy For Understanding In The Collection Of Fifth Grade Students In Philosophy, Psychology And The Development Of Their Logical Intelligence, Ahmed B. Ahmed

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The current study aims to identify the impact of the learning strategy for understanding on the achievement of fifth grade literary students in the subject of philosophy and psychology and the development of their logical intelligence. As there is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance between the average scores of the students of the experimental group that studied according to the learning for understanding strategy, and the average scores of the control group that studied in the usual way in the achievement test in philosophy and psychology. There is no difference. It is statistically significant between the …

The Effect Of Dunn And Dunn's Strategy In Acquiring Philosophical Concepts For Fifth-Grade Literary Students And Developing Their National Values, Hussein Ali Ghadban

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The current research aims to identify (the effect of Dunn and Dunn’s strategy in acquiring philosophical concepts for fifth-grade literary students and developing their national values). The researcher adopted the experimental design with two equal groups, to suit it with the nature of the research. For girls, this sample was randomly divided into two groups, one of them was an experimental group, which included (32) students who studied philosophy and psychology using the Dunn and Dunn strategy, and the other was a control group consisting of (33) students, who studied the same subject in the traditional way. As for the …

The Effect Of The Julai Model On Developing Convergent Thinking Among Fifth-Grade Literary Students In The Subject Of Philosophy And Psychology, Mahmoud Khalil Hamad

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The research aims to identify the effect of the Julai model in developing convergent thinking among fifth-grade literary students in the subject of philosophy and psychology. In order to achieve the goal of the research, the researcher formulated the following hypotheses:

1-There is no statistically significant difference at the significance level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who study philosophy and psychology according to the Julai model and the average scores of the control group students who study the same subject in the usual way in the post test of convergent thinking.

2-There is no statistically …

The Emotional Motives Of The Spectrum In Andalusian Poetry In The Age Of Sects, Jumaa Hussein Youssef, Muntaha Musharraf Aliwi

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The spectrum formed a distinctive phenomenon in Andalusian poetry in the era of sects. Its motives multiplied according to its use in poetry. It represents the world of visions and dreams in its poetic form after being produced by the poet in such an artistic frame that gives it its special beauty and creativity. This contributes to the explosion of creativity among the poets of the sects era in Andalusia. The poets were affected by the stability of the political, social and even cultural life in that era, which generated excited and interactive souls who sang the spectrum of the …

Restriction Of The Epithet In Sahih Al-Bukhari, Jamila Hamad Khalaf, Yassin Abdullah Nassif

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

Restriction means there is an absolute in which the restricted comes to limit this absoluteness. The restricted is an absolute with the addition of one or more restrictions that reduces its commonness, and shows that what is intended is one of its types, including the restriction of the adjective. Prophet Mohammed (Peace be upon Him) says: “The patience is at the first shock”. The restriction of the adjective (the first) comes to increase and strengthen the benefit. The adjective clarifies the rule of the prescribed (shock), because the more restrictive the rule, the clearer and more specific it becomes. This …

Obstacles (Distance Education) Facing Middle School Teachers In Light Of The (Covid-19) Pandemic, Hassan Ali Abed Jawad, Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The study aimed to identify the most important "obstacles (distance education) facing teachers in the middle school in light of the (Covid-19) pandemic."(Gender, years of service) by answering study questions, the study population consisted of all male and female middle school teachers in the city of Salah al-Din. The validity of the study tool was verified by conducting the appropriate statistical treatment for it, and the researchers concluded that there are a number of obstacles facing male and female teachers in the middle school in the city of Salah al-Din in light of the (Covid-19) pandemic, and there are no …

Psychological Well-Being Of Displaced Iraqis (A Comparative Study), Nazanin Othman Mohammed Raza, Mansour Beyrami, Khalil Ismail Pur, Touraj Hashemi Nosratabadi

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The current study aims to compare the level of psychological well-being and its six sub-components (self-acceptance, independence, social relations with others, purposeful life, personal growth, and environmental empowerment) between the displaced Iraqis residing in the Kurdistan Region and the Kurdish citizens in the region and to know the statistically significant differences in psychological well-being For the displaced Iraqis according to the variables (age, gender, educational level, and socio-economic status). The study was conducted on a sample consisting of (240) displaced Iraqis, and (240) Kurdish citizens. The descriptive-analytical approach was used based on the scale of Psychological wellbeing by Ryff (1989), …

