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1976

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Articles 4291 - 4320 of 4346

Full-Text Articles in Law

Civil Rights And Civil Liberties, Douglass Cassel Jan 1976

Civil Rights And Civil Liberties, Douglass Cassel

Journal Articles

More than most lawsuits, school desegregation cases touch basic economic interests and deep-seated psychic sensitivities of entire communities. In this context, legal notions of the "intent" of governmental bodies and the "effect" of their actions on massive, intricate social processes seem eerily abstract. Though limited and necessarily artificial, these legal concepts are nonetheless the jurisprudential links by which courts must legitimize their efforts to define "rights" worthy of recognition in desegregating schools in large urban areas.

This article focuses primarily on this term's decisions of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit involving desegregation of the Milwaukee …


Special Project, Kenneth Harmon, Barbara Moss, W. Patrick Mulloy, Ii, Robert H. Brownlee, Walter T. Eccard, Michael D. Kelly, Timothy C. Maguire, Richard M. Pitt, Stephen K. Rush, Robert D. Tuke, Richard C. Stark Special Project Editor Jan 1976

Special Project, Kenneth Harmon, Barbara Moss, W. Patrick Mulloy, Ii, Robert H. Brownlee, Walter T. Eccard, Michael D. Kelly, Timothy C. Maguire, Richard M. Pitt, Stephen K. Rush, Robert D. Tuke, Richard C. Stark Special Project Editor

Vanderbilt Law Review

The One Hundred and First Justice: An Analysis of the Opinions of Justice John Paul Stevens, Sitting as Judge on the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals

This article will examine the opinions written by Mr. Justice Stevens while he served on the Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. The areas examined are constitutional, antitrust, labor, securities, federal tax, administrative, and federal jurisdictional law. This article also will seek to reach some conclusions on Stevens' position in the several areas while he served on the Seventh Circuit and to suggest the factors he may consider important in deciding cases in …


Recent Cases, Susan E. Dominick, Robert D. Butters, Walter T. Eccard Jan 1976

Recent Cases, Susan E. Dominick, Robert D. Butters, Walter T. Eccard

Vanderbilt Law Review

The first amendment guarantee of free exercise of religion, although couched in absolute terms, has never been considered an absolute right. The first significant free exercise case, Reynolds v.United States,' upheld the conviction of a Mormon polygamist who claimed a religious exemption from the bigamy laws on the basis of the first amendment. The Court held that while Congress was left powerless to legislate in matters of mere opinion, it was nonetheless" left free to reach actions which were in violation of social duties or subversive of good order."'

Susan E. Dominick

=========================

The instant decision appears to be the …


Front Pay--Prophylactic Relief Under Title Vii Of The Civil Rights Act Of 1964, Gregg N. Grimsley Jan 1976

Front Pay--Prophylactic Relief Under Title Vii Of The Civil Rights Act Of 1964, Gregg N. Grimsley

Vanderbilt Law Review

This note will attempt to analyze the front pay award as it must exist within the general framework of section 706(g). After first defining the nature of the front pay award, this note will examine the interrelationship between back pay and the rightful place theory that creates the need for prospective relief. Next, the award shall be analyzed in light of both the legislative history of section 706(g)and the National Labor Relations Act, from which section 706(g) is copied. Finally, the cases that have addressed the issue shall be analyzed and the problems that will arise in the computation of …


Freedom Of The Press And Public Access: Toward A Theory Of Partial Regulation Of The Mass Media, Lee C. Bollinger Jan 1976

Freedom Of The Press And Public Access: Toward A Theory Of Partial Regulation Of The Mass Media, Lee C. Bollinger

Faculty Scholarship

During the past half century there have existed in this country two opposing constitutional traditions regarding the press. On the one hand, the Supreme Court has accorded the print media virtually complete constitutional protection from attempts by government to impose affirmative controls such as access regulation. On the other hand, the Court has held affirmative regulation of the broadcast media to be constitutionally permissible, and has even suggested that it may be constitutionally compelled. In interpreting the first amendment, the Court in one context has insisted on the historical right of the editor to be free from government scrutiny, but …


