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Articles 1 - 26 of 26
Full-Text Articles in Law
Vat? A Look Inside Canada's Experience With The Goods And Services Tax, Brandon A. Ketterman
Vat? A Look Inside Canada's Experience With The Goods And Services Tax, Brandon A. Ketterman
San Diego International Law Journal
Consumption taxes have been and continue to be utilized as a staple revenue producer within systems of taxation. The value-added tax (VAT) is one form of consumption tax that has grown in popularity among nations over the last several decades. In fact, after the passage of a goods and services tax (one type of VAT) in Australia in 2000, the United States now stands alone as the only remaining OECD nation, among its 30 members, without some form of a value-added tax on consumption. As the massive topic of tax reform continually appears at the forefront of the political landscape, …
Weather, Leather, And The Obligation To Disclose: Kerr V. Danier Leather Inc., Anita Anand, Mary Condon
Weather, Leather, And The Obligation To Disclose: Kerr V. Danier Leather Inc., Anita Anand, Mary Condon
Osgoode Hall Law Journal
Is an issuer legally obliged to update its prospectus if a material event occurs following the receipt for the prospectus but prior to the closing of the offering? This is the crucial issue that is addressed in Kerr v. Danier Leather Inc., a case that has been heard at the trial and appeal levels in Ontario and that will be heard in 2007 by the Supreme Court of Canada. In this commentary, we argue that the Court of Appeal decision in the case overlooked crucial aspects of contemporary securities law and policy in holding that there is no obligation to …
Child Pornography In Canada And The United States: The Myth Of Right Answers, Travis Johnson
Child Pornography In Canada And The United States: The Myth Of Right Answers, Travis Johnson
Dalhousie Law Journal
Child pornography is an increasing worldwide concern and is one of the most active fronts in the ongoing battle between freedom of expression and public safety and morality. In 2005, the child pornography provisions of the Canadian Criminal Code were amended in response to the controversial decision of the Supreme Court in R. v. Sharpe. Similar legislative response has occurred in the United States following the U.S. Supreme Court decision inAshcroft v. Free Speech Coalition. A comparative examination of the legislative and judicial treatments of the issue of child pornography in these countries reveals that despite reaching differing rights-balancing positions, …
Institutional Oversight Of Clinical Trials And The Drug Approval Process, Paul B. Miller
Institutional Oversight Of Clinical Trials And The Drug Approval Process, Paul B. Miller
Osgoode Hall Law Journal
The institutional and federal bodies responsible for regulatory review and oversight of clinical trials in Canada serve distinct yet complementary functions in ensuring that clinical trials provide scientifically rigorous and ethically sound evaluation of new therapeutic products. To date, academics and reformers alike have discussed reform priorities for federal and institutional review in isolation, as if their guiding purposes are distinct. This article identifies the overlapping objectives of federal and institutional review, argues for the importance of coordination of institutional and federal oversight structures, and identifies potential points of coordination.
The Challenges Of Institutionalizing Comprehensive Restorative Justice: Theory And Practice In Nova Scotia, Bruce P. Archibald, Jennifer J. Llewellyn
The Challenges Of Institutionalizing Comprehensive Restorative Justice: Theory And Practice In Nova Scotia, Bruce P. Archibald, Jennifer J. Llewellyn
Dalhousie Law Journal
The Nova Scotia Restorative Justice Program ("NSRJ") is one of the oldest and by all accounts the most comprehensive in Canada. The program centres on youth justice, and operates through referrals by police, prosecutors, judges and correctional officials to community organizations which facilitate restorative conferences and other restoratively oriented processes. More than five years of NSRJ experience with thousands of cases has led to a considerable rethinking of restorative justice theory andpractice in relation to governing policies, standards for program implementation and responses to controversial issues. The purpose of this paper is to explore the significance of the Nova Scotia …
Reforming Testamentary Undue Influence In Canadian And English Law, Fiona R. Burns
Reforming Testamentary Undue Influence In Canadian And English Law, Fiona R. Burns
Dalhousie Law Journal
The traditional doctrine of testamentary undue influence developed in nineteenth century England. Its utility, however, is limited since the doctrine requires the person alleging undue influence to provide direct proof of coercion according to a high standard. In England the doctrine has remained static and there have been calls for reform. In Canada, some courts have ceased to apply the traditional doctrine so that today there is no one consistent and coherent doctrine of testamentary undue influence. This article explores two possible reforms of the doctrine both of which are evident in recent Canadian case law: a presumption of testamentary …
Building On Strong Foundations: Rethinking Legal Education With A View To Improving Curricular Quality, Veronica Henderson
Building On Strong Foundations: Rethinking Legal Education With A View To Improving Curricular Quality, Veronica Henderson
Dalhousie Law Journal
Recent increases in law school tuition provide an occasion for criticalreflection on precisely what law students are being offered in their formal education. The aim of this article is to help catalyze discussion of what quality legal education entails. It begins by outlining the current underpinnings of Canadian legal education, especially the foundation of issue identification. Newer developments in legal education are also canvassed.A foundational critique is then applied to elucidate the main weakness of thepresent curricular structure: students are graduating with a flat understanding of the law Employing Dr Oliver Sacks's critique of medical education as a starting point, …
The Serendipitous Solution To The Problem Of Supreme Court Appointments, Peter Mccormick
The Serendipitous Solution To The Problem Of Supreme Court Appointments, Peter Mccormick
Osgoode Hall Law Journal
No abstract provided.
