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- Autonomous weapons; autonomous weapons systems; weapons systems; drones; autonomous drones; war; law of war; international law; rule of law; accountability; military; conflict; war and peace; procedure; procedural law; weapons; artificial intelligence; AI; international humanitarian law; humanitarian; Geneva Convention; Yaounde Code; regional agreements; international agreements (1)
- Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act; CLOUD Act; CLOUD Act agreements; data privacy; data protection; technology; cloud; direct access; data sharing; data protection; lawful data use; production orders; overseas production orders; international production orders; stored communications; SCA; overseas data; privacy; digital privacy; digital privacy rights; European Convention on Human Rights; international cooperation; international law; ECHR; law enforcement; international law enforcement; constitutional law; privacy; Fourth Amendment; Article 8; Article 1; criminal investigation; mutual legal assistance; mutual legal assistance treaties; mla; mlat; third country persons; us uk agreements; service provider; Verdugo-Urquidez; Microsoft Ireland; Al-Skeini; extraterritorial; extraterritoriality; territorial; territoriality; cross-border; law enforcement cooperation; comparative law; transnational law (1)
- DNA; DNA testing; Argentina; right to truth; right to privacy; civil war; litigation; identity; orphans; orphan (1)
- Hong Kong; China; Extradition bill; Fugitive Offenders and the Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Ordinance; HKSAR government; UK; special surrender arrangements; ad hoc extradition arrangements; 2003 Extradition Act; Basic Law; Hong Kong Bill of Rights Ordinance; International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. (1)
- Internet access; protect internet access; human right; human rights treaty; India; Ethiopia; Venezuela; Kashmir; Maduro; Oromo; internet shutdown; internet restriction; internet limitation; information limitation; information access; freedom of opinion and expression; freedom of information; internet reliance; internet necessity; multilateral treaties; international treaties; treaties; international convention; international covenant; covenant; United Nations; UN; CEDAW; women; women’s rights; UDHR; Universal Declaration of Human Rights; ICCPR; International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; Human Rights Committee; social media; revolution; soft power; hard power; security council; general assembly; international policymaking; treaty compliance; agreement compliance; compliance; international law enforcement; enforcement; United Nations enforcement; intervention; international intervention; United Nations intervention; UN Intervention; treaty violation; reporting procedure; inquiry procedure; complaint procedure; monitoring treaty; monitoring international law; investigating complaints; optional protocol; international; international law; transnational; monitoring; vetting. (1)
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- United States; Germany; First Amendment; Basic Law; U.S. Constitution; Anti-Semitism Awareness Act; World War II; the Holocaust; anti-Semitism; ICCPR; ICERD; UDHR; hate crimes; hate speech; freedom of speech; right to human dignity; discrimination; human rights; civil rights; censorship; European Union; United Nations; Network Enforcement Act; NetzDG; General Act on Equal Treatment (1)
- Venezuela; Venezuelan Constitution; Venezuelan Prisons; Incarceration; Prison Violence; Prison Reform; Retributivism; Retributive Justice; Recidivism; Prisoners’ Rights; Human Rights Violations; Disease in Prisons; Torture; Social Rights; Inhumane Treatment; Helicoide; Protection of Health; Norway; Norwegian Prisons; Restorative Justice; Halden Prison; Oslo Prison (1)
Articles 1 - 9 of 9
Full-Text Articles in Law
Protecting Internet Access: A Human Rights Treaty Approach, Harpreet Kaur
Protecting Internet Access: A Human Rights Treaty Approach, Harpreet Kaur
Brooklyn Journal of International Law
With the evolution of the internet, the world has also seen a marked increase in government-ordered internet shutdowns and restrictions, sometimes with dubious justifications and sometimes with no justification at all. As people have become increasingly reliant on the internet for their day-to-day activities and to keep up with important news, internet restrictions often disrupt lives and violate people’s civil and human rights. While no international law directly protects internet access, it is implicitly advocated for under the freedom of opinion and expression. The upward trend of internet restrictions, however, suggests that an implied protection of access to a necessary …
Autonomous Weapons Systems And The Procedural Accounta- Bility Gap, Afonso Seixas-Nunes
Autonomous Weapons Systems And The Procedural Accounta- Bility Gap, Afonso Seixas-Nunes
Brooklyn Journal of International Law
The development and well-established principles of Internationla Humanitarian Law have been progressively establishing limits to the means and methods of warfare. Those principles and rules are necessarily applicable to future autonomous weapon systems (AWS), but questions regarding liability for violations of IHL caused by AWS have been looming the international debate. This article has two parts. The first part aims to identify a technical dimension of AWS that has been neglected by international lawyers: States responsibility for IHL violations caused by errors in AWS’ software. This article argues that “errors” can neither be identified with “malfunctions” nor attributed to human …
Hong Kong’S Extradition Bill: Implications & Ramifications, Grace Wang
Hong Kong’S Extradition Bill: Implications & Ramifications, Grace Wang
Brooklyn Journal of International Law
