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Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2012

Pepperdine University

Pepperdine Law Review

Constitutional Law

Exclusive and concurrent legislative powers

Articles 1 - 8 of 8

Full-Text Articles in Law

Preemption And Regulatory Failure, David C. Vladeck Mar 2012

Preemption And Regulatory Failure, David C. Vladeck

Pepperdine Law Review

Daily front-page stories recounting the failure of defibrillators, pacemakers, heart stents and infusion pumps have raised questions about the adequacy of FDA regulation of medical devices. At the same time, lower courts are struggling to apply the Supreme Court's ruling in Medtronic, Inc. v. Lohr to determine the preemptive reach of the Medical Device Amendments ("MDA"). This article explores the repercussions of Medtronic and argues that Congress' use of words like "requirements" in regulatory statutes should be seen as references to positive state law only, and should not be read, absent an explicit command by Congress, to subsume state law …


Empowering States: A Rebuttal To Dr. Greve, Erwin Chemerinsky Mar 2012

Empowering States: A Rebuttal To Dr. Greve, Erwin Chemerinsky

Pepperdine Law Review

No abstract provided.


Federal Preemption: James Madison, Call Your Office, Michael S. Greve Mar 2012

Federal Preemption: James Madison, Call Your Office, Michael S. Greve

Pepperdine Law Review

No abstract provided.


Empowering States: The Need To Limit Federal Preemption, Erwin Chemerinsky Mar 2012

Empowering States: The Need To Limit Federal Preemption, Erwin Chemerinsky

Pepperdine Law Review

No abstract provided.


Congress's Power To Preempt The States, Stephen Gardbaum Mar 2012

Congress's Power To Preempt The States, Stephen Gardbaum

Pepperdine Law Review

In this Article, part of a symposium on federal preemption of state tort law, I build upon my earlier work on the nature of preemption to try and deepen the conceptual and constitutional foundations of the subject. I argue that this neglected dimension must be moved to center stage if preemption doctrine is to have a coherent and principled framework. In particular, the key issues are the nature, source, and limits of Congress's power to preempt the states. The result is that preemption should be understood as a discretionary power of Congress the source of which lies in the Necessary …


The Problem Of Federal Preemption: Reformulating The Black Letter Rules, Robert R. Gasaway Mar 2012

The Problem Of Federal Preemption: Reformulating The Black Letter Rules, Robert R. Gasaway

Pepperdine Law Review

No abstract provided.


Building A Nation From Thirteen States: The Constitutional Convention And Preemption, Edward J. Larson Mar 2012

Building A Nation From Thirteen States: The Constitutional Convention And Preemption, Edward J. Larson

Pepperdine Law Review

This article is adapted from a talk Professor Larson gave at Pepperdine’s symposium on federal preemption of state tort law - the problem of medical drugs and devices. Professor Larson begins with a discussion of the Constitutional Convention and James Madison’s role in the creation of the U.S. Constitution. He relates how fifteen resolutions, developed by Madison and the other Virginia delegates, became known as the Virginia Plan, and served as the foundation for the Constitution. Professor Larson continues by examining Madison’s notes of the Convention. Specifically he shares what the notes relate about the deliberations at the Convention regarding …


Reflections On Hines V. Davidowitz: The Future Of Obstacle Preemption, Kenneth W. Starr Mar 2012

Reflections On Hines V. Davidowitz: The Future Of Obstacle Preemption, Kenneth W. Starr

Pepperdine Law Review

No abstract provided.