Research Note: All But One: Solo Dissents On The Modern Supreme Court Of Canada, Christine M. Joseph
Research Note: All But One: Solo Dissents On The Modern Supreme Court Of Canada, Christine M. Joseph
Osgoode Hall Law Journal
It can be argued that the exercise of solo dissent on the Supreme Court of Canada is judicial disagreement at its apex-a single judge sitting on the highest court in the nation breaking away from his or her colleagues who have purportedly "gotten it wrong." By examining the practice of solo dissent in the Supreme Court of Canada over the last three decades, this research note provides insight into this unique form of judicial disagreement. Through construction of a typology of solo dissents, and by providing answers to important questions, such as how often judges render solo dissents and whether …
Appointment Of Justice Marshall Rothstein To The Supreme Court Of Canada, Peter W. Hogg
Appointment Of Justice Marshall Rothstein To The Supreme Court Of Canada, Peter W. Hogg
Osgoode Hall Law Journal
Peter Hogg, a constitutional law scholar, was retained by the Commissioner for Federal Judicial Affairs to provide advice to the Ad Hoc Committee to Review a Nominee for the Supreme Court of Canada as to its procedures. His account of the public hearing provides an insider's viewpoint of the historic process undertaken for the appointment of Justice Rothstein. His opening remarks to the committee, appended to this commentary, set out the parameters of questioning for the hearing, but raise additional questions with regard to the appropriate limits of judicial speech.
Freedom Of The City: Canadian Cities And The Quest For Governmental Status, Ron Levi, Mariana Valverde
Freedom Of The City: Canadian Cities And The Quest For Governmental Status, Ron Levi, Mariana Valverde
Osgoode Hall Law Journal
Until recently, Canadian cities were limited to the legal powers explicitly prescribed by provinces (the U.S.-based Dillon's Rule). Despite much talk about a "new deal for cities," recent changes to municipal legislation do little to empower municipalities to define and govern local problems, although courts appear somewhat willing to expand the scope of cities' authority. Through two case studies involving the City of Toronto, we demonstrate that even after the overhaul of provincial municipal acts, cities still lack the necessary legal tools and the legal flexibility to respond to pressing urban needs.
A New Era In The Selection Of Supreme Court Judges?, Jacob Ziegel
A New Era In The Selection Of Supreme Court Judges?, Jacob Ziegel
Osgoode Hall Law Journal
No abstract provided.
Parliamentary Scrutiny Of Supreme Court Nominees: A View From The United Kingdom, Kate Malleson
Parliamentary Scrutiny Of Supreme Court Nominees: A View From The United Kingdom, Kate Malleson
Osgoode Hall Law Journal
No abstract provided.
Fallout From Chaoulli: Is It Time To Find Cover?, Joan M. Gilmour
Fallout From Chaoulli: Is It Time To Find Cover?, Joan M. Gilmour
Osgoode Hall Law Journal
This article examines the implications of the decision in Chaoulli v. Quebec (A.G.) for Canadian health policy. The author assesses whether governments are likely to strengthen medicare, given past performance and the exit option Chaoulli presents. The article analyzes the consequences of increasing private care and private insurance, concluding this will diminish the publicly funded system. It contrasts Chaoulli -with courts' dismissals of claims for Charter protection of minimal social and economic security, despite the profound effects of the latter on health status. It concludes by noting Chaoulli is one more example of the increasing prevalence of discourse normalizing privatization …
"The Last Line Of Defence For Citizens": Litigating Private Health Insurance In Chaoulli V. Quebec, Christopher P. Manfredi, Antonia Maioni
"The Last Line Of Defence For Citizens": Litigating Private Health Insurance In Chaoulli V. Quebec, Christopher P. Manfredi, Antonia Maioni
Osgoode Hall Law Journal
Litigating health care policy under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms has become an increasingly common phenomenon. The judicialization of health policy in this form raises important questions about the general phenomenon of legal mobilization. This article examines these questions in the context of Chaoulli v. Quebec (2005), in which the Supreme Court invalidated Quebec's prohibition against private insurance for medical services provided through the public health care system. Among the questions this article explores are: How do such cases get into the judicial system? Under what conditions are such claims likely to be successful? What is the impact …
Chaoulli's Legacy For The Future Of Canadian Health Care Policy, Colleen M. Flood
Chaoulli's Legacy For The Future Of Canadian Health Care Policy, Colleen M. Flood
Osgoode Hall Law Journal
In Chaoulli, the majority of the Supreme Court of Canada struck down a Quebec law that prohibited the purchase of private health insurance for essential hospital and physician services. The majority found it to be in breach of the Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms. The Court was split 3-3 on whether it was also in breach of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The decision was initially considered of limited importance by many given that technically it applied only to Quebec. In the six months since the decision was released, however, it has become clear that the …
Canada's Supreme Court And Its National Health Insurance Program: Evaluating The Landmark Chaoulli Decision From A Comparative Perspective, Theodore R. Marmor
Canada's Supreme Court And Its National Health Insurance Program: Evaluating The Landmark Chaoulli Decision From A Comparative Perspective, Theodore R. Marmor
Osgoode Hall Law Journal
This article proceeds in three modes. The first briefly characterizes my reactions to the Chaoulli decision in June 2005 as a policy analyst and one of the experts in the Quebec trial testifying on behalf of Canada's Attorney General. The second part discusses some of the commentaries of others in connection with this decision. The third-and the main section-deals with the Court majority's use of international evidence in arriving at its decision and argues that the approach taken violated almost every scholarly standard for competent, cross-national policy analysis.