Since June 2019, millions of people in Hong Kong protested against the proposed extradition bill, which would permit the HKSAR government to extradite anyone residing, visiting, or passing through Hong Kong to mainland China with which it has no formal extradition agreement with. This Note will argue that the proposed extradition bill not only created a legal loophole in the existing system by removing legislative scrutiny and judicial oversight, but also violated international human rights law in light of mainland China’s record of serious human rights violation. Instead, the HKSAR and PRC governments should cooperate to create an impartial special …
High Time For A Change: How The Relationship Between Signatory Countries And The United Nations Conventions Governing Narcotic Drugs Must Adapt To Foster A Global Shift In Cannabis Law, Alexander Clementi
Brooklyn Journal of International Law
Since the early 1970’s, the inclusion of cannabis and its byproducts in the United Nations Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs has mandated a strict prohibition on cultivation and use of the substance, which has led to a largely global practice of criminalization and imprisonment of anyone found to be in its possession. Yet recently, mostly in response to growing public health concerns, countries like Uruguay, Portugal, The Netherlands, Canada, and the United States have enacted laws which seek to decriminalize or even legalize cannabis use and possession. Yet, cannabis remains classified as a Schedule IV narcotic under the Single Convention, …
Mental Illness In The Criminal Justice System: Erasing The Stigma On A Global Scale, Jennifer Rabbino
Mental Illness In The Criminal Justice System: Erasing The Stigma On A Global Scale, Jennifer Rabbino
Brooklyn Journal of International Law
Mental illness has long been misunderstood and severely stigmatized worldwide. For several hundred years, rather than offering prompt and proper treatment, most countries treated mental illness by isolating patients from society. Moreover, that ill treatment remains to this day, with over 90% of the developing world's population living with a mental illness completely untreated and legal systems the world over struggling with how best to treat mentally ill defendants fairly. This Note will scrutinize and compare the treatment of the mentally ill defendants in Western and African nations. It will then focus on the legal systems in Uganda and Ghana …
Compulsory Dna Testing In Argentina: The Right To Truth Versus The Right To Privacy, Margaret Foster
Compulsory Dna Testing In Argentina: The Right To Truth Versus The Right To Privacy, Margaret Foster
Brooklyn Journal of International Law
During the Dirty War—a seven year repression by the Argentinian junta of political dissidents and alleged subversives—an estimated 500 babies were stolen from their mothers while imprisoned and given to leading military officials as "adopted" children. These children had their true identities erased and replaced with a false one covering up their true origins. This Note will explore Argentina's response to the Dirty War. Namely, it will consider the tension between the right to truth—an international right right often associated with enforced disappearances—and the right to privacy. In particular, it will consider cases in which adults resisted DNA testing to …
Digital Privacy Rights And Cloud Act Agreements, Tim Cochrane
Digital Privacy Rights And Cloud Act Agreements, Tim Cochrane
Brooklyn Journal of International Law
The United States (US) and United Kingdom (UK) will soon bring into force a new international law enforcement data sharing ‘CLOUD Act agreement’ (US-UK Agreement), the first of its kind under the Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act 2018 (CLOUD Act). These agreements enable law enforcement in one state to directly request data from service providers based in the other state. They respond to long-standing concerns with the main mechanism for obtaining overseas data, mutual legal assistance (MLA). The US and UK claim the US-UK Agreement will significantly speed up data access relative to MLA while “respecting privacy and …
The Good, The Bad, And The Historically Anti-Semitic: An Analytical Comparison Of Anti-Hate Laws In Germany And The United States, Jamie Rauch
Brooklyn Journal of International Law
Confronted every day with drastically increasing accounts of hate crimes and hate speech, nations’ legislators have routinely tried and subsequently failed to implement effective legislation capable of curbing the hatred epidemic currently sweeping the globe. This failure is due in large part to the lack of a universal stance on hate crime regulation and criminalization. Two countries in particular, the United States and Germany, embody two diametrically opposing approaches taken by nations in the present-day war on hate speech. This Note explores the dramatic dichotomy between the legislative framework surrounding the regulation of hate speech in these two countries. This …
Venezuelan Prisons' Human Rights Violations And Suggested Reforms Based On The Success Of Norway's Restorative Justice-Focused Approach To Incarceration, Nadiya Singh
Brooklyn Journal of International Law
Venezuela holds the title for having the highest crime index in the world, serving as a microcosm of the country’s widespread and devastating political and humanitarian inadequacies. Its prisons are rife with deadly disease, severe overcrowding, and starving prisoners whose entry into these facilities calls into question their guaranteed human rights under the Venezuelan Constitution. This Note highlights these injustices and argues that the starvation, physical and mental abuse, and extreme neglect that Venezuela’s prisoners are subject to, violate the protection of their guaranteed human rights under Articles 46 and 83 of Venezuela’s Constitution. A comparative analysis of Norway, which …