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2021

University of Montana

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Articles 1 - 30 of 45

Full-Text Articles in Law

Ute Indian Tribe Of The Uintah & Ouray Reservation V. U.S. Dep't Of Interior, Valan Anthos Dec 2021

Ute Indian Tribe Of The Uintah & Ouray Reservation V. U.S. Dep't Of Interior, Valan Anthos

Public Land & Resources Law Review

The Ute Indian Tribe of the Uintah & Ouray Reservation brought 16 claims against federal agencies and the State of Utah for alleged mismanagement of water resources held in trust and for alleged discrimination in water allocation. The United States District Court for the District of Columbia dismissed several of the claims as time-barred and others as lacking a proper statutory basis to create an enforceable trust duty. The remaining claims were transferred to the United States District Court of the District of Utah because the events occurred in Utah and most of the parties reside there.


Bahr V. Regan, Aspen B. Ward Nov 2021

Bahr V. Regan, Aspen B. Ward

Public Land & Resources Law Review

In June 2015, the Lake Fire burned through California’s San Bernardino National Forest. Three hundred miles east of the fire, six air quality monitors exceeded NAAQS in Phoenix, Arizona. Arizona’s Department of Environmental Quality petitioned the EPA to exclude those exceedances to avoid stricter regulatory burdens and the need for contingency measures. Applying the Exceptional Events Rule, the EPA permitted the petition to exclude the data therefore allowing Phoenix to successfully demonstrate attainment of the ozone NAAQS by the July 2018 deadline. Petitioners sought review of the EPA’s final decision and were denied their petition for review by the Ninth …


Preview—Lac Courte Orielles Band Of Lake Superior Chippewa V. Evers: Just How Special Is Indian Law?, Zachary M. Krumm Nov 2021

Preview—Lac Courte Orielles Band Of Lake Superior Chippewa V. Evers: Just How Special Is Indian Law?, Zachary M. Krumm

Public Land & Resources Law Review

The Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals will hear oral arguments on Monday, November 8, 2021, at 9:30 a.m. at Everett McKinley Dirksen Courthouse in Chicago, Illinois. This case asks whether states may assess property taxes on Indian-owned reservation fee lands that were allotted under treaty, not the General Allotment Act. The lower court held that reservation allotments which had at any time been owned by non-tribal-members could be subject to state property tax. Allotments always held by members remained exempt. While this issue is somewhat narrow, it raises broad questions about applying the well-established Indian canons of construction.


Held V. State, Alec D. Skuntz Oct 2021

Held V. State, Alec D. Skuntz

Public Land & Resources Law Review

On March 13, 2020, a group of 16 Montana children and teenagers filed a complaint in the First Judicial District, Lewis and Clark County against the State of Montana and several state agencies. These young Plaintiffs sought injunctive and declaratory relief against Defendants for their complicity in continuing to extract and release harmful amounts of greenhouse gases which contribute to climate change. Plaintiffs premised their argument on the Montana Constitution’s robust environmental rights and protections. The Defendants filed a motion to dismiss which the District Court granted in-part and denied in-part. Held provides a roadmap for future litigation by elucidating …


Weaponizing Copyright, Cathay Y. N. Smith Oct 2021

Weaponizing Copyright, Cathay Y. N. Smith

Faculty Law Review Articles

Copyright grants authors exclusive rights in their works in order to encourage creation and dissemination of socially valuable works. It permits copyright owners to assert their copyright against violations of those rights when necessary to protect their market exclusivity and economic interests. Increasingly, however, copyright is being used by individuals to achieve other objectives. This Article examines the increasingly widespread phenomenon of individuals using copyright to vindicate noncopyright interests, which this Article refers to as “weaponizing copyright.” In some cases, copyright is weaponized to silence criticism and legitimate speech. In other instances, the objective is to erase facts and make …


Explicit Instruction In Legal Education: Boon Or Spoon?, Beth A. Brennan Oct 2021

Explicit Instruction In Legal Education: Boon Or Spoon?, Beth A. Brennan

Faculty Law Review Articles

While legal education unquestionably hones students’ critical thinking skills, it also privileges students who are faster readers and have prior background knowledge or larger working memories. According to the prevailing mythology of law school pedagogy, students learn by struggling to find their way out of chaos. Only then is their learning deep enough to permit them to engage in critical thinking and legal reasoning. Learning theory and research suggest this type of “inquiry” learning is not an effective way to introduce novice learners to a subject. Lacking basic substantive and procedural knowledge, students’ struggles are often unproductive and dispiriting. Initial …


Park County Environmental Council V. Montana Department Of Environmental Quality, 477 P.3d 288 (Mont. 2020), Holly Seymour Sep 2021

Park County Environmental Council V. Montana Department Of Environmental Quality, 477 P.3d 288 (Mont. 2020), Holly Seymour

Public Land & Resources Law Review

The Montana Supreme Court held in 2020 that loopholes in the Montana Environmental Procedure Act ("MEPA") review process violate Montana's constitutional right to a clean and healthful environment. The holding sets a strong precedent requiring statutory protections to prevent harm to the environment before it occurs.


