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Full-Text Articles in Law

Some Other Men's Rea? The Nature Of Command Responsibility In The Rome Statute, Joshua Root Aug 2013

Some Other Men's Rea? The Nature Of Command Responsibility In The Rome Statute, Joshua Root

Joshua L. Root

The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court provides for Command Responsibility. The provision addressing this is ambiguous and raises a number of interpretive issues. Command responsibility can either be understood as a mode of liability – a way of holding commanders vicariously responsible for the acts of their subordinates, or it can be understood as a separate, distinct crime based on the commander’s dereliction of his supervisory duties. The Rome Statute is not clear on the matter and points in both directions. In recent years, the mode of liability approach has come under increasing scrutiny by academics and by …


Conflict Minerals And The Law Of Pillage, Patrick J. Keenan Aug 2013

Conflict Minerals And The Law Of Pillage, Patrick J. Keenan

Patrick J. Keenan

The illicit exploitation of natural resources—often called conflict minerals—has been associated with some of the worst violence in the past half-century, especially in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Prosecutors and scholars have struggled to develop legal tools to adequately hold accountable those who have been responsible for the exploitation of civilians and resources in conflict. The most common legal tool, the crime of pillage, has been inadequate because it has been applied only to discrete, relatively small episodes of theft. As important as it has been, the episodic theory is of limited utility when applied to what have been called …


Strategizing For Compliance: The Evolution Of A Compliance Phase Of Inter-American Court Litigation And The Strategic Imperative For Victims' Representatives., David C. Baluarte Apr 2013

Strategizing For Compliance: The Evolution Of A Compliance Phase Of Inter-American Court Litigation And The Strategic Imperative For Victims' Representatives., David C. Baluarte

David Baluarte

No abstract provided.


All Other Breaches: State Practice And The Geneva Conventions’ Nebulous Class Of Less Discussed Prohibitions, Jesse Medlong Jan 2013

All Other Breaches: State Practice And The Geneva Conventions’ Nebulous Class Of Less Discussed Prohibitions, Jesse Medlong

Michigan Journal of International Law

With respect to the protections afforded by the Geneva Conventions, a great deal of ink has been spilled in recent years over the two-tiered system of tribunals employed by the United States in its prosecution of enemy combatants in the “war on terror.” Less discussed, though, is the wholly separate two-tiered system for sorting violators of the Geneva Conventions that emerges from the very text of those agreements. This stratification is a function of the Conventions’ distinction between those who commit “grave breaches” and those who merely commit “acts contrary to the provisions of the present convention” or “all other …


The Rights Of Indigenous Peoples And International Human Rights Law, Claudia Martin, Diego Rodríguez-Pinzón Jan 2013

The Rights Of Indigenous Peoples And International Human Rights Law, Claudia Martin, Diego Rodríguez-Pinzón

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.


Fourteenth Annual Grotius Lecture Response., Leila Nadya Sadat Jan 2013

Fourteenth Annual Grotius Lecture Response., Leila Nadya Sadat

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.


Punishing Aggression As A Crime Against Humanity: A Noble But Inadequate Measure To Safeguard International Peace And Security, Chet Tan Jan 2013

Punishing Aggression As A Crime Against Humanity: A Noble But Inadequate Measure To Safeguard International Peace And Security, Chet Tan

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.


After Assad: Syria’S Post-Conflict Reconstruction, H. M. Roff Jan 2013

After Assad: Syria’S Post-Conflict Reconstruction, H. M. Roff

Human Rights & Human Welfare

Simon Adams and Condoleezza Rice warn us that with the portended fall of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, the country could witness even more heinous crimes and, potentially, regional political fallout. These worries are not unfounded. However, what seems to be truly missing in their discussions is any mention of post-conflict reconstruction planning. This is unfortunate, as much handwringing is still occurring over "what to do" in Syria, and it will continue until there is a clear vision of what to do after this civil war. Syria's post-conflict reconstruction plan is—or should be—inherently tied to its current operational agenda.


Confronting Complexity Through Law: The Case For Reason, Vision, And Humanity, Jakob Kellenberger Jan 2013

Confronting Complexity Through Law: The Case For Reason, Vision, And Humanity, Jakob Kellenberger

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.


El Derecho Penal Indígena: Entre La Diversidad Y Los Derechos Humanos, María Paz Avila Ordóñez Jan 2013

El Derecho Penal Indígena: Entre La Diversidad Y Los Derechos Humanos, María Paz Avila Ordóñez

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.


Targeting And The Concept Of Intent, Jens David Ohlin Jan 2013

Targeting And The Concept Of Intent, Jens David Ohlin

Michigan Journal of International Law

International law generally prohibits military forces from intentionally targeting civilians; this is the principle of distinction. In contrast, unintended collateral damage is permissible unless the anticipated civilian deaths outweigh the expected military advantage of the strike; this is the principle of proportionality. These cardinal targeting rules of international humanitarian law are generally assumed by military lawyers to be relatively well-settled. However, recent international tribunals applying this law in a string of little-noticed decisions have completely upended this understanding. Armed with criminal law principles from their own domestic systems — often civil law jurisdictions — prosecutors, judges and even scholars have …


Prologue, Claudio Grossman Jan 2013

Prologue, Claudio Grossman

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.