Imaginary Interconnection Among University Students, Noor Abbas Fadel, Hussein Rabie Hammadi

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The research aims to identify the imaginary interdependence among university students and the statistically significant differences according to the variable of gender (male/female) and specialization (scientific/human), where the sample size was (378) male and female students who were chosen by the stratified random method with a proportional distribution, from six colleges and distributed by (146) males (39%) and females (232) (61%) and according to the specialization, where the number of students in the scientific specialization was (163) at (43%) and the humanitarian specialization (215) at the rate of (57%) and the correlation scale was applied The imaginary prepared by the …

Mutual Gratitude Of University Students, Rana Khaled Jawad Kazem Al-Musafiri, Ali Hussein Mazloum Al-Mamouri

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The basic concept in the current research is Mutual Gratitude. Mutual gratitude helps lift people's spirits and enables them to find positive qualities in life during bad or difficult times. People who do not feel mutual gratitude will go unnoticed and not driven by this. With a feeling of blessings in their lives, and their feeling of deprivation increases that, the current research seeks to identify the mutual gratitude of university students. The mutual gratitude scale was built for the lack of a scale that matches the sample of the current research within the limits of the researcher’s knowledge. The …

Moral Attention Among Graduate Students, Nazik Shutb Omran, Karim Fakhry Hilal

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The research aims to identify:

• Moral Attention among Postgraduate Students.

• Statistically significant differences in moral attention according to gender (male - female), specialization (scientific - human) and degree (Master - PhD)

To achieve the objectives of the research, the researchers chose the research sample from graduate students at the University of Babylon, according to the simple random method, from eight faculties, three humanities and six scientific faculties. The proportionality was applied to the research sample, the moral attention measurement tool that was built by the researchers according to the theoretical framework and the definition adopted by Reynolds (2008), …

Sustainable Human Development In Light Of Economic Openness In Iraq For The Period (3003-2022), Taghreed Hussain Muhammed

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

Despite wars, adventures, and security, economic and political instability, natural resources are abundant, and factors of strategic, historical, cultural and civilizational geographical location give Iraq enormous potential for growth and economic development. The three wars destroyed the infrastructure represented by energy sources, roads, transportation and the destruction of the productive and service sectors. These reasons prompted the Iraqi economy to follow a policy of economic openness to achieve economic growth and attract foreign investment, i.e. the open door policy of openness and foreigners achieving levels of openness and openness. The Three Wars and the socialist approach followed by the previous …

Homogeneous Spatial Thinking And Its Relationship To Cognitive Depth Among Distinguished Students And Their Ordinary Peers, Baida Saadoun Aziz Al-Tai, Madian Nuri Talak Al-Shamry

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The current research aims to identify:

1- The degree of homogeneous spatial thinking among middle school students.

2- The statistically significant differences in the degree of homogeneous spatial thinking among middle school students according to the two variables: gender (males - females) and school (distinguished - normal).

To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher chose the research sample according to the Thomson equation, which amounted to (400) distinguished and ordinary students, they were distributed in a stratified random method with a proportional distribution. Four areas of homogeneous spatial thinking, with (10) paragraphs for the first field, and (8) …

The Impact Of Tabata-Style Workouts On Young Runners' Ability To Sprint 200 Meters With Strength And Speed, As Measured By The Kinetic Energy Index, Muntadher Mohammed Ali, Ali Abdul Hassan Hussain, Mokhalad Mohammed Jasim

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The importance of the research is reflected in studying the effect of Tabata-style exercises for performance stages in the strength characteristic of speed and the achievement of 200 meters for runners under 20 years old.

