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Full-Text Articles in Law

When Accommodations For Religion Violate The Establishment Clause: Regularizing The Supreme Court's Analysis, Carl H. Esbeck Oct 2007

When Accommodations For Religion Violate The Establishment Clause: Regularizing The Supreme Court's Analysis, Carl H. Esbeck

Faculty Publications

This article sets forth five rules with respect to what government may do to accommodate religious practice and five rules with respect to what government may not do. As it turns out the Supreme Court has said that most religious accommodations are left to the broad discretion of legislators and public officials. So long as the object of the accommodation is to protect or expand religious freedom, as distinct from expanding religion, the accommodation will be permitted.


Religious Exemptions And The Common Good: A Reply To Professor Carmella, Laura S. Underkuffler Sep 2007

Religious Exemptions And The Common Good: A Reply To Professor Carmella, Laura S. Underkuffler

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Establishment Clause Limits On Free Exercise Accommodations, Kent Greenawalt Sep 2007

Establishment Clause Limits On Free Exercise Accommodations, Kent Greenawalt

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Establishment Clause And Religious Expression In Government Settings: Four Variables In Search Of A Standard, Daniel O. Conkle Sep 2007

The Establishment Clause And Religious Expression In Government Settings: Four Variables In Search Of A Standard, Daniel O. Conkle

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Responsible Freedom Under The Religion Clauses: Exemptions, Legal Pluralism, And The Common Good, Angela C. Carmella Sep 2007

Responsible Freedom Under The Religion Clauses: Exemptions, Legal Pluralism, And The Common Good, Angela C. Carmella

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


"Sectarianizing" Civil Religion? A Comment On Gedicks And Hendrix, Steven D. Smith Sep 2007

"Sectarianizing" Civil Religion? A Comment On Gedicks And Hendrix, Steven D. Smith

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Is Public Reason Counterproductive?, Eduardo M. Peñalver Sep 2007

Is Public Reason Counterproductive?, Eduardo M. Peñalver

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Instruments Of Accommodation: The Military Chaplaincy And The Constitution, Ira C. Lupu, Robert W. Tuttle Sep 2007

Instruments Of Accommodation: The Military Chaplaincy And The Constitution, Ira C. Lupu, Robert W. Tuttle

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Uncivil Religion: Judeo-Christianity And The Ten Commandments, Frederick Mark Gedicks, Roger Hendrix Sep 2007

Uncivil Religion: Judeo-Christianity And The Ten Commandments, Frederick Mark Gedicks, Roger Hendrix

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Public School Students' Religious Speech And Viewpoint Discrimination, Kristi L. Bowman Sep 2007

Public School Students' Religious Speech And Viewpoint Discrimination, Kristi L. Bowman

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Substantive Neutrality Revisited, Douglas Laycock Sep 2007

Substantive Neutrality Revisited, Douglas Laycock

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


When Accommodations For Religion Violoate The Establishment Clause: Regularizing The Supreme Court's Analysis, Carl H. Esbeck Sep 2007

When Accommodations For Religion Violoate The Establishment Clause: Regularizing The Supreme Court's Analysis, Carl H. Esbeck

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Reconciling The Irreconcilable: Military Chaplains And The First Amendment, Steven K. Green Sep 2007

Reconciling The Irreconcilable: Military Chaplains And The First Amendment, Steven K. Green

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Life After The Establishment Clause, Steven G. Gey Sep 2007

Life After The Establishment Clause, Steven G. Gey

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Why Student Religious Speech Is Speech, John E. Taylor Sep 2007

Why Student Religious Speech Is Speech, John E. Taylor

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Uncivil Religion: Judeo Christianity And The Ten Commandments, Frederick Mark Gedicks Mar 2007

Uncivil Religion: Judeo Christianity And The Ten Commandments, Frederick Mark Gedicks

Frederick Mark Gedicks

I. INTRODUCTION: THE PERMISSIBLE ESTABLISHMENT? II. VARIETIES OF AMERICAN CIVIL RELIGION A. The Established Church B. “Nonsectarian” Protestantism C. Judeo-Christianity III. BEYOND JUDEO-CHRISTIANITY A. Unbelief and Eastern Religion B. Postmodern Spirituality C. Barely Believing IV. THE SECTARIANIZATION OF JUDEO-CHRISTIANITY A. The Decalogue Cases B. The Fiction of “Mere Acknowledgment” C. Sectarianization and the Return of Classic Tolerance V. CONCLUSION: THE PAST THAT IS NOT PRESENT The recent Decalogue Cases are the latest attempt to insulate American civil religion from Establishment Clause attack. A civil religion is a set of purportedly nondenominational symbols, rituals, and assumptions designed to create reverence of …


Preservationism, Or The Elephant In The Room: How Opponents Of Same-Sex Marriage Deceive Us Into Establishing Religion, Justin T. Wilson Jan 2007

Preservationism, Or The Elephant In The Room: How Opponents Of Same-Sex Marriage Deceive Us Into Establishing Religion, Justin T. Wilson

Duke Journal of Gender Law & Policy

The overwhelming majority of support for bans on same-sex civil marriage has come from religious believers, and the so-called "secular justifications" for these bans are mere pretexts for religious beliefs that homosexuality, homosexuals, and same-sex couples are evil or sinful. Courts should take a hard look at the substantive justifications offered in support of same-sex marriage bans, bearing in mind that (1) these justifications are universally offered by religious believers but are infrequently offered by credentialed Secularists, and (2) they are the result of a studied use of pretextual, secular-sounding language to cloak a religiously-motivated bias against homosexuals and same-sex …


Morse Code, Da Vinci Code, Tax Code And ... Churches: An Historical And Constitutional Analysis Of Why Section 501(C)(3) Does Not Apply To Churches, Jennifer M. Smith Jan 2007

Morse Code, Da Vinci Code, Tax Code And ... Churches: An Historical And Constitutional Analysis Of Why Section 501(C)(3) Does Not Apply To Churches, Jennifer M. Smith

Journal Publications

This article is about the United States federal tax code and churches. In particular, it discusses the interplay between section 501(c)(3) and churches in America. Section II presents a background of the history of the tax exemption for churches and the judicial holdings relative to that exemption. Section III explores the historical development of the separation between church and state, tax exemptions, and section 501(c)(3). Section V analyzes section 501(c)(3) under the Constitution's free speech and religion clauses. Section V proposes a recommendation, and Section VI is the conclusion.