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1984

Criminal Law

Institution
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Articles 1 - 30 of 60

Full-Text Articles in Law

Violence In College Students' Dating Relationships, Carol K. Sigelman, Carol E. Jordan-Berry, Katharine A. Wiles Dec 1984

Violence In College Students' Dating Relationships, Carol K. Sigelman, Carol E. Jordan-Berry, Katharine A. Wiles

Office for Policy Studies on Violence Against Women Publications

In a survey of 504 college students examining predictors of violence in heterosexual relationships, over half of both men and women had committed at least one physically violent act. Modest associations between physical violence and sexual aggression were uncovered. In a series of discriminant analyses, men who abused their partners were not readily distinguished from men who did not, but tended to by young, low in family income, traditional in attitudes toward women, abused as children, currently living with a women, and from Appalachian areas.


Beyond The Courtroom: A Comparative Analysis Of Misdemeanor Sentencing, Us Department Of Justice, Anthony J. Ragona, John Paul Ryan Nov 1984

Beyond The Courtroom: A Comparative Analysis Of Misdemeanor Sentencing, Us Department Of Justice, Anthony J. Ragona, John Paul Ryan

National Institute of Justice Office of Justice Programs

Misdemeanor courts have been infrequently studied, despite their central importance in law enforcement and social control. More than 9096 of all criminal cases are heard by misdemeanor courts, thereby providing most of the general public with its only view of the criminal process. Our study of four misdemeanor courts--Austin, Texas; Columbus, Ohio; Mankato, Minnesota; and Tacoma, Washington--is an attempt to compare the sentences imposed, the processes leading to sentencing, and the influence of the local political and economic environments surrounding the four courts. An eclectic methodological approach was utilized, including collection of data from random samples of individual defendant case …


Evitts V. Lucey, Lewis F. Powell, Jr. Oct 1984

Evitts V. Lucey, Lewis F. Powell, Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Ake V. Oklaboma, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1984

Ake V. Oklaboma, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Black V. Romano, Lewis F. Powell, Jr. Oct 1984

Black V. Romano, Lewis F. Powell, Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Oregon V. Elstad, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1984

Oregon V. Elstad, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Wainwright V. Witt, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1984

Wainwright V. Witt, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Atascadero State Hospital V. Scanlon, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1984

Atascadero State Hospital V. Scanlon, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Tennessee V. Garner, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1984

Tennessee V. Garner, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


United States V. Sharpe, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1984

United States V. Sharpe, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Winston V. Lee, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1984

Winston V. Lee, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


United States V. Hensley, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1984

United States V. Hensley, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


New Jersey V. T.L.O., Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1984

New Jersey V. T.L.O., Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Justice, Mercy, And Craziness, Stephen J. Morse Jul 1984

Justice, Mercy, And Craziness, Stephen J. Morse

All Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Balancing Government Efficienty And The Protection Of Individual Liberties: An Analysis Of The Conflit Between Executive Branch "Housekeeping" Regulations And Criminal Defendants' Rights To A Constitutionally Fair Trial, James F. Ponsoldt Jul 1984

Balancing Government Efficienty And The Protection Of Individual Liberties: An Analysis Of The Conflit Between Executive Branch "Housekeeping" Regulations And Criminal Defendants' Rights To A Constitutionally Fair Trial, James F. Ponsoldt

Scholarly Works

This Article addresses the issue of whether an accused person should be entitled to obtain and use at trial relevant government information or the testimony of government employees to prove his innocence, regardless of whether he has revealed in advance to his adversary his intended use of that information or the specific content of that testimony. Part I describes the federal "housekeeping" statute and the Justice Department's housekeeping regulations, which require that subpoenaed government employees not disclose evidence unless the person seeking that evidence has first summarized the requested evidence in advance, explained its intended use, and obtained permission from …


Cross-Racial Identification Errors In Criminal Cases, Sheri Johnson Jun 1984

Cross-Racial Identification Errors In Criminal Cases, Sheri Johnson

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Public Opinion Of Forensic Psychiatry Following The Hinckley Verdict, Dan Slater, Valerie P. Hans May 1984

Public Opinion Of Forensic Psychiatry Following The Hinckley Verdict, Dan Slater, Valerie P. Hans

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

The authors obtained opinions of forensic psychiatry in a community survey following the not guilty by reason of insanity verdict in the Hinckley trial. A majority of respondents expressed little or no confidence in the specific psychiatric testimony in the Hinckley trial and only modest faith in the general ability of psychiatrists to determine legal insanity. Respondents' general and specific attitudes were strongly related. Younger people and women were more positive in their views of psychiatry in the courtroom.


Drugs In Professional Sports, Volume I, Senate Select Committee On Licensed And Designated Sports Apr 1984

Drugs In Professional Sports, Volume I, Senate Select Committee On Licensed And Designated Sports

California Senate

No abstract provided.


Runaway Youth And Resulting Prostitution And Drugs, Senate Select Committee On Children And Youth Apr 1984

Runaway Youth And Resulting Prostitution And Drugs, Senate Select Committee On Children And Youth

California Senate

No abstract provided.


