Law Commons^™

Negligence Liability Of Artisans And Tradesmen, Jerry L. Moore

Vanderbilt Law Review

The purpose of this Note is to examine certain aspects of the tort liability of nonprofessional persons who engage in a trade or craft which requires skill and abilities not ordinarily possessed by the average man. Since, with such a wide range of subjects, an adequate treatment of all the problems peculiar to each trade would require volumes, it is necessary at the outset to place rather narrow limitations on the scope of this analysis. Perhaps it is best to define the outside limits in the form of two "issues" as follows. When a person engages in a certain trade …

Torts--Wrongful Death--Suicide Actionable Where Induced By Defendant, O. A. J.

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.

Book Reviews, John C. Wahlke, Walter P. Armstrong, Jr.

Vanderbilt Law Review

The State Legislative Institution By Jefferson B. Fordham Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. 1959. Pp. 109.

reviewer: John C. Wahlke

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Handling Accident Cases By Albert Averbach Rochester: The Lawyers Co-operative Publishing Co. 1958. Pp. xii, 1505.

reviewer: Walter P. Armstrong, Jr.

Torts--Warranty Of Vendor For Latent Defects In Chattel Manufactured By Third Person, L. O. H.

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.

Abstracts Of Recent Cases, W. E. M.

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.

Admiralty - Collision - Last Clear Chance, Erik Stapper

Michigan Law Review

The City of Calcutta anchored in the navigation channel as an emergency precaution on a foggy night. The vessel was hit by a scow in tow of the tug Brooklyn, whose navigator had observed the anchored ship for ten minutes. The scow sank and its owner sought to hold the City of Calcutta liable for failure to get underway after the fog had lifted. Held, libel dismissed. Even if the Calcutta was remiss in not moving, no liability could attach because the Brooklyn had the last clear chance of avoiding the accident. Arundel Corp. v. The City of …

Admiralty - Unseaworthiness - Recovery For Injuries Resulting From Condition Arising After Commencement Of The Voyage, John L. Peschel

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiff, a member of the crew of a fishing vessel, sustained injuries while disembarking when he slipped on a slimy substance on the ship railing. In an action brought against the shipowner, the seaman sought recovery on three alternative grounds: first, under the Jones Act based upon negligence; second, under general maritime law based upon the obligation of the shipowner to furnish a seaworthy vessel; third, under general maritime law for maintenance and cure. Judgment was entered pursuant to a verdict limiting the seaman to recovery for maintenance and cure. On the seaman's appeal from the adverse verdict on the …

Torts - Libel And Slander - Absolute Privilege For Press Release Of Lower Federal Officer, James S. Leigh S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

Respondents, former employees of the Office of Rent Stabilization, brought a libel action against petitioner, the acting director of the office. The alleged libel was contained in a press release issued by petitioner in which he announced his intention to suspend respondents because of acts for which the office had been severely criticized by the Senate and press. The district court instructed the jury to find for plaintiffs if the release was defamatory. On appeal from judgment for plaintiff, the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia affirmed. On certiorari, the United States Supreme Court remanded for consideration of …

Admiralty - Limitation Of Liability - Right Of Vendor Of Chattel To Limit Liability, Bruce L. Bower S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

The United States sold a steam tanker to S corporation and S delivered the vessel to T corporation for repairs. While it was moored at T's pier there was an explosion on board which caused extensive damage to the vessel and killed or injured fifty-two persons. T filed a libel against the United States alleging that at the time of the sale to S the United States also had sold, by a separate contract, a quantity of oil located in the vessel. The libelant further alleged that the United States, having represented the oil to be of one type …

Real Property - Mortgages - Liability Of Mortgagee Of Lessee's Term For Rent, Michael B. Lewiston S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

Respondent leased a building to South Texas Kitchens, Inc., for a term of five years. The lessee became indebted to petitioner and, being unable to meet this obligation, transferred its business assets and lease to petitioner as security. Petitioner was authorized to manage the business and to apply all proceeds to discharge the indebtedness, the transfer to terminate when the debt was fully paid. Petitioner went into possession of the premises and operated the business for about six months, paying the rent during that period. It then vacated the property and ceased making rental payments. Respondent sued petitioner and the …

Torts--1959 Tennessee Survey, Dix W. Noel

Vanderbilt Law Review

As usual, a considerable number of cases involving tort law were decided during the survey period. One of the decisions involves a point of first impression in this state, the matter of whether an unborn child comes within the scope of the wrongful death statute. A number of the decisions serve to clarify existing rules, or to carry these rules a step further in applying them to new situations. There were also some significant statutory developments, including the changes in the Railroad Precautions Act.

