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Full-Text Articles in Law

Confiscación Sobre El Producto Indirecto Del Delito En El Sistema De Prevención Del Lavado De Activos / Confiscation Of Indirect Proceeds Of Crime In The Anti-Money Laundering Legal Framework, Tadeo Leandro Fernandez Dec 2012

Confiscación Sobre El Producto Indirecto Del Delito En El Sistema De Prevención Del Lavado De Activos / Confiscation Of Indirect Proceeds Of Crime In The Anti-Money Laundering Legal Framework, Tadeo Leandro Fernandez

Tadeo Leandro Fernandez

The aim of this paper is to describe the international recommendations on prevention of money laundering about confiscation of the proceeds of crime, in particular the indirect proceeds. In that sense, for this purpose we propose to use the term confiscation as a generic of forfeiture, restitution, damage repair, and reset to the previous state, i.e. we include forfeiture rules (Section 23 and 305) and damage repair (Title IV of Book I) of the Criminal Code and we also note national case law that share this idea. Last, we conclude that current Argentine system allows confiscating the direct and indirect …


Common Law Restitution In The Mississippi Tobacco Settlement: Did The Smoke Get In Their Eyes?, Doug Rendleman Dec 2012

Common Law Restitution In The Mississippi Tobacco Settlement: Did The Smoke Get In Their Eyes?, Doug Rendleman

Doug Rendleman

No abstract provided.


Quantum Meruit For The Subcontractor: Has Restitution Jumped Off Dawson's Dock?, Doug Rendleman Dec 2012

Quantum Meruit For The Subcontractor: Has Restitution Jumped Off Dawson's Dock?, Doug Rendleman

Doug Rendleman

No abstract provided.


Restating Restitution: The Restatement Process And Its Critics, Doug Rendleman Dec 2012

Restating Restitution: The Restatement Process And Its Critics, Doug Rendleman

Doug Rendleman

No abstract provided.


When Is Enrichment Unjust? Restitution Visits An Onyx Bathroom, Doug Rendleman Dec 2012

When Is Enrichment Unjust? Restitution Visits An Onyx Bathroom, Doug Rendleman

Doug Rendleman

Not available.


Brief Of Reporter And Advisers To Restatement (Third) Restitution And Unjust Enrichment, As Amici Curiae In Support Of Respondent, Doug Rendleman, Douglas Laycock Dec 2012

Brief Of Reporter And Advisers To Restatement (Third) Restitution And Unjust Enrichment, As Amici Curiae In Support Of Respondent, Doug Rendleman, Douglas Laycock

Doug Rendleman

Restitution may be a casualty in a collision with the constitutional law of standing. Article III is traditionally said to require an “injury in fact” for standing to be a plaintiff in federal court. Edwards, who alleges that First American paid a bribe or kickback in violation of the federal Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, seeks to recover the statutory penalty. Defendant argues that even if it violated the Act, Edwards suffered no “injury in fact.” Our amicus brief in support of Edwards alerts the Supreme Court to the many restitutionary claims either for a wrongdoer’s profits or to set …


Methods Of Compensating Victims Of War: Combating The Problems Of An Enduring System, Bryan S. Hance Nov 2012

Methods Of Compensating Victims Of War: Combating The Problems Of An Enduring System, Bryan S. Hance

Pepperdine Law Review

No abstract provided.


Progress In The Victim Reform Movement: No Longer The "Forgotten Victim", David L. Roland Nov 2012

Progress In The Victim Reform Movement: No Longer The "Forgotten Victim", David L. Roland

Pepperdine Law Review

No abstract provided.


