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Full-Text Articles in Law
Constitution Making In The Countries Of Former Soviet Dominance: Current Development, Rett R. Ludwikowski
Constitution Making In The Countries Of Former Soviet Dominance: Current Development, Rett R. Ludwikowski
Scholarly Articles
The article consists of two parts. The first is the update of constitutional transformation in the region experiencing the retreat from communism. The organization of this part requires some explanation. The part breaks down into two separate chapters on constitution-drafting in former Soviet Republics and in the new democracies of East-Central Europe. As the former Soviet republics existed within the same statehood until the end of 1991, it seemed appropriate to assemble comments on political developments in the former U.S.S.R in one subchapter examining the end of Gorbachev's era and the process of the establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent …
The Passive Personality Principle, Geoffrey R. Watson
The Passive Personality Principle, Geoffrey R. Watson
Scholarly Articles
This Article examines the merits of the passive personality principle of criminal jurisdiction, focusing particularly on United States practice. Part II traces the evolution of passive personality jurisdiction in United States law, asserting that passive personality jurisdiction had almost no place in United States law until the 1970s, when Congress began to seek ways to punish terrorist acts against Americans overseas. Part III argues that international law should permit states to exercise passive personality jurisdiction, but only if the defendant is not prosecuted either by the state in which the crime was committed or by the defendant's home state. Part …
Constitutionalism, Judicial Review, And The World Court, Geoffrey R. Watson
Constitutionalism, Judicial Review, And The World Court, Geoffrey R. Watson
Scholarly Articles
This Article considers whether the World Court can and should review the validity of acts of the Security Council and General Assembly. Part I argues that the text and negotiating history of the U.N. Charter leave room for the World Court to exercise at least some power of judicial review but do not delineate the precise scope or effect of such review. Part II asserts that the World Court has in fact repeatedly exercised a power of judicial review, albeit deferentially, over acts by the Security Council and the General Assembly. Part III argues that the World Court can review …
Cover Your Ears, John H. Garvey
Cover Your Ears, John H. Garvey
Scholarly Articles
Lee v. Weisman holds that public schools cannot offer prayers at graduation ceremonies. It has another curious implication: according to George Dent, it also means that public schools must excuse religious dissenters from offensive parts of the currculum. I think this is an astute observation. The issues are not alike doctrinally Weisman is an Establishment Clause case; the curriculum cases are Free Exercise cases. But the schools cause similar harms in both cases; they do so mostly by exposing children to unwelcome ideas. Why is this so upsetting? Why object to hearing people talk? I want to make three observations: …
Black And White Images, John H. Garvey
Black And White Images, John H. Garvey
Scholarly Articles
In 1989 the National Endowment for the Arts (the "NEA") caused a stir by funding two exhibitions of photographs by Robert Mapplethorpe and Andres Serrano. The pictures were vulgar and irreverent, and many people thought that the NEA should not sponsor them with tax money. Whether the NEA can actually control the content of speech that it pays for is a hard First Amendment question. I want to look at how Congress has tried to answer it. Congress seriously considered two solutions, and adopted one of them in 1990. Both rely on analogies drawn from the area of race relations. …
'Posterity' In The Preamble And A Positivist Pro-Life Position, Raymond B. Marcin
'Posterity' In The Preamble And A Positivist Pro-Life Position, Raymond B. Marcin
Scholarly Articles
Arguments for the overturning of the Roe decision can be grouped into two categories: (1) the positivist argument that, contrary to the assertions in the Roe decision, nothing in the Constitution protects the right to privacy in the abortion decision (thus leaving legislatures free to regulate the matter), and (2) the natural law argument that a fetus or unborn child has a fundamental and inalienable right to life (thus preventing legislatures from regulating the matter, except for compelling governmental reasons). The right-to-life movement is grounded upon the latter, natural law position. The difficulty for the pro-life movement is that, if …