International Trade And Finance, Jagdish N. Bhagwati Jan 1976

International Trade And Finance, Jagdish N. Bhagwati

Faculty Scholarship

Professor Tinbergen must hold a record in the number of Festschriften that have been written for him. His students and colleagues have reprinted his essays, as an interesting variation on the usual form of felicitation; and a volume of essays was presented by Bos in 1969. Now, Willy Sellekaerts has produced three volumes towards the same end! In a world of increasing output and diminishing time to read it, it is doubtful whether this Wicksellian phenomenon of exploding Festschriften for a single scientist should be applauded, regarded with amusement, or deplored! Does not the law of diminishing marginal utility apply …


First Amendment Protection For Commercial Advertising: The New Constitutional Doctrine, Thomas W. Merrill Jan 1976

First Amendment Protection For Commercial Advertising: The New Constitutional Doctrine, Thomas W. Merrill

Faculty Scholarship

Governmental regulation of commercial advertising has become a major focus of challenges to established first amendment doctrine. An increasing number of suits have raised constitutional objections to regulations of false or deceptive advertising, regulations of offensive advertising, prohibitions of commercial advertising in certain forums, prohibitions of price advertising for particular products or services, and prohibitions of all advertising for particular products or services.' Until recently, the majority of courts upheld such regulations under the Supreme Court's ruling in Valentine v. Chrestensen that "purely commercial advertising" is unprotected by the first amendment.

In the last two years the Court has subjected …


Judicial Policy-Making And Information Flow To The Supreme Court, Charles M. Lamb Jan 1976

Judicial Policy-Making And Information Flow To The Supreme Court, Charles M. Lamb

Vanderbilt Law Review

This article is intended as an exploratory step toward filling the gap in the literature by synthesizing the fragmentary knowledge relating to judicial information flow. It attempts to advance the dialogue initiated by Professors Miller and Barron by providing a number of components necessary for an adequate model; it seeks also to suggest additional considerations necessary for a more useful model and thus for a continuing systematic inquiry into the information flow process. Results of the Miller-Barron article supply the background for the work reported here. Times, Roe, and Doe and the Miller-Barron findings are considered in the first two …


The Metamorphosis Of Larceny, George P. Fletcher Jan 1976

The Metamorphosis Of Larceny, George P. Fletcher

Faculty Scholarship

To the modern lawyer, the rules of common law theft offenses do not seem ordered by any coherent principle. In this Article, however, Professor Fletcher shows that the common law of larceny can be understood in terms of two structural principles, possessorial immunity and manifest criminality. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, as the modern style of legal thought evolved, first commentators and then courts lost their ability to understand these principles and came to rely on intent as the central element of criminal liability. As a result of this transformation, Professor Fletcher argues, the range of circumstances that can …


Preface Jan 1976

Preface

Duke Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Revocation Of Conditional Liberty For The Commission Of A Crime: Double Jeopardy And Self-Incrimination Limitations, Michigan Law Review Jan 1976

Revocation Of Conditional Liberty For The Commission Of A Crime: Double Jeopardy And Self-Incrimination Limitations, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Persons on deferred sentence, probation, or parole who arguably violate the criminal law may face two proceedings: a hearing to revoke their conditional liberty and a criminal trial. The possibility of two proceedings raises at least two major constitutional questions. First, are the defendant's rights under the double jeopardy or due process clauses violated if the state holds two inquiries into the alleged criminal act? Second, is the defendant's privilege against self-incrimination abridged if the revocation hearing is held before the criminal trial?


The Impact If Howard Johnson On The Labor Obligations Of Successor Employer, Michigan Law Review Jan 1976

The Impact If Howard Johnson On The Labor Obligations Of Successor Employer, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

This Note assesses the impact of Howard Johnson on the labor-law obligations of successor employers. Part I analyzes the prior case law; part II critiques the reasoning of the Howard Johnson opinion; part III considers the merits of a new approach to the successorship problem, suggested in a footnote in Howard Johnson.