As for the research problem: by following up and informing the researchers of the exercises of runners under 20 years old, they noticed the large number of trainers’ reliance on commonly applied training methods and methods and their lack of use of modern training methods, including the Tabata method, which is one of the modern training methods that have occurred recently, in which high-intensity training …

The Impact Of The Inverted Learning Strategy On Students' Development Of The Most Important Visual Abilities And Volleyball Reception Performance, Hussein Rahim Jabr, Wissam Riad Hussein

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The purpose of this paper is to identifying the effect of the inverted learning strategy in developing the most important visual abilities and performing the skill of serve receive in volleyball for students. The experimental approach was used to design the two equal groups, and the research community was represented in the third stage students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, the University of Kufa for the academic year 2020/2021, who numbered (85). Students and the research sample included (28) students, with (14) students for each of the control group and the experimental group. The most important …

The Effect Of An Educational Program Using The Murder Strategy (M.U.R.D.E.R) In Learning The Skill Of Smashing Volleyball For Students, Abbas Khalil Ali, Firas Suhail Ibrahim

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

Volleyball is one of the most important courses for second-year students in the Faculties of Physical Education and Sports Science. When the researcher followed the learning process of this material, he noticed a weakness in learning the ability to hit the breaking ball in volleyball. As a result, the researcher decided to employ the strategy (M.U.R.D.E.R.) in teaching students how to smash hits in volleyball. Which have an effect on innovation and attract the learner's attention, so he wanted to demonstrate it in volleyball teaching and measure its impact on skill learning within the research. The research's goal is to: …

The Impact Of Deaf Players' Communication Device With Coach (Patent 6701) On Directing Management In Football Match, Ala' Jabar Abood, Nahida Abed Zaid Baeiw

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The football coach manages the match by directing his players and exerting a great effort in this mission. However, this effort is duplicated with those unhealthy players, such as those who challenge with their disabilities (deaf category). In fact, the coach sometimes finds himself unable to deliver the instructions to his players in the critical moments of the match because they do not pay attention to him since they are busy with the match. This is because they suffer from lack of communication due to their hearing loss. Thus, the research aims to state the impact of the innovative electronic …

The Impact Of Deaf Players' Communication Device With Referee (Patent 6738) On Time Management In Football Match, Ala' Jabar Abood

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

Sports scientists have been interested in the game of football, and technology has entered it, through the introduction of many devices and tools, which help to find a solution to its problems, and to develop it, the latest of which is the video referee technology (VAR), which achieves justice in some of the decisions taken by the referee during the match. The game of football is played by deaf players, and the same rules of the game are applied to them that apply to normal players, but a referee carries a flag with the whistle, to warn them when a …

The Impact Of A Training Field On The Development Of Some Physiological Variables In The Elderly (60-65 Years Old), Ali Adel Hasan Al-Muhanna, Ahmed Youssef Miteb Al-Hasnawi

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

Every human being requires a high level of physical fitness as well as the availability of a good health condition. It necessitates consistent participation in sports activities, which should be done with conscious awareness and understanding of their significance.

The researchers' observations of the elderly category diagnose the suffering experienced by this age group as a result of the rapid decline and deterioration in biokinetic abilities, as well as the sport environment in their society, which is considered to be a poor environment in which there are no playgrounds, and if there are, they are not appropriate for their ages. …

The Effects Of Functional Exercise On Some Biomotor Abilities In The Elderly (60-65), Ali Adel Hasan Al-Muhanna, Ahmed Youssef Miteb Al-Hasnawi

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

In order to achieve a good and safe level of public health, individuals must practice various types of exercise, such as running, swimming, cycling and others, due to the important physiological changes that athletic training induces in the body, which works to develop important biokinetic abilities to efficiently perform daily life functions and others. The study's goal was to create functional exercises to help the elderly (60-65 years old) develop some of their biomotor abilities and to determine the effect of functional exercises on some of their biokinetic abilities. The researchers employed the experimental method, creating two equal groups. The …

The Effect Of High-Intensity Interval Training On Young Football Players' Performance Endurance And Receiving Skills From Movement, Rolling And Scoring, Ali Jassim Muhamed Al-Asadi, Suhail Jassim Jawad Al-Maslmawi

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The purpose of this paper is to prepare high - intensity interval training and know the extent of its effects on the development of performance endurance and receiving skill from movement, rolling and shooting for junior football players, where the researcher used the experimental approach and by designing two equal groups with pre - and post - tests for its relevance to the nature of the problem and the achievement of the research objectives. After the research community identified the emerging football players for the sports season at the Specialized School for the Care of Sports Talent in Babylon (2020-2021). …

