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1978

Jurisdiction

Indian reservations

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Full-Text Articles in Law

Jurisdiction To Zone Indian Reservations, Robert D. Wilson-Hoss Oct 1978

Jurisdiction To Zone Indian Reservations, Robert D. Wilson-Hoss

Washington Law Review

This comment will examine one of the most critical aspects of the civil jurisdiction issue—tribal jurisdiction to exercise land use planning and zoning control. With such jurisdiction, a tribe may regulate or prohibit the development of reservation lands, and thus exercise a measure of control over the future of its reservation. Without zoning jurisdiction, most tribes would be forced to submit to the judgments of non-Indians about the uses of reservation lands. An introduction to the history and patterns of land ownership on Indian reservations is important to an understanding of the clashes between Indian and non-Indian reservation residents. Equally …


Washington's Public Law 280, Jurisdiction On Indian Reservations, Allan Baris Oct 1978

Washington's Public Law 280, Jurisdiction On Indian Reservations, Allan Baris

Washington Law Review

In April 1977 a Ninth Circuit panel in Yakima I 5 ruled that R.C.W. ch. 37.12 violates the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment. The Supreme Court, in accepting review, has instructed the parties to prepare briefs on both the equal protection challenge and the issue of Washington's compliance with PL-280.17 Several Washington tribes have contended that R.C.W. ch. 37.12 fails to comply with PL-280 because (1) Washington failed to amend its constitution in order to remove a disclaimer of jurisdiction on Indian lands 18 and (2) PL-280 does not permit the assumption of partial jurisdiction by a state. …