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Full-Text Articles in Law

Asil International Law Weekend: Panel On Internal Conflicts, Michael J. Matheson Jan 1997

Asil International Law Weekend: Panel On Internal Conflicts, Michael J. Matheson

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

As John Crook has pointed out, most of the armed conflicts of recent years have been internal rather than international, and most of the suffering of the civilian population has occurred in these internal conflicts


Protection Of Internally Displaced Persons In Internal Conflicts, Luke T. Lee Jan 1997

Protection Of Internally Displaced Persons In Internal Conflicts, Luke T. Lee

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

There are some thirty million internally displaced persons (IDPs) today as compared to fifteen million refugees. The root causes generating refugees and IDPs are essentially the same: armed conflicts and human rights abuses. While refugees are protected by a number of international treaties and organizations, and are enjoying comparative safety in countries of asylum or resettlement, IDPs are not - supposedly on the ground that since IDPs are within their own country, their government should be responsible for their protection.


Universality Of Human Rights And Thedeath Penalty-The Approach Of The Human Rights Committee, Markus G. Schmidt Jan 1997

Universality Of Human Rights And Thedeath Penalty-The Approach Of The Human Rights Committee, Markus G. Schmidt

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

The application of the death penalty has occupied a number of United Nations human rights treaty bodies, and in particular the Human Rights Committee established under article 28 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (hereinafter referred to as ICCPR).


Universality Of Human Rights: The Case Of The Death Penalty, Christina M. Cerna Jan 1997

Universality Of Human Rights: The Case Of The Death Penalty, Christina M. Cerna

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

THE ISSUE OF THE UNIVERSALITY OF HUMAN RIGHTS

Forty-five years after the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights the international community met in Vienna to elaborate the human rights agenda for the next twenty-five years.


Low-Intensity Conflict And The Law, L. C. Green Jan 1997

Low-Intensity Conflict And The Law, L. C. Green

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

The term low-intensity conflict is relatively new in military and political language and is employed more or less synonymously with noninternational conflict, especially when such a conflict becomes of international concern.


Russian Minorities In The Newly Independent States, John Quigley Jan 1997

Russian Minorities In The Newly Independent States, John Quigley

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

One of the legal issues left by recent territorial change in Eastern Europe is the status of persons of a former majority group who become a minority. This issue has presented particular difficulties where, the remaining population is of an ethnic group that formerly held a predominant role vis-d-vis an ethnic group that, as a result of the territorial change, has become a majority.


The New Dynamics Of Self-Determination, Valerie Epps Jan 1997

The New Dynamics Of Self-Determination, Valerie Epps

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

The term self-determination still teeters on the borders of evolving legal precept, expression of political will, and universal human aspiration. The concept never quite settles down into a black letter law pronouncement or a clearly understood political dynamic.


The Role Of N.G.O.S In U.S. Ratification Of Human Rights Treaties, Jeffery Huffines Jan 1997

The Role Of N.G.O.S In U.S. Ratification Of Human Rights Treaties, Jeffery Huffines

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

The United States has been ambivalent in its attitude toward the United Nations and toward human rights in particular. On the one hand United States legal experts have been instrumental in helping to craft the United Nations Covenants and Conventions.


Who's Afraid Of The Croc: Objections To The Convention On The Rights Of The Child, Alison Dundes Rentein Jan 1997

Who's Afraid Of The Croc: Objections To The Convention On The Rights Of The Child, Alison Dundes Rentein

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

The painfully slow process of securing the United States ratification of human rights treaties is a well established part of American history.


State Collaboration In United States Ratification Of Human Rights Treaties, James A. R. Nafziger Jan 1997

State Collaboration In United States Ratification Of Human Rights Treaties, James A. R. Nafziger

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

The process in the United States of negotiating and ratifying human rights treaties seldom engages the states, either individually or collectively.