Race To Jurisdiction: Forum Determination In Dv-Related Child Custody Actions When Survivors Flee Across State Lines, Joy Barber Aug 2021

Race To Jurisdiction: Forum Determination In Dv-Related Child Custody Actions When Survivors Flee Across State Lines, Joy Barber

Montana Law Review

No abstract provided.


Anishinaabe Inaakonigewin: Principles For The Intergenerational Preservation Of Mino-Bimaadiziwin, Kekek Jason Stark Aug 2021

Anishinaabe Inaakonigewin: Principles For The Intergenerational Preservation Of Mino-Bimaadiziwin, Kekek Jason Stark

Montana Law Review

No abstract provided.


Pay Attention! Marginalized Communities, The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, And Regulatory Advocacy, Diane E. Thompson Aug 2021

Pay Attention! Marginalized Communities, The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, And Regulatory Advocacy, Diane E. Thompson

Montana Law Review

No abstract provided.


Women’S Autonomy In Nondisclosure Agreements For Sexual Misconduct Cases, Rachel L. Wagner Aug 2021

Women’S Autonomy In Nondisclosure Agreements For Sexual Misconduct Cases, Rachel L. Wagner

Montana Law Review

No abstract provided.


Krakauer Ii: Student Privacy Over Record Disclosure, Emily Bruner Aug 2021

Krakauer Ii: Student Privacy Over Record Disclosure, Emily Bruner

Montana Law Review

No abstract provided.


Driscoll V. Stapleton: Analyzing Election Regulations In Montana, Mckenna Ford Aug 2021

Driscoll V. Stapleton: Analyzing Election Regulations In Montana, Mckenna Ford

Montana Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Montana Supreme Court – The Statistics, Noah P. Hill, Shelby Towe Aug 2021

The Montana Supreme Court – The Statistics, Noah P. Hill, Shelby Towe

Montana Law Review

No abstract provided.


State V. Yang: Excessive Fine Or Unconstitutional Tax?, Justin T. Redeen Aug 2021

State V. Yang: Excessive Fine Or Unconstitutional Tax?, Justin T. Redeen

Montana Law Review

No abstract provided.


Significant Montana Cases, Lauren Amongero, Anne M. Lewis, Forrest Graves Aug 2021

Significant Montana Cases, Lauren Amongero, Anne M. Lewis, Forrest Graves

Montana Law Review

No abstract provided.


Vecinos Para El Bienestar De La Comunidad Costera V. Ferc, Malcolm M. Gilbert Aug 2021

Vecinos Para El Bienestar De La Comunidad Costera V. Ferc, Malcolm M. Gilbert

Public Land & Resources Law Review

The D.C. Circuit Court remanded three Brownsville, TX LNG approval orders to FERC for failing to adequately explain conclusions around environmental justice and climate concerns. The Court ordered FERC to reevaluate whether the projects are in the public interest. The LNG terminals and pipeline will disproportionately impact low-income, minority communities, and substantial greenhouse gas emissions from production and export will contribute to anthropogenic climate change. This case note explores the role that environmental justice and climate change play in federal agency decision-making processes, analyzes the legal framework for the Court's decision, and discusses how the outcome of this litigation could …


Free, Prior, And Informed Consent: A Struggling International Principle, Emily M. Mcculloch Jun 2021

Free, Prior, And Informed Consent: A Struggling International Principle, Emily M. Mcculloch

Public Land & Resources Law Review

No abstract provided.


Localizing Energy Independence: How Purpa And Community Power Legislation Can Drive Development Of Resilient And Reliable Local Clean Energy Projects, Lowell J. Chandler Jun 2021

Localizing Energy Independence: How Purpa And Community Power Legislation Can Drive Development Of Resilient And Reliable Local Clean Energy Projects, Lowell J. Chandler

Public Land & Resources Law Review

No abstract provided.