"The Place Of The Wrong": Torts And The Conflict Of Laws, George W. Stumberg

Washington Law Review

In an article published in 1951, a well-known English authority on conflict of laws remarked, "To a foreign observer, it seems extraordinary that there should be so much uncertainty in the United States as to what law governs the validity of a contract, and so much uncritical acceptance of the rule that tort liability is governed by the law of the place of wrong."' The writer was referring, of course, to the rule embodied in the Restatement of Conflict of Laws, according to which the place of the wrong is that place where the tortious conduct of the defendant has …

Municipal Liability For Failure To Provide Police Protection

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.

Imputation Of Child's Contributory Negligence To Parent

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.

Damages, Donald P. Lehne

Washington Law Review

Covers cases on damages for mental suffering resuslting from breach of contract.

Torts, John L. Neff, James M. Feeley, Stanley B. Allper

Washington Law Review

Covers cases on constitutional takings and constitutional damaging—wrongful activity by municipal corporation—recovery against airport by adjacent property owners—airspace ownership (Neff); on misrepresentation as a "fraudulent act" of the insured (Feeley); and on negligence—consequence of failure to obey posted traffic control—efficacy of "yield right of way" sign (Allper).

Developments In The English Law Of Medical Liability, John G. Fleming

Vanderbilt Law Review

Throughout the common law world, as indeed elsewhere, our generation has been witness to an unmistakable, if not always consistent, trend of increasingly disassociating the administration of accident law from the philosophy of individual fault in favor of the collectivist principle of loss distribution, as evidenced in the movement towards stricter liability in litigation areas with a background of liability insurance. However debatable the measure of this reorientation in the United States,' it has taken very large strides in the several jurisdictions of the British Commonwealth where a pattern of loss allocation is now visibly emerging which, in many respects, …

Some Aspects Of Tort Liability In The Mining Of Coal, Robert Tucker Donley

West Virginia Law Review

The purpose of this article is to discuss four types of cases involving tort liability in connection with the mining of coal and to examine the question of whether liability in cases of this character should be based upon negligence, or whether the doctrine of absolute liability should apply.

New Hope For The Defense--The Rule Of Botta V. Brunner, R. C. P.

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.

The Attorney's Liability For Negligence, John W. Wade

Vanderbilt Law Review

The concept of negligence was late in developing in the common law. Perhaps the first group of cases in which the idea began to take shape involved the liability of persons who professed competence in certain callings.' One of these "callings" was that of the attorney,and cases as early as the middle of the eighteenth century hold an attorney liable on this basis.

Tort Liability Of Teachers, Paul O. Proehl

Vanderbilt Law Review

The tort liability of teacher qua teacher encompasses a rather narrow ambit and is largely restricted to cases in which it is alleged that the right of the teacher to enforce discipline has been abused and that the teacher is therefore liable in damages for the commission of an intentional tort. The question in such a case is whether the teacher has exceeded, or acted outside the scope of, his privilege.A particular common law concept was developed very early here defining the privilege as one deriving from the fact that the teacher stood in loco parentis,' and the privilege still …

Recent Cases, Law Review Staff

Vanderbilt Law Review

CONFLICT OF LAWS--JURISDICTION--RESIDENCE AS A JURISDICTIONAL BASIS FOR DIVORCE

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CORPORATIONS-SECURITIES ACTS--DISTINCTION BETWEEN "CLASS" AND "SERIES" UNDER SECTION 16(b) OF SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT

