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1998

Comparative and Foreign Law

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Articles 1 - 30 of 202

Full-Text Articles in Law

The Treaty Power And American Federalism, Curtis A. Bradley Nov 1998

The Treaty Power And American Federalism, Curtis A. Bradley

Michigan Law Review

For much of this century, American foreign affairs law has assumed that there is a sharp distinction between what is foreign and what is domestic, between what is external and what is internal. This assumption underlies a dual regime of constitutional law, in which federal regulation of foreign affairs is subject to a different, and generally more relaxed, set of constitutional restraints than federal regulation of domestic affairs. In what is perhaps its most famous endorsement of this proposition, the Supreme Court stated in 1936 that "the federal power over external affairs [is] in origin and essential character different from …


Paraguay Oct 1998

Paraguay

University of Miami Inter-American Law Review

No abstract provided.


Defamation, The Free Press, And Latin America: A Roadmap For The Inter-American Court Of Human Rights And Emerging Democracies, Edward J. Pauw, Ari Chaim Shapiro Oct 1998

Defamation, The Free Press, And Latin America: A Roadmap For The Inter-American Court Of Human Rights And Emerging Democracies, Edward J. Pauw, Ari Chaim Shapiro

University of Miami Inter-American Law Review

No abstract provided.


Inspiring Global Professionalism: Challenges And Opportunities For American Lawyers In China, Cynthia Losure Baraban Oct 1998

Inspiring Global Professionalism: Challenges And Opportunities For American Lawyers In China, Cynthia Losure Baraban

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.


The Russian Title Registration System For Realty And Its Effect On Foreign Investors, Lev S. Batalov Oct 1998

The Russian Title Registration System For Realty And Its Effect On Foreign Investors, Lev S. Batalov

Washington Law Review

The recent privatization of real property is an important step in Russia's transition from a planned to market economy. This privatization creates opportunities for foreigners in the Russian realty market. However, foreigners are not likely to enter this market unless rights to immovable property are certain and secure. This Comment describes the new Russian immovable property Registration Law and argues that, despite its drawbacks, it creates a workable system that will provide certainty and security in rights to Russian immovable property. Furthermore, the Comment advises foreign investors on how to avoid potential problems the new law creates.


Brazil Oct 1998

Brazil

University of Miami Inter-American Law Review

No abstract provided.


Legal Issues On The Internet: An Analysis And Comparison Of Law And Policy Relating To The Use And Regulation Of The Internet In Great Britain And Australia, James B. Mcnamara Sep 1998

Legal Issues On The Internet: An Analysis And Comparison Of Law And Policy Relating To The Use And Regulation Of The Internet In Great Britain And Australia, James B. Mcnamara

Penn State International Law Review

No abstract provided.


Service Provider Liability: Australian High Court Gives The World A First-Should The United States Follow Suit?, Daniel G. Asmus Sep 1998

Service Provider Liability: Australian High Court Gives The World A First-Should The United States Follow Suit?, Daniel G. Asmus

Penn State International Law Review

No abstract provided.


Art And Ideology In The Third Reich: The Protection Of Cultural Property And The Humanitarian Law Of War, Matthew Lippman Sep 1998

Art And Ideology In The Third Reich: The Protection Of Cultural Property And The Humanitarian Law Of War, Matthew Lippman

Penn State International Law Review

No abstract provided.


Should There Be Another Ewe? A Critical Analysis Of The European Union Cloning Legislation, Khristan A. Heagle Sep 1998

Should There Be Another Ewe? A Critical Analysis Of The European Union Cloning Legislation, Khristan A. Heagle

Penn State International Law Review

No abstract provided.


Table Of Contents Jul 1998

Table Of Contents

University of Miami Inter-American Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Bahamas Jul 1998

The Bahamas

University of Miami Inter-American Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Interplay Between The Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act And Erisa: The Effects Of Gates V. Victor Fine Foods, Karen Geller Jul 1998

The Interplay Between The Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act And Erisa: The Effects Of Gates V. Victor Fine Foods, Karen Geller

University of Miami Inter-American Law Review

No abstract provided.


Dignity, Vengeance, And Fostering Democracy, Jaime Malamud Goti Jul 1998

Dignity, Vengeance, And Fostering Democracy, Jaime Malamud Goti

University of Miami Inter-American Law Review

No abstract provided.