Attorney General's Commission On Narcotics Final Report, Commission On Narcotics Feb 1984

Attorney General's Commission On Narcotics Final Report, Commission On Narcotics

California Agencies

No abstract provided.


Legislative Changes In The Law: Victims-Witnesses Young And Old, Gerald S. Reamey Jan 1984

Legislative Changes In The Law: Victims-Witnesses Young And Old, Gerald S. Reamey

Faculty CLE

No abstract provided.


The "Discovery" Of Sexual Abuse: Experts' Role In Legal Policy Formulation, D. Kelly Weisberg Jan 1984

The "Discovery" Of Sexual Abuse: Experts' Role In Legal Policy Formulation, D. Kelly Weisberg

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Sexual Abuse Of Children: Recent Developments In The Law Of Evidence, D. Kelly Weisberg Jan 1984

Sexual Abuse Of Children: Recent Developments In The Law Of Evidence, D. Kelly Weisberg

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Application Of Respondeat Superior Principles To Securities Fraud Claims Under The Racketeer Influenced And Corrupt Organizations Act (Rico), Barbara Black Jan 1984

Application Of Respondeat Superior Principles To Securities Fraud Claims Under The Racketeer Influenced And Corrupt Organizations Act (Rico), Barbara Black

Faculty Articles and Other Publications

Part I of this article outlines RICO's statutory scheme, reviews the common law doctrines under which a principal may be liable for the acts of its agent and the policies behind these doctrines, and examines RICO decisions raising the issue of vicarious liability. Part II examines non-RICO federal cases and identifies relevant factors determining the appropriateness of applying respondeat superior and agency principles to federal statutes. Finally, Part III analyzes the specific provisions of RICO in light of the factors identified in Part II. The article concludes that these factors do not support the imposition of liability on defendants other …


Miranda Revisited: Broadening The Right To Counsel During Custodial Interrogation--Commonwealth V. Sherman, Beth Cohen Jan 1984

Miranda Revisited: Broadening The Right To Counsel During Custodial Interrogation--Commonwealth V. Sherman, Beth Cohen

Faculty Scholarship

The judicially created Miranda protections require law enforcement officials to inform criminal suspects of their right to counsel prior to proceeding with custodial interrogation. In Commonwealth v. Sherman, the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts considered whether a criminal defendant validly waived his right to counsel when a police officer failed to inform him that an attorney, appointed to represent him in an unrelated case, had requested to be present during his interrogation. Concluding that, under the peculiar circumstances of the case, the defendant did not voluntarily waive his right to counsel, the court suppressed the defendant's in-custody statements to police. …


Beyond 1984: Undercover In America–Serpico To Abscam, Robert Blecker Jan 1984

Beyond 1984: Undercover In America–Serpico To Abscam, Robert Blecker

Articles & Chapters

No abstract provided.


Deadly Force In Memphis: Tennessee V. Garner, John H. Blume Jan 1984

Deadly Force In Memphis: Tennessee V. Garner, John H. Blume

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

On October 3, 1974, officers Hymon and Wright of the Memphis Police Department responded to a call about a burglary in progress. When they arrived at the address, a woman standing in the door told the officers that she had heard glass breaking and that someone was breaking into the house next door. Officer Hymon went around the near side of the house. When he reached the backyard, he saw someone run from the back of the house. With his flashlight, he found a person crouched next to a fence at the back of the yard, some thirty to forty …


"Plain Crazy:" Lay Definitions Of Legal Insanity, Valerie P. Hans, Dan Slater Jan 1984

"Plain Crazy:" Lay Definitions Of Legal Insanity, Valerie P. Hans, Dan Slater

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

The 1982 Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity (NGRI) verdict in the trial of John Hinckley, Jr., would-be assassin of President Reagan, again has brought to the forefront long-standing public dissatisfaction in the United States with the insanity plea. In the wake of the Hinckley verdict, proposals for reform or abolition of the insanity defense have been submitted to both houses of the U.S. Congress and to state legislatures throughout the nation (Cunningham, 1983). Fueling this reform movement is apparent public dissatisfaction with the insanity plea as it is currently defined.

In contrast to voluminous literature concerning legal and psychiatric …


Review Essay On Becoming And Being A Prosecutor, Martin H. Belsky Jan 1984

Review Essay On Becoming And Being A Prosecutor, Martin H. Belsky

Akron Law Faculty Publications

A prosecutor is a detective, a litigator, a manager, and a policymaker. He is responsible for investigating illegalities' and is permitted to use specially assigned tools-a grand jury or subpoena-to acquire information and evidence. As a litigator, he is counsel for an artificial client-the government or people-but also the representa- tive of identifiable victims. Moreover, though he functions in an adversary system, he must temper his advocacy and zeal. His goal is not merely to "win," but also to see that "justice is done."

The prosecutor must manage an increasing set of responsibilities in a complex and often arbitrary system, …


Juvenile Arson And Firesetting: A Growing Problem?, Joint Committee On Fire, Police, Emergency And Disaster Services Jan 1984

Juvenile Arson And Firesetting: A Growing Problem?, Joint Committee On Fire, Police, Emergency And Disaster Services

California Joint Committees

No abstract provided.