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CORPORATIONS-STOCK DIVIDENDS-INCONSISTENCY BETWEEN TRADITIONAL AND MODERN CONCEPTS OF STOCK DIVIDENDS

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CRIMINAL PROCEDURE-EVIDENCE-STATUTORY LIMITATION OF JENCKS DECISION

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EVIDENCE--SEARCHES AND SEIZURES--INADMISSIBILITY IN FEDERAL COURT OF EVIDENCE OBTAINED THROUGH AN UNREASONABLE SEARCH BY STATE OFFICERS

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EVIDENCE--WITNESSES-ABILITY OF ONE SPOUSE TO TESTIFY AGAINST THE OTHER IN FEDERAL CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS

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HABEAS CORPUS--FEDERAL COURT REMAND OF PETITIONER TO STATE COURT FOR NEW TRIAL

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MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS--TORT LIABILITY--DUTY TOPROVIDE POLICE PROTECTION TO INFORMERS

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TAXATION--ESTATE TREASURY REGULATIONS ON GOVERNMENT …

Professional Negligence -- Some General Comments, William J. Curran

Vanderbilt Law Review

An examination of the tort liability of professional people necessarily involves two areas: (a) an examination of fact situations peculiar to the activities of the various professions, and (b) an analysis of the theoretical basis for professional liability as distinguished, if at all, from any other form of tort liability. In the articles to follow in this symposium, there is a concentration on a particular professional group in addressing each of these questions. In this introductory comment, therefore, an effort will be made to examine some of the general principles of professional liability which may be applicable in many areas.

Liability Of Funeral Directors For Negligence, Edgar E. Smith

Vanderbilt Law Review

Funeral directing cannot be classed absolutely as a "profession."'On the contrary, the funeral director's principal concern probably is the sale of caskets and burial supplies, thus making him a "merchant"or "trader." However, for purposes of rendering services in connection with the care and burial of the dead as well as in accommodating the family and friends of the deceased, the funeral director is considered a "professional man." It is the latter capacity which is under consideration here. It is inconsequential for legal purposes whether a mortician is referred to as a "funeral director," an "embalmer," or an "undertaker." An embalmer …

Torts--Wrongful Death--Liquor Vendor Not Liable Through Sales Of "Nonintoxicating" Beer For Torts Of Intoxicated Vendee, L. B. S.

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.

Abstracts Of Recent Cases, M. D. W. Jr.

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.

Professional Negligence Liability Of Public Accountants, Carl S. Hawkins

Vanderbilt Law Review

At least since 1905, in this country, accountants have been recognized as "a skilled professional class ... subject generally to the same rules of liability for negligence in the practice of their profession as are members of other skilled professions."' The question, then, is not whether the usual concepts of professional negligence apply to accountants, but how. What situations have produced malpractice litigation? What are the specific practices or omissions which have resulted in liability? And what are the limits of liability? Like other professionals, the accountant usually gets into the position where he must exercise his professional skill as …

Professional Negligence Of Architects And Engineers, George M. Bell

Vanderbilt Law Review

Our courts have erected a protective legal structure around architects and engineers which has been sufficient, at least in the past, to shelter members of those two professions from any extensive liability for their misconduct. However, it would seem that this legal structure was erected on an unfirm foundation and cracks are appearing in the walls so that occasionally architects and engineers have been held legally responsible for their errors. Such responsibility has in general been confined to a liability to the person hiring the professional service. As yet there has been no case which has ruled the architect or …

Book Reviews, Robert B. Looper, Ralph Slovenko

Vanderbilt Law Review

Cases and Materials on Restitution By John W. Wade Brooklyn: The Foundation Press, Inc., 1958. Pp. xxxi, 903. $11.00.

reviewer: Robert B. Looper

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Equal Justice for the Accused By a Special Committee of The Association of the Bar of the City of New York and The National Legal Aid Association New York: Doubleday & Co., 1959. Pp. 144. $3.50.

reviewer: Ralph Slovenko

Present And Possible Future Enforcement Procedures In Claims Against The State, T. E. P.

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.