Receivables Financing To Mexican Borrowers: Perfection Of Article 9 Security Interests In Cross-Border Accounts, Todd C. Nelson Jul 1998

Receivables Financing To Mexican Borrowers: Perfection Of Article 9 Security Interests In Cross-Border Accounts, Todd C. Nelson

University of Miami Inter-American Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Fourth Protocol To The Income Tax Treaty Between The United States And Canada - A Step In The Right Direction, Adam D. Lustig Jul 1998

The Fourth Protocol To The Income Tax Treaty Between The United States And Canada - A Step In The Right Direction, Adam D. Lustig

University of Miami Inter-American Law Review

No abstract provided.


Brazil Jul 1998

Brazil

University of Miami Inter-American Law Review

No abstract provided.


Like Alice In Through The Looking Glass: Grounds For Statutory Reformation Of The Illegal Immigration Reform And Immigrant Responsibility Act Of 1996, Raisa Martinez Jul 1998

Like Alice In Through The Looking Glass: Grounds For Statutory Reformation Of The Illegal Immigration Reform And Immigrant Responsibility Act Of 1996, Raisa Martinez

University of Miami Inter-American Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Indigenous Peoples Of Bolivia's Amazon Basin Region And Ilo Convention No. 169: Real Rights Or Rhetoric?, Laurie Sargent Jul 1998

The Indigenous Peoples Of Bolivia's Amazon Basin Region And Ilo Convention No. 169: Real Rights Or Rhetoric?, Laurie Sargent

University of Miami Inter-American Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Illusory Promise: Freedom Of The Press In Hong Kong, China, Frances S. Foster Jul 1998

The Illusory Promise: Freedom Of The Press In Hong Kong, China, Frances S. Foster

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.


"The Best Laid Schemes . . . ": Land-Use Planning And Historic Preservation In Cambodia, William Chapman Jul 1998

"The Best Laid Schemes . . . ": Land-Use Planning And Historic Preservation In Cambodia, William Chapman

Washington International Law Journal

This Article examines existing land use laws and proposed historic preservation-related legislation in Cambodia and offers a critical appraisal of their applicability and hopes for success. Cambodia is a small country that faces (and has faced) numerous political and economic difficulties. It possesses a rich architectural and archaeological heritage that is threatened by proposed land-use changes and future development. Initiated primarily by outsiders, principally planners and archaeologists from Europe and the United States, Cambodia's newly formulated land-use laws attempt to take irreplaceable cultural resources into account. However, plans such as those proposed by UNESCO and consultants to the government appear …


Infrastructure Services And Financing In Chinese Cities, Kam Wing Chan Jul 1998

Infrastructure Services And Financing In Chinese Cities, Kam Wing Chan

Washington International Law Journal

As urbanization accelerates and cities expand their role in the Chinese economy, expensive urban infrastructural facilities and financing have become major policy issues. Drawing on fieldwork in five cities in 1994 as well as national statistics, this Article analyzes the provision of urban infrastructure services and financing. As marketization proceeds, an overhaul of the urban public finance system, along with a redefinition of the role of local government in China, is urgently required.


Listing Of Tangible Cultural Properties: Expanded Recognition For Historic Buildings In Japan, Chester H. Liebs Jul 1998

Listing Of Tangible Cultural Properties: Expanded Recognition For Historic Buildings In Japan, Chester H. Liebs

Washington International Law Journal

Since the late 19th century, Japan has enacted a series of measures to protect its cultural heritage, most importantly the 1950 Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties. With subsequent amendments, the law today provides for the protection of both individual and groups of historical structures, landscapes, traditional crafts and skills, as well as national treasures. While these laws have saved many of the nation's foremost cultural resources, a substantial number of important historic structures, especially from the Meiji Period (1868) onward, have fallen through this legal safety net. This Article summarizes the evolution of Japan's cultural properties protection legislation, …


Customary Title, Heritage Protection, And Property Rights In Australia: Emerging Patterns Of Land Use In The Post-Mabo Era, Maureen Tehan Jul 1998

Customary Title, Heritage Protection, And Property Rights In Australia: Emerging Patterns Of Land Use In The Post-Mabo Era, Maureen Tehan

Washington International Law Journal

The Mabo decision represented a major doctrinal change in the relationship between Indigenous people and the settler legal system. However, significant legislative developments in land use and management recognizing some Indigenous interests in land had already laid the groundwork for joint land management schemes and concurrent land uses. These developments have formed the basis for ongoing expansion of coexistent land uses with the negotiation of formal and informal agreements for co-management of land. A range of factors influence these agreements, including the existence of enforceable property rights and non-property based heritage protection legislation. These regimes are currently in a state …