The Allocation Of Prosecution: An Economic Analysis, Michigan Law Review Jan 1976

The Allocation Of Prosecution: An Economic Analysis, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

This Note uses economic theory to reassess the division of prosecutorial tasks between victims and the government for offenses other than victimless offenses. It attempts to answer in a general manner questions such as why the prosecutor should differ from offense to offense and where ,the line should be drawn between governmental and individual prosecution. Work done in the areas of welfare economics and public finance concerning the effectiveness of government and the private sector in providing different sorts of goods is drawn upon heavily. This Note views prosecution as an economic good and a victim's prosecution of an offender …


Some Observations On The Disposition Of Ccw Cases In Detroit, Michigan Law Review Jan 1976

Some Observations On The Disposition Of Ccw Cases In Detroit, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Part I of this Note details the disposition of cases alleging violations of the Michigan CCW statute that were brought in the Detroit recorder's court during 1973. Although the statute is only part of the current scheme of gun control in Michigan, it is the principal weapon available to the police and prosecutor in the preventive battle against the illegal use of firearms. To give meaning to the dispositional statistics and to aid in perceiving the over-all judicial attitude toward CCW cases, the statistical results of the study are compared with statistics on the disposition of cases involving felonies similar …


Les Officialités À La Veille Du Concile De Trente, Charles Donahue Jr. Jan 1976

Les Officialités À La Veille Du Concile De Trente, Charles Donahue Jr.

Michigan Law Review

A Review of Les officialités à la veille du Concile de Trente by Anne Lefebvre-Teillard


Reconciling Business Purpose With Bail-Out Prevention: Federal Tax Policy And Corporate Divisions, Stephen B. Cohen Jan 1976

Reconciling Business Purpose With Bail-Out Prevention: Federal Tax Policy And Corporate Divisions, Stephen B. Cohen

Georgetown Law Faculty Publications and Other Works

Corporate divisions-spin-offs, split-offs, and split-ups-unfortunately pose a more complex problem than Senator Humphrey's childlike vision would lead one to believe: the reconciliation of competing goals of maximizing business flexibility and minimizing tax avoidance. It is widely believed that divisions are essential to business planning; thus, tax-free treatment promotes business flexibility. Yet, an untaxed division may allow tax avoidance through "bail-out" of corporate earnings and profits at capital gain rates.


Pro Se Litigation -- Litigating Without Counsel: Faretta Or For Worst, Susan Herman, Ira P. Robbins Jan 1976

Pro Se Litigation -- Litigating Without Counsel: Faretta Or For Worst, Susan Herman, Ira P. Robbins

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


The Use And Abuse Of Warnings In Products Liability -- Design Defect Litigation Comes Of Age, Aaron Twerski, A. S. Weinstein, W. A. Donaher, H. R. Piehler Jan 1976

The Use And Abuse Of Warnings In Products Liability -- Design Defect Litigation Comes Of Age, Aaron Twerski, A. S. Weinstein, W. A. Donaher, H. R. Piehler

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


A Mental Patient's Right To Vote: An Analysis Of The Wild Case, Lawrence O. Gostin Jan 1976

A Mental Patient's Right To Vote: An Analysis Of The Wild Case, Lawrence O. Gostin

Georgetown Law Faculty Publications and Other Works

This article is an analysis of the Wild case that was heard on 15 June 1976 by Judge Lloyd Jones of the County Court, Warrington.

In order to vote, the person's name must appear on the register of electors as a resident of a particular locality. Any place where the elector legitimately resides (even a hostel, a general hospital or a university) may be used as an address which qualifies a person for entry onto the register. The one exception is found in section 4(3) of the Representation of the People Act 1949, as amended by the Mental Health Act, …


Comment On Justification And Excuse, Jerome Hall Jan 1976

Comment On Justification And Excuse, Jerome Hall

Articles by Maurer Faculty

No abstract provided.


Integrative Jurisprudence, Jerome Hall Jan 1976

Integrative Jurisprudence, Jerome Hall

Articles by Maurer Faculty

Editorial Note: The following paper was originally presented in Mexico City on December 10, 1975, in a symposium honoring Professor Emeritus Luis Recasens Siches of the National University of Mexico.