The Likely Legacies Of Tadic, Jose E. Alvarez Jan 1997

The Likely Legacies Of Tadic, Jose E. Alvarez

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

How will historians and others judge the Balkan war crimes tribunal? In my brief time, I would like to indicate how the prosecution of Tadic, the first case before that tribunal, has raised some doubts about that body's legitimacy and likely legacy.


A Fronte Praecipitium A Tergo Lupi:' Towards An Assessment Of The Trial Of Dusko Tadic Before The Icty, Raymond M. Brown Jan 1997

A Fronte Praecipitium A Tergo Lupi:' Towards An Assessment Of The Trial Of Dusko Tadic Before The Icty, Raymond M. Brown

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

The voyage towards an evaluation of the first international war crimes trial in fifty years is perilous


International Humanitarian Law After Bosnia, Jean-Philippe Lavoyer Jan 1997

International Humanitarian Law After Bosnia, Jean-Philippe Lavoyer

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

To start, I would like to thank Professor Paust for inviting the International Committee of the Red Cross (I.C.R.C.) to participate in this panel. Its subject is indeed closely linked to the I.C.R.C.


Swapping Amnesty For Peace And The Duty To Prosecute Human Rights Crimes, Diane F. Orentlicher Jan 1997

Swapping Amnesty For Peace And The Duty To Prosecute Human Rights Crimes, Diane F. Orentlicher

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

I am fortunate to have as a foundation for my remarks Professor Roht-Arriaza's lucid presentation of the principal sources of international law bearing on amnesties for gross violations of human rights.


What Price Peace: From Nuremberg To Bosnia To The Nobel Peace Prize, Malvina Halberstam Jan 1997

What Price Peace: From Nuremberg To Bosnia To The Nobel Peace Prize, Malvina Halberstam

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

In the fifty years that have elapsed since the Nuremberg Trials, we have made tremendous progress in the development of human rights.


Trial Of The Century? Assessing The Case Of Dusko Tadic Before The International Criminal Tribunal For The Former Yugoslavia, Mark S. Zaid Jan 1997

Trial Of The Century? Assessing The Case Of Dusko Tadic Before The International Criminal Tribunal For The Former Yugoslavia, Mark S. Zaid

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

It is more than bitter irony that nearly fifty years to the day after the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg rendered its judgment, we are here today analyzing the first international war crimes trial held since the end of World War II.


The Developing Jurisprudence Of The Rights Of The Child - Contributions Of The Hague Conference On Private International Law, Peter H. Pfund Jan 1997

The Developing Jurisprudence Of The Rights Of The Child - Contributions Of The Hague Conference On Private International Law, Peter H. Pfund

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

I would like this morning to discuss with you three multilateral treaties produced since 1980 by the international organization known as the Hague Conference on Private International Law


International Criminal Law And The Cambodian Killing Fields, Diane F. Orentlicher Jan 1997

International Criminal Law And The Cambodian Killing Fields, Diane F. Orentlicher

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

I have been asked to discuss various models that might be available to address crimes committed by the Khmer Rouge during its murderous reign in the 1970s.


Panel Discussion On International Environmental Crimes: Problems Of Enforceable Norms And Accountability, Myron H. Nordquist Jan 1997

Panel Discussion On International Environmental Crimes: Problems Of Enforceable Norms And Accountability, Myron H. Nordquist

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

This panel's scope of discussion covers norms as well as compliance regarding international environmental crimes during both times of peace and armed conflict.


Justice In The Wake Of Genocide: The Case Of Rwanda, Madeline H. Morris Jan 1997

Justice In The Wake Of Genocide: The Case Of Rwanda, Madeline H. Morris

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

During three months in 1994, genocide was committed in Rwanda. Two years after those events, and notwithstanding efforts at both national and international levels to bring the perpetrators to justice, the first case has yet to go to trial


An Introduction To The Developing Jurisprudence Of The Rights Of The Child, Cynthia Price Cohen Jan 1997

An Introduction To The Developing Jurisprudence Of The Rights Of The Child, Cynthia Price Cohen

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

The Convention on the Rights of the Child was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on November 20, 1989.' At the time of the International Law Association's 1996 International Law Weekend, 187 countries had ratified the Convention.


