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1985

Constitutional law

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Institution
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Articles 1 - 30 of 32

Full-Text Articles in Law

See No Evil? Can Insulation Of Child Sexual Abuse Victims Be Accomplished Without Endangering The Defendant's Constitutional Rights?, Wallace J. Mlyniec, Michelle M. Dally Nov 1985

See No Evil? Can Insulation Of Child Sexual Abuse Victims Be Accomplished Without Endangering The Defendant's Constitutional Rights?, Wallace J. Mlyniec, Michelle M. Dally

University of Miami Law Review

No abstract provided.


Press-Enterprise Co. V. Superior Court Of California For The County Of Riverside, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1985

Press-Enterprise Co. V. Superior Court Of California For The County Of Riverside, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Bowsher V. Synar, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1985

Bowsher V. Synar, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Thornburg V. Gingles, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1985

Thornburg V. Gingles, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Davis V. Bandemer, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1985

Davis V. Bandemer, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Reed V. Campbell, Individually And As Administrix Of The Estate Of Ricker, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1985

Reed V. Campbell, Individually And As Administrix Of The Estate Of Ricker, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Adjudication Of Freedom Of Expression Cases Under Israel’S Unwritten Constitution, Daniel J. Rothstein Jul 1985

Adjudication Of Freedom Of Expression Cases Under Israel’S Unwritten Constitution, Daniel J. Rothstein

Cornell International Law Journal

No abstract provided.


“Freedom” And ”Coercion”—Virtue Words And Vice Words, Peter Westen Jun 1985

“Freedom” And ”Coercion”—Virtue Words And Vice Words, Peter Westen

Duke Law Journal

Much has changed since young Thomas Jefferson took up his quill pen in the winter of 1781 and wrote by candlelight about "freedom" and "coercion." More has changed since Plato lauded freedom and derogated coercion two thousand years earlier. 2 The material changes in the way we live are obvious. The normative changes in what we value -- in what we regard as good and evil, right and wrong -- are equally dramatic: the abolition of chattel slavery, the disestablishment of religion, the end of indentured servitude, the demise of monarchy, the prohibition of torture and blood sanctions, the banning …


The Market Participant Test In Dormant Commerce Clause Analysis—Protecting Protectionism?, Richard H. Seamon Jun 1985

The Market Participant Test In Dormant Commerce Clause Analysis—Protecting Protectionism?, Richard H. Seamon

Duke Law Journal

The Supreme Court's traditional analysis of state actions under the dormant commerce clause 1 has undergone two important modifications over the past decade. 2 In the first, the Court established a rule under which certain state actions that are within the scope of the dormant commerce clause may be deemed per se invalid, without inquiry into the extent to which the challenged state action burdens interstate commerce or furthers legitimate local objectives. 3 In the second, the Court fashioned a threshold inquiry to determine whether state action constitutes "market participation," 4 in which case it lies outside the scope of …


Penumbras And Privacy: A Study Of The Use Of Fictions In Constitutional Decision-Making, James B. Stoneking Jun 1985

Penumbras And Privacy: A Study Of The Use Of Fictions In Constitutional Decision-Making, James B. Stoneking

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


A Truce In The Takeover Wars?, Gary S. Lawson Apr 1985

A Truce In The Takeover Wars?, Gary S. Lawson

Faculty Scholarship

To a casual observer, hostile corporate takeovers may seem as pointless and destructive a form of modern warfare as the Iran/Iraq conflict. "Raiders" strike with bear hugs, junk bonds, and two-tier tender offers. Incumbent managers respond with poison pills, greenmail payments, shark repellents, and golden parachutes. Congress is wearying of the strife, and may soon impose a cease-fire on the combatants -but to whose benefit?