"Equal Justice Under The Law": The Evolution Of A National Commitment To Legal Services For The Poor And A Study Of Its Impact On New Jersey Landlord-Tenant Law, James B. Ventantonio Jan 1976

"Equal Justice Under The Law": The Evolution Of A National Commitment To Legal Services For The Poor And A Study Of Its Impact On New Jersey Landlord-Tenant Law, James B. Ventantonio

Seton Hall Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Right To Voluntary, Compensated, Therapeutic Work As Part Of The Right To Treatment: A New Theory In The Aftermath Of Souder, James Agee Jan 1976

The Right To Voluntary, Compensated, Therapeutic Work As Part Of The Right To Treatment: A New Theory In The Aftermath Of Souder, James Agee

Seton Hall Law Review

No abstract provided.


State Prisoners And The Exhaustion Of Administrative Remedies: Section 1983 Jurisdiction And The Availability Of Adequate State Remedies, Salvatore S. Russo Jan 1976

State Prisoners And The Exhaustion Of Administrative Remedies: Section 1983 Jurisdiction And The Availability Of Adequate State Remedies, Salvatore S. Russo

Seton Hall Law Review

No abstract provided.


Collateral Problems In Obscenity Regulation: A Uniform Approach To Prior Restraints, Community Standards, And Judgment Preclusion, Stephen J. Edelstein, Kenneth Mott Jan 1976

Collateral Problems In Obscenity Regulation: A Uniform Approach To Prior Restraints, Community Standards, And Judgment Preclusion, Stephen J. Edelstein, Kenneth Mott

Seton Hall Law Review

No abstract provided.


Disqualification Of Federal District Judges - Problems And Proposals, Helena Kempner Kobrin Jan 1976

Disqualification Of Federal District Judges - Problems And Proposals, Helena Kempner Kobrin

Seton Hall Law Review

No abstract provided.


Labor Law - Secondary Boycotts In The Construction Industry: Work Preservation And The Right-To-Control Test - Enterprise Association Of Steamfitters V. Nlrb, 521 F.2d 885 (D.C. Cir. 1975), Cert. Granted, 96 S. Ct. 1101 (1976)., John Michael Esposito Jan 1976

Labor Law - Secondary Boycotts In The Construction Industry: Work Preservation And The Right-To-Control Test - Enterprise Association Of Steamfitters V. Nlrb, 521 F.2d 885 (D.C. Cir. 1975), Cert. Granted, 96 S. Ct. 1101 (1976)., John Michael Esposito

Seton Hall Law Review

No abstract provided.


Landlord And Tenant - Landlord May Be Liable For Theft After Suitable Notice Of Defective Lock - Braitman V. Overlook Terrace Corp., 68 N.J. 368, 346 A.2d 76 (1975)., Peter Sheridan Jan 1976

Landlord And Tenant - Landlord May Be Liable For Theft After Suitable Notice Of Defective Lock - Braitman V. Overlook Terrace Corp., 68 N.J. 368, 346 A.2d 76 (1975)., Peter Sheridan

Seton Hall Law Review

No abstract provided.


Georgia Constitution Of 1976, Effective January 1, 1977, State Of Georgia Jan 1976

Georgia Constitution Of 1976, Effective January 1, 1977, State Of Georgia

Current and Historical Georgia Constitutions & Related Materials

No abstract provided.


Recent Developments: Commerce—City Ordinance Requiring A Deposit On All Soft Drink And Beer Containers Is Not An Unconstitutional Burden On Interstate Commerce. Bowie Inn, Inc. V. City Of Bowie, 274 Md. 230, 335 A.2d 679 (1975), Michael L. Ross Jan 1976

Recent Developments: Commerce—City Ordinance Requiring A Deposit On All Soft Drink And Beer Containers Is Not An Unconstitutional Burden On Interstate Commerce. Bowie Inn, Inc. V. City Of Bowie, 274 Md. 230, 335 A.2d 679 (1975), Michael L. Ross

University of Baltimore Law Review

No abstract provided.