Toward The Enforcement Of Universal Human Rights Through Abrogation Of The Rule Of Non-Inquiry In Extradition, Richard J. Wilson Jan 1997

Toward The Enforcement Of Universal Human Rights Through Abrogation Of The Rule Of Non-Inquiry In Extradition, Richard J. Wilson

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

In June of 1995, the Mexican government requested the extradition of former Deputy Attorney General Mario Ruiz Massieu, who was accused of engaging in a cover-up in the investigation of the assassination of his own brother, a top official in Mexico's ruling party.


Developing Jurisprudence On The Rights Of Youth: Review Of Problems And Prospects: North-South, William D. Angel Jan 1997

Developing Jurisprudence On The Rights Of Youth: Review Of Problems And Prospects: North-South, William D. Angel

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

Whatever civilization one analyses in history, one invariably finds generational conflicts of youth rebelling against the various systems (legal, political, economic, and/or socio-cultural) established by their adult generation.


A Human Rights Agenda For The Next Administration, Gare A. Smith Jan 1997

A Human Rights Agenda For The Next Administration, Gare A. Smith

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

I would like to thank the American branch of the International Law Association for inviting me here today. It's a pleasure to join such a distinguished group of business people, scholars, and community leaders.


Indirect Incorporation Of Human Rights Treaty Provisions In Criminal Cases In United States Courts, Mark Andrew Sherman Jan 1997

Indirect Incorporation Of Human Rights Treaty Provisions In Criminal Cases In United States Courts, Mark Andrew Sherman

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

The Treaties

The recent ratification by the United States of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)' and the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (Torture Convention)2 raise important possibilities for the rights of criminal defendants in United States courts


Challenges Facing Inter-Governmental Political Negotiations Which Are Common To International Business Negotiators: An Analysis Of Shared Concerns, Yassin El-Ayouty Jan 1997

Challenges Facing Inter-Governmental Political Negotiations Which Are Common To International Business Negotiators: An Analysis Of Shared Concerns, Yassin El-Ayouty

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

Two PROVERBS AND INTRODUCTION

The thesis of this article is that the commonality of challenges facing both inter-governmental negotiators and international business negotiators is more predominant than the differences in these two situations.


Concerns Over The Rule Of Law And The Court Of Final Appeal In Hong Kong, Jared Leung Jan 1997

Concerns Over The Rule Of Law And The Court Of Final Appeal In Hong Kong, Jared Leung

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

On Wednesday, July 12, 1995, for the first time in the 150-year colonial history of Hong Kong, the Hong Kong Legislative Council (Legco) voted on a motion of no-confidence against its British-appointed Governor, Chris Patten.


To The Suburbs Of Baghdad: Clinton's Extension Of The Southern Iraqi No-Fly Zone, Alain E. Boileau Jan 1997

To The Suburbs Of Baghdad: Clinton's Extension Of The Southern Iraqi No-Fly Zone, Alain E. Boileau

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

In the early morning hours of September 3, 1996, the United States conducted military strikes against an old foe., Once again United States guns were discharging upon the nation of Iraq and its obstinate leader, Saddam Hussein.


Infancy And Maturity: A Comparison Of The Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms And The United States Constitution, Bruce E. Shemrock Jan 1997

Infancy And Maturity: A Comparison Of The Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms And The United States Constitution, Bruce E. Shemrock

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms' (Charter) was Canada's first foray into constitutional governance. It represents Canada's first specific guarantees of individual liberty on a constitutional level.


Jus Cogens And The Inherent Right To Self Defense, Carin Kahgan Jan 1997

Jus Cogens And The Inherent Right To Self Defense, Carin Kahgan

ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law

The arms embargo has deprived Bosnia-Hercegovina of the right of legitimate self-defense. It has caused the destruction of the country, deepened the war and caused genocide. It has tied the hands of the attacked and helped the aggressor