A Lesson In Ingenuity: Chinese Farmers, The State, And The Reclamation Of Farmland For Most Any Use, Kari Madrene Larson Jul 1998

A Lesson In Ingenuity: Chinese Farmers, The State, And The Reclamation Of Farmland For Most Any Use, Kari Madrene Larson

Washington International Law Journal

Since 1978, China has achieved significant improvements in the rural sector through the adoption of the baogan daohu system, which effectively dismantled the communal farming system and created individual family farms. However, meaningful measures must be taken to ensure that farmers have continued use of their farmland and that illegal land reclamation by local govermnents is halted. Because farmers' rights are not clearly articulated and cannot be readily enforced, local governments appear to be beyond central government control. Furthermore, due to the state's right to reclaim land under any logic, farmers' rights may ultimately be nonexistent. Though developing a meaningful …


The Rhetoric And Reality Of Water Quality Protection In China, W. Scott Railton Jul 1998

The Rhetoric And Reality Of Water Quality Protection In China, W. Scott Railton

Washington International Law Journal

With the majority of its freshwater sources polluted, and the pursuant incurrence of significant economic losses, and substantial health risks, China has reached a critical stage in its water resource management. Past efforts to legislate for water quality protection, although promising in content, have been less than effective. Four modes of enforcement—administrative controls, economic incentives, legal responsibility, and campaigns—have achieved only moderate success. This Comment examines the statutory and regulatory framework for water pollution control in China and suggests that if China's water pollution controls are ever to be more than mere rhetoric, China must focus on eliminating conflicts of …


Land Law Subsystems? Urban Vietnam As A Case Study, John Gillespie Jul 1998

Land Law Subsystems? Urban Vietnam As A Case Study, John Gillespie

Washington International Law Journal

Throughout Vietnam's long history, the central elite and peripheral farming communities have been legally and culturally divided. This dichotomy was never as complete as the famous injunction that "the emperor's writ stops at the village gate" infers. Initially, during the period of French colonisation and more recently since the introduction of doi moi (renovation) economic reforms, central authorities have attempted to unify land management with universal normative law. This experiment has stimulated widespread non-compliance with land laws in urban centres; in some areas compliance is a fringe phenomenon. In this divided legal geography, pockets of non-compliance give the appearance of …


Korea's Greenbelts: Impacts And Options For Change, Chang-Hee Christine Bae Jul 1998

Korea's Greenbelts: Impacts And Options For Change, Chang-Hee Christine Bae

Washington International Law Journal

The discussions about urban growth boundaries in the United States have paid little attention to Korea's Greenbelt policy. Established in 1971, Seoul's massive Greenbelt has been rigidly maintained, although there have been some minor exceptions over the years. The liberalization of the Korean economy and the democratization of Korean society have been accompanied by deregulation in many spheres. However, land use planning remains tightly constrained, and there has only been minimal relaxation of the land laws; in fact, on balance they have become tougher. Some scholars have begun to question whether the Greenbelt might have restricted economic growth in Korea …


Managing Urban Land In China: The Emerging Legal Framework And Its Role In Development, Mark T. Kremzner Jul 1998

Managing Urban Land In China: The Emerging Legal Framework And Its Role In Development, Mark T. Kremzner

Washington International Law Journal

This Article examines the emerging legal framework for urban land management in China with reference to several perspectives on the role of the state in economic development: modernization, dependency, and statism. A key function of the urban land management and planning regime in the People's Republic of China is to promote economic development. Similarly, law and legal institutions in the reform era are used as an instrument to secure development policies. China's urban land use laws have the purpose and effect of channeling capital into land development and urban renewal projects through the commodification of land use rights. While the …


Square Pegs And Round Holes: Fitting Modern Title Into Traditional Societies In Indonesia, Timothy Lindsey Jul 1998

Square Pegs And Round Holes: Fitting Modern Title Into Traditional Societies In Indonesia, Timothy Lindsey

Washington International Law Journal

In Indonesia, diverse interests in land recognised by dozens, maybe hundreds, of different adat (traditional customary legal systems) coexist with a Dutch-derived system of land title. The most problematic adat interest is traditional communal title, or hak ulayat. Indonesia's New Order government sees adat rights—and hak ulayat in particular—as incompatible with the demands of economic development. Although some adat rights are recognised in the key statute regulating interests in land, the Basic Agrarian Law, the New Order government has systematically subverted the standing of adat. Likewise, the land registration system has become a corrupt failure, with the consequence …