Constitutional Remedies For Underinclusive Statutes: A Critical Appraisal Of Heckler V. Mathews, Bruce K. Miller Jan 1985

Constitutional Remedies For Underinclusive Statutes: A Critical Appraisal Of Heckler V. Mathews, Bruce K. Miller

Faculty Scholarship

The power of the federal courts to remedy injuries caused by constitutional violations is a fundamental assumption of our constitutional scheme. The Supreme Court's equal protection decisions of the past generation illustrate the extent to which we take this power completely for granted. When confronted with a statute that denies a litigant's fifth or fourteenth amendment right to equal treatment, the Court has rarely limited itself to a simple declaration that the statute is unconstitutional. Such declarations, rather, have been routinely accompanied by awards of often substantial relief to the persons injured by the unconstitutional inequality. The author analyzes Heckler …


Role Of History In Constitutional Interpretation A Case Study , Gary J. Simson Jan 1985

Role Of History In Constitutional Interpretation A Case Study , Gary J. Simson

Cornell Law Review

No abstract provided.


Book Review, Pierre Schlag Jan 1985

Book Review, Pierre Schlag

Publications

No abstract provided.


The 1982 Chinese Constitution And The Rule Of Law, Hungdah Chiu Jan 1985

The 1982 Chinese Constitution And The Rule Of Law, Hungdah Chiu

Maryland Series in Contemporary Asian Studies

No abstract provided.


Secrecy And Blocking Laws: A Growing Problem As The Internationalization Of Securities Markets Continues, Rochelle G. Kauffman Jan 1985

Secrecy And Blocking Laws: A Growing Problem As The Internationalization Of Securities Markets Continues, Rochelle G. Kauffman

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

This Note examines the problems recently faced by the SEC in policing securities transactions effected by foreign financial institutions in jurisdictions with secrecy and blocking laws, and it proposes both a short-term solution and a long-term solution to the SEC's enforcement problems. Part II of the Note outlines the problems confronting the SEC, specifically addressing the growing internationalization of securities markets and the effects on United States markets. This section also examines the problems confronting the SEC as a result of secrecy and blocking laws, and it suggests that unless new enforcement procedures are developed, these problems will increase when …


The First Amendment And Distributional Voting Rights Controversies, Emily M. Calhoun Jan 1985

The First Amendment And Distributional Voting Rights Controversies, Emily M. Calhoun

Publications

No abstract provided.


The Formulaic Constitution, Robert F. Nagel Jan 1985

The Formulaic Constitution, Robert F. Nagel

Publications

The Supreme Court's constitutional jurisprudence of late has been filled with formulae - tests that must be met, hurdles that must be overcome. This multi-pronged analytical technique is, according to Professor Nagel, distancing the Justices from both their audience, the American public, and their text, the Constitution. In an effort to retain the authority of that text, the Court is instead displacing it; in an effort to persuade that audience, the Court is instead excluding it. Furthermore, the Court's attempt to constrain judges has actually created an irresponsible judicial freedom, while its attempt to locate a middle ground between the …


The New Federalism In Criminal Procedure In 1984: Death Of The Phoenix?, Donald E. Wilkes Jr. Jan 1985

The New Federalism In Criminal Procedure In 1984: Death Of The Phoenix?, Donald E. Wilkes Jr.

Scholarly Works

A decade has passed since my first article on the topic of new federalism in criminal procedure entitled, The New Federalism in Criminal Procedure: State Court Evasion of the Burger Court. This chapter takes a fresh look at the new federalism in criminal procedure in light of developments occurring since 1974.


The Privilege Against Self-Incrimination In A Rescue Situation, William T. Pizzi Jan 1985

The Privilege Against Self-Incrimination In A Rescue Situation, William T. Pizzi

Publications

No abstract provided.


Survey Of Washington Search And Seizure Law, Justice Robert F. Utter Jan 1985

Survey Of Washington Search And Seizure Law, Justice Robert F. Utter

Seattle University Law Review

This Survey is designed to assist lawyers and judges who must argue and resolve search and seizure issues in Washington State. The Survey summarizes the controlling state and federal cases on search and seizure law and uses as an additional reference W. LAFAVE, Search and Seizure: A Treatise on the Fourth Amendment (1978). Washington courts are likely to analyze future search and seizure issues under both the fourth amendment and Washington Constitution article I, section 7. The difference in wording between the two provisions is substantial, suggesting different degrees or types of privacy protection. This Survey summarizes the predominant treatment …