Science Under Assault - Reflections On "The War On The Epa: America's Endangered Environmental Protections", Sara A. Colangelo Jun 2021

Science Under Assault - Reflections On "The War On The Epa: America's Endangered Environmental Protections", Sara A. Colangelo

Public Land & Resources Law Review

No abstract provided.


Bridges To A New Era: A Report On The Past, Present, And Potential Future Of Tribal Co-Managment On Federal Public Lands, Monte Mills, Martin Nie Jun 2021

Bridges To A New Era: A Report On The Past, Present, And Potential Future Of Tribal Co-Managment On Federal Public Lands, Monte Mills, Martin Nie

Public Land & Resources Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Public Trust Doctrine Fifty Years After Sax And Some Thoughts On Its Future, Michael C. Blumm, Zachary A. Schwartz Jun 2021

The Public Trust Doctrine Fifty Years After Sax And Some Thoughts On Its Future, Michael C. Blumm, Zachary A. Schwartz

Public Land & Resources Law Review

No abstract provided.


Meic V. Deq, Kirsten D. Gerbatsch May 2021

Meic V. Deq, Kirsten D. Gerbatsch

Public Land & Resources Law Review

Hecla Mining Company and its subsidiaries want to develop two industrial silver and copper mines­­––the Montanore and Rock Creek projects––beneath northwest Montana’s Cabinet Mountains Wilderness. Environmental organizations, in just one of a series of legal challenges to protect high-quality designated resource waters and unique bull trout and grizzly bear habitat, brought an action seeking a declaration that Montana Department of Environmental Quality’s issuance of a permit for the Montanore Project was unlawful. The Montana Supreme Court, in a four-member majority, affirmed the district court’s vacatur and remanded the case to the state agency for further proceedings. The decision is celebrated …


Political Fair Use, Cathay Y. N. Smith May 2021

Political Fair Use, Cathay Y. N. Smith

Faculty Law Review Articles

During election season, politicians and political campaigns often use pop culture or iconic works, such as viral memes or popular songs, to help convey their political messages—often without authorization from the copyright owners of these works. As politics and politicians become ever more divisive, these unauthorized political uses of copyrighted works can be particularly objectionable to copyright owners. In addition to offending their political or moral inclinations, artists and copyright owners frequently claim that these political uses infringe their copyrights. Politicians and campaigns argue that their right to use copyrighted works for political purposes is protected by the First Amendment …


Consumer Contracts In Action, Meirav Furth-Matzkin Apr 2021

Consumer Contracts In Action, Meirav Furth-Matzkin

Montana Law Review

No abstract provided.


State Constitutional Rights Be Damned: Reconsidering The Indifference To State Constitutional Violations In Federal Criminal Proceedings, Riley M. Wavra Apr 2021

State Constitutional Rights Be Damned: Reconsidering The Indifference To State Constitutional Violations In Federal Criminal Proceedings, Riley M. Wavra

Montana Law Review

No abstract provided.


Cooperative Federalism In Consumer Finance: Remarks At The James R. Browning Symposium On Consumer Law In The 21st Century At The Alexander Blewett Iii School Of Law At The University Of Montana, September 25, 2020, Richard Cordray Apr 2021

Cooperative Federalism In Consumer Finance: Remarks At The James R. Browning Symposium On Consumer Law In The 21st Century At The Alexander Blewett Iii School Of Law At The University Of Montana, September 25, 2020, Richard Cordray

Montana Law Review

No abstract provided.


Is The Cfpb Still On The Beat? The Cfpb's (Non)Response To The Covid-19 Pandemic, Craig Cowie Apr 2021

Is The Cfpb Still On The Beat? The Cfpb's (Non)Response To The Covid-19 Pandemic, Craig Cowie

Montana Law Review

No abstract provided.


Morrow V. Bank Of America, Further Developments In Consumer Law In Montana, And Their Impact On Consumers In The Age Of Covid-19, David K. W. Wilson Jr., Seamus B. Mcculloch Apr 2021

Morrow V. Bank Of America, Further Developments In Consumer Law In Montana, And Their Impact On Consumers In The Age Of Covid-19, David K. W. Wilson Jr., Seamus B. Mcculloch

Montana Law Review

No abstract provided.


Unmasking The Consumer Privacy Ombudsman, Laura N. Coordes Apr 2021

Unmasking The Consumer Privacy Ombudsman, Laura N. Coordes

Montana Law Review

No abstract provided.