"The Last Line Of Defence For [Which?] Citizens": Accountability, Equality, And The Right To Health In Chaoulli, Martha Jackman
"The Last Line Of Defence For [Which?] Citizens": Accountability, Equality, And The Right To Health In Chaoulli, Martha Jackman
Osgoode Hall Law Journal
This article explores the legal and health policy significance of the Supreme Court of Canada's decision in Chaoulli c. Ouebec (Procureur general). Through an in-depth examination of the judgments in the case, the author suggests that the majority's approach to the evidentiary, section 7, and remedial issues raised negates the potential of Charter review as a mechanism for promoting accountability and substantive equality in the health care context. The article goes on to consider the longer-term implications of the decision, including the likely impact of Chaoulli on the health rights of people living in poverty and on the evolution of …
Constitutional Realism About Constitutional Protection: Indigenous Rights Under A Judicialized And A Politicized Constitution, Matthew Sr Palmer
Constitutional Realism About Constitutional Protection: Indigenous Rights Under A Judicialized And A Politicized Constitution, Matthew Sr Palmer
Dalhousie Law Journal
This article assesses the comparative effectiveness of constitutional protection of indigenous rights in Canada and New Zealand using a perspective of "constitutional realism". The two constitutions offer a useful contrast of similar systems distinguished by distinctly contrasting directions over the past twentyfive years. The reality of Canadas constitutional development has seen more power accrue to the judicial branch of government. The reality of New Zealand's constitutional development has seen more power accrue to the political branches ofgovernment. The article considers the reality of the behaviour of these branches of government in each jurisdiction in relation to indigenous rights. It finds …
Dual Class Shares In Canada: An Historical Analysis, Stephanie Ben-Ishai, Poonam Puri
Dual Class Shares In Canada: An Historical Analysis, Stephanie Ben-Ishai, Poonam Puri
Dalhousie Law Journal
Dual class shares have been used by Canadian corporations to access public capital markets for the past sixty years. The debates surrounding the regulation of dual class shares have been reenergized. The authors of this article argue that only by looking to the legitimating role of nationalist policy, legislation and discourse in the historical development of dual class share structures can we derive context to the current debates surrounding the regulation of dual class shares and obtain a fuller understanding of the contemporary issues theypresent. Based on an analysis of the use of dual class shares as a financing technique …
How I Learned To Stop Worrying And Love The Gats: An Examination Of The Impact Of The General Agreement On Trade In Services On The Canadian Health-Care System, Brian N. Zeiler-Kligman
How I Learned To Stop Worrying And Love The Gats: An Examination Of The Impact Of The General Agreement On Trade In Services On The Canadian Health-Care System, Brian N. Zeiler-Kligman
Dalhousie Law Journal
There is perhaps no more cherished Canadian institution than our universal health-care system, Medicare. Despite Canadians' fondness for Medicare, there are often allegations that various external elements threaten Medicare's viability. One of these oft-cited elements is the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), which some have claimed will force the privatization of all public services. The truth in such claims is tested by examining the effect the GATS is likely to have on the Canadian health-care system. The examination includes an interpretation of GATS Article 1.3 through a textual analysis. GATS' impact on this system is explored on three …
Free Speech, Reputation, And The Canadian Balance, Eugénie Brouillet
Free Speech, Reputation, And The Canadian Balance, Eugénie Brouillet
NYLS Law Review
No abstract provided.
Defamation Of Public Figures: North American Contrasts, Adrienne Stone
Defamation Of Public Figures: North American Contrasts, Adrienne Stone
NYLS Law Review
No abstract provided.
Canadian Softwood Lumber And “Free Trade” Under Nafta, Sydney M. Cone Iii
Canadian Softwood Lumber And “Free Trade” Under Nafta, Sydney M. Cone Iii
NYLS Law Review
No abstract provided.
Gender Equality, Social Values And Provocaion Law In The United States, Canada And Australia, Caroline Forrell
Gender Equality, Social Values And Provocaion Law In The United States, Canada And Australia, Caroline Forrell
American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy & the Law
No abstract provided.
The Polluter Pays Principle In Canadian Agriculture, Marie-Ann Bowden
The Polluter Pays Principle In Canadian Agriculture, Marie-Ann Bowden
Oklahoma Law Review
No abstract provided.