Political Refugees, Nonrefoulement And State Practice: A Comparative Study, Robert C. Sexton Jan 1985

Political Refugees, Nonrefoulement And State Practice: A Comparative Study, Robert C. Sexton

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

This Article will survey and assess the attempts of five of the major refugee receiving countries of the West, the United States, Canada, Great Britain, France, and Italy, to comply with the mandates of the Convention and Protocol. Specifically, inquiry will focus on the two issues most applicable to the admission and exclusion of political refugees: (1) domestic interpretation of the Convention definition of "refugee;" and (2) adherence to the principle of nonrefoulement, which is the Convention's proscription on returning persons falling within its refugee definition to countries of alleged persecution.

Section II explores the precise substantive provisions of the …


Rules And Standards, Pierre Schlag Jan 1985

Rules And Standards, Pierre Schlag

Publications

No abstract provided.


Framers Intent: The Illegitimate Uses Of History, Pierre Schlag Jan 1985

Framers Intent: The Illegitimate Uses Of History, Pierre Schlag

Publications

No abstract provided.


Cooperative Federalism Under The Surface Mining Control And Reclamation Act: Is This Any Way To Run A Government?, Mark Squillace Jan 1985

Cooperative Federalism Under The Surface Mining Control And Reclamation Act: Is This Any Way To Run A Government?, Mark Squillace

Publications

No abstract provided.


Whose Rights? What Danger?, Michael E. Tigar Jan 1985

Whose Rights? What Danger?, Michael E. Tigar

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


State Sovereignty And Federal Court Power: The Eleventh Amendment After “Pennhurst V. Halderman”, Erwin Chemerinsky Jan 1985

State Sovereignty And Federal Court Power: The Eleventh Amendment After “Pennhurst V. Halderman”, Erwin Chemerinsky

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Liberty And Community In Constitutional Law: The Abortion Cases In Comparative Perspective, Donald P. Kommers Jan 1985

Liberty And Community In Constitutional Law: The Abortion Cases In Comparative Perspective, Donald P. Kommers

Journal Articles

In the mid-1970s the high courts of several western democracies handed down constitutional decisions concerning the legal regulation of abortion. All of the courts sustained their abortion statutes except the United States and West Germany, which moved in opposite directions. The US Supreme Court voided the conservative abortion statutes of various states while West Germany's highest court nullified an abortion statute that took a liberal stance on abortion. The extended opinions of the American and German courts and their contrasting grounds for decision make them fitting candidates for a comparative analysis of abortion jurisprudence. The abortion issue illustrates the tension …


Constitutional Law - Moore V. U.S. House Of Representatives: A Possible Expansion Of Congressmen's Standing To Sue, David T. Link, Jeffrey L. Elverman, Thomas E. Lange Jan 1985

Constitutional Law - Moore V. U.S. House Of Representatives: A Possible Expansion Of Congressmen's Standing To Sue, David T. Link, Jeffrey L. Elverman, Thomas E. Lange

Journal Articles

In Moore v. U.S. House of Representatives,I the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit addressed the question of whether individual congressmen have standing to sue the Congress. In Moore, members of the House of Representatives sought declaratory relief to invalidate the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 (TEFRA).2 The congressmen contended that TEFRA originated in the Senate in violation of the origination clause of the United States Constitution, 3 which requires that bills for raising revenue originate in the House of Representatives. Although the District of Columbia Circuit ultimately denied relief on the …


Religious Convictions And Lawmaking, Kent Greenawalt Jan 1985

Religious Convictions And Lawmaking, Kent Greenawalt

Faculty Scholarship

In this Article, presented as the 1985-86 Thomas M. Cooley Lectures at the University of Michigan School of Law on March 10-12, 1986, Professor Greenawalt addresses the role that religious conviction properly plays in the liberal citizen's political decisionmaking in a liberal democratic society. Rejecting the notion that all political questions can be decided on rational secular grounds, Professor Greenawalt argues that the liberal democratic citizen may rely on his religious convictions when secular morality is unable to resolve issues critical to a political decision. The examples of animal rights and environmental protection, abortion, and welfare assistance illustrate situations where …