The Impact Of Dynamic Lactic Acid Training On Lactic Acid Concentration As Well As The Development Of Receiving Ability From Movement And Subsequent Passing In Young Football Players, Ali Jassim Muhamed Al-Asadi, Suhail Jassim Jawad Al-Maslmawi

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The aim of this work is to prepare dynamic lactic acid exercises and to know the extent of their effects on blood lactic acid concentration after exercise. In addition, the development of complex offensive skill of receiving from the movement and then passing for junior football players. During which the researchers employed an experimental strategy (by designing two equal groups with pre - and post - tests). Search for its applicability to the nature of the problem and access to achieving goals. After the research community identified the emerging football players in the Specialized School for the Care of Sports …

Creative Leadership And Its Relationship To Administrative Performance Of Professional Supervisors As Seen By Physical Education Teachers In The Province Of Babylon, Ameer Ali Daeif, Saddam Mohamed Farid

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The problem of the research lies in the formulation of the main research question, which is: (What is the relationship between creative leadership and the administrative performance of pedagogical supervisors from the perspective of physical education teachers? As for the research objectives, they were (to elaborate measures of creative leadership and administrative performance for the specialized supervisors. To determine the relationship between creative leadership and administrative performance of specialized supervisors. The second chapter is about the research methodology, the research community and its sample. Two sections were divided into this community: preparatory samples and experimental samples. The researcher used the …

The Effect Of Maxex Exercises In Developing Some Of The Bio Kinematic Variables, Physical Abilities, And Scoring Accuracy For Football Players, Ameer Fahim Mohsen, Diaa Jaber Mohamed, Alia Hussein Daham

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The importance of the research lies in preparing MAXEX exercises and knowing their impact on some biomechanical variables and physical abilities that are directly involved in the performance of the scoring skill on the goal in football.

The research problem is that players did not use the correct motor paths represented by the biomechanical rules and the physical abilities through which the player can implement the scoring skill successfully with a high accuracy towards the goal. The researchers believe that the reason for this is the lack of using exercises commensurate with the football scoring skill by coaches. The research …

The Impact Of Maxex Exercises In Developing The Explosive Ability And Some Offensive Skills Of Youth In Football, Ameer Fahim Mohsen, Diaa Jaber Mohamed, Alia Hussein Daham

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

Maxex training is considered the most important training method that effectively contributes to the development of players' (explosive) abilities due to its direct effects on the nervous and muscular systems. Since the explosive ability is the basis for some skills that the player performs during the competition (goal kick and header), the researchers develop this ability with a new training method that has a positive impact on this ability. The more the team players have these physical skills, the more positive effect it has on improving the team level. Therefore, coaches need to pay attention to the physical abilities and …

The Biological Effectiveness Of Isokinetic Exercises In The Rehabilitation Of Partial Ruptures Of The Anterior Cruciate Ligament Of The Knee In Soccer Players, Amjad Abd Ali Abd Aoun Hammadi, Abbas Hussein Obaid Al Sultani, Nabil Abdul Al Kazim Eadhab Al Mashayikhi

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The research involved the preparation of isokinetic exercises for soccer players who had a partial rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament in the knee, and the determination of the crucial effectiveness of these exercises in the rehabilitation of the partial rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament of soccer players. The researchers use the experimental curriculum (pre-test and post-test) over one group. The research community is determined with soccer players who have partial rupture of anterior cruciate ligament the of knee in Babylon Centre for disabled Rehabilitation and Hospital of Imam Al-Sadiq in Babylon province. Their number was (6) players. The …

The Impact Of A Constructed Device In The Rehabilitation Of A Partial Rupture Of The Anterior Cruciate Ligament Of The Knee, Amjad Abd Ali Abd Aoun Hammadi, Abbas Hussein Obaid Al Sultani, Nabil Abdul Al Kazim Eadhab Al Mashayikhi

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The research included a preparation of isokinematic exercises for football players who had a partial rupture of the anterior cruciate knee ligament, and to identify the vital effectiveness of these exercises in the rehabilitation of the partial rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament of football players. The researchers use the experimental curriculum (pre and post-test) over one group. The research community is determined with football players who have partial rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee in Babylon Center for disabled Rehabilitation and the Hospital of Imam Al-Sadiq in the province of Babylon. Their numbers were (6) players. …