Slow Acid Drips And Evidentiary Nightmares: Smoothing Out The Rough Justice Of Child Pornography Restitution With A Presumed Damages Theory, Mary Margaret Giannini Sep 2012

Slow Acid Drips And Evidentiary Nightmares: Smoothing Out The Rough Justice Of Child Pornography Restitution With A Presumed Damages Theory, Mary Margaret Giannini

Mary Margaret Giannini

Section 2259 of title 18 of the Federal Code directs that those convicted of distribution or possession of child pornography shall pay restitution for the full amount of the victim’s losses. Courts have struggled, however, with interpreting and applying the statute’s proximate cause language, resulting in rough justice for both victims and defendants. A majority of courts interpret section 2259 as including a proximate cause requirement, but are inconsistent in their definition and application of that standard. Victims are subjected to the “slow acid drip” of the continued knowledge that their images are being circulated and viewed by countless individuals, …


From Paris To London: The Legal History Of European Reparation Claims 1946-1953, Richard M. Buxbaum Aug 2012

From Paris To London: The Legal History Of European Reparation Claims 1946-1953, Richard M. Buxbaum

Richard M. Buxbaum

The umbrella concept of Reparations, including its compensatory as well as restitutionary aspects, regretfully remains as salient today as it was in the 20th century. A fresh look at its history in that century, and how that history shapes today’s discourses, is warranted. It is warranted in particular because the major focus in recent decades has been on the claims of individual victims of various atrocities and injustices, generalized as the development of international human rights law by treaty, statute and judicial decision. One consequence of this development is that the historical primacy of the state both as agent for …


Why In Re Omegas Group Was Right: An Essay On The Legal Status Of Equitable Rights, Emily Sherwin May 2012

Why In Re Omegas Group Was Right: An Essay On The Legal Status Of Equitable Rights, Emily Sherwin

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Liability For Work Done Where Contract Is Denied: Contractual And Restitutionary Approaches, Man Yip, Yihan Goh May 2012

Liability For Work Done Where Contract Is Denied: Contractual And Restitutionary Approaches, Man Yip, Yihan Goh

Research Collection Yong Pung How School Of Law

This paper explores the divide between the law of contract and the law of restitution in dealing with the different situations that arise from one party commencing work prior to the conclusion of a formal contract. It argues that contract and unjust enrichment each have a proper role to play in dealing with such cases. First, it argues against a purely contractarian view that such cases should be exclusively resolved by the law of contract, through an implied collateral contract. Such a technique, applied vigorously, would result in nullifying the concept of “essential terms” and an artificial construction of parties …


Restoring Restitution To The Canon, Douglas Laycock Apr 2012

Restoring Restitution To The Canon, Douglas Laycock

Michigan Law Review

The Restatement (Third) of Restitution and Unjust Enrichment brings clarity and light to an area of law long shrouded in fogs that linger from an earlier era of the legal system. It makes an important body of law once again accessible to lawyers and judges. This new Restatement should be on every litigator's bookshelf, and a broad set of transactional lawyers and legal academics would also do well to become familiar with it. Credit for this Restatement goes to its Reporter, Professor Andrew Kull. Of course his work benefited from the elaborate processes of the American Law Institute, with every …


What Is Legal Civil Restitution?, Richard Maloy Feb 2012

What Is Legal Civil Restitution?, Richard Maloy

Richard Maloy

No abstract provided.


What Is Legal Civil Restitution?, Richard Maloy Feb 2012

What Is Legal Civil Restitution?, Richard Maloy

Richard Maloy

No abstract provided.


What Is Legal Civil Restitution?, Richard Maloy Feb 2012

What Is Legal Civil Restitution?, Richard Maloy

Richard Maloy

No abstract provided.


Aggregate Litigation Goes Public: Representative Suits By State Attorneys General, Margaret H. Lemos Jan 2012

Aggregate Litigation Goes Public: Representative Suits By State Attorneys General, Margaret H. Lemos

Faculty Scholarship

State attorneys general represent their citizens in aggregate litigation that bears a striking resemblance to the much-maligned damages class action. Yet, while class actions are subject to a raft of procedural rules designed to protect absent class members, equivalent suits in the public sphere are largely free from constraint. The procedural disconnect between the two categories of aggregate litigation reflects a widespread assumption that attorneys general will adequately represent the interests of the state’s citizens, obviating any need for case-specific mechanisms for assuring the loyalty of lawyer to client.

This Article challenges the presumption of adequate public representation. By conflating …


Restitution In Texas: Civil Liability For Unjust Enrichment, David A. Dittfurth Jan 2012

Restitution In Texas: Civil Liability For Unjust Enrichment, David A. Dittfurth

Faculty Articles

The Texas Supreme Court must clarify the law of restitution. The law of restitution regulates a major area of litigation in Texas and suffers from a significant degree of confusion. The Texas Supreme Court has adopted the modern view of restitution, but its rulings lack the detailed guidance needed by lower courts. The Texas Supreme Court should establish an independent and generally applicable cause of action for unjust enrichment, describe clearly the elements of that cause of action, and lend its authority to the modern terms that describe the law of restitution.

The Texas Supreme Court’s rulings on restitution describe …


Straying From The Written Path: How The Supreme Court Eviscerated The Plain Meaning Of The Mvra’S Ninety-Day Deadline Provision And Legislated From The Bench In Dolan V. United States, Alexander J. Sisemore Jan 2012

Straying From The Written Path: How The Supreme Court Eviscerated The Plain Meaning Of The Mvra’S Ninety-Day Deadline Provision And Legislated From The Bench In Dolan V. United States, Alexander J. Sisemore

Oklahoma Law Review

No abstract provided.


When Does Restitution Become Retribution?, Melanie M. Reid, Curtis L. Collier Jan 2012

When Does Restitution Become Retribution?, Melanie M. Reid, Curtis L. Collier

Oklahoma Law Review

No abstract provided.


Righting Others' Wrongs: A Critical Analysis Of Clawback Suits In The Wake Of Madoff-Type Ponzi Schemes And Other Financial Frauds, Amy Sepinwall Dec 2011

Righting Others' Wrongs: A Critical Analysis Of Clawback Suits In The Wake Of Madoff-Type Ponzi Schemes And Other Financial Frauds, Amy Sepinwall

Amy J. Sepinwall

In a typical Ponzi scheme, early investors earn “profits” not through any legitimate investment activity on the part of the Ponzi scheme operator; instead the operator simply transfers money that later investors deposit to the earlier investors who seek redemptions. As such, when the scheme goes bust, as it must, the Ponzi scheme operator will not have enough money to cover all of the investors’ deposits, let alone the earnings on those deposits that the investors thought they were owed. Should the scheme’s winners – i.e., those who withdrew more money than they deposited – be compelled to return their …


When Does Restitution Become Retribution?, Melanie M. Reid, Curtis L. Collier Hon. Dec 2011

When Does Restitution Become Retribution?, Melanie M. Reid, Curtis L. Collier Hon.

Melanie M. Reid

A defendant, charged with knowingly possessing material that contains images of child pornography which has been transported in interstate commerce by means of a computer, in violation 18 U.S.C. §§ 2252A(a)(5)(B) and (b)(2), needs to be aware that he may be hit with a large restitution order at the time of his sentencing. At sentencing, the court not only sentences the defendant to a term of imprisonment, supervised release, and assessment, but also orders an amount of restitution to be paid to the identified victims of the child pornography. This restitution order must comply with 18 U.S.C. § 2259 which …


Gross Violations Of Human Rights And Restitution: Learning From Holocaust Claims, Ana Filipa Vrdoljak Dec 2011

Gross Violations Of Human Rights And Restitution: Learning From Holocaust Claims, Ana Filipa Vrdoljak

Ana Filipa Vrdoljak

In its 2012 Jurisdictional Immunities of the State decision, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) found that State practice over the preceding century had negated a finding that a rule existed in customary international law which required ‘the payment of full compensation to each and every individual victim as a rule accepted by the international community of States as a whole…’. Yet, examples of peace agreements and post-war settlements covering reparations for gross violations of human rights exist, with the Allied governments’ response to crimes arising from the Shoah and during the Second World War being a leading instance.

This …


Enforcing Restitution Of Cultural Heritage Through Peace Agreements, Ana Filipa Vrdoljak Dec 2011

Enforcing Restitution Of Cultural Heritage Through Peace Agreements, Ana Filipa Vrdoljak

Ana Filipa Vrdoljak

Peace agreements have been an important source of international law in modern times. They have been especially important in the earliest formulations of the international and regional protection of cultural heritage. The significance of this source of international law making and its enforcement has become more pronounced with the exponential proliferation of peace processes and resultant agreements since the end of the Cold War. It is argued that how cultural heritage (and cultural rights) is historically dealt with in peace agreements falls broadly into three discernible categories: (1) restitution and restoration of cultural heritage as reparations between existing states, post …