Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Keyword
-
- Doctors (2)
- Health insurance (2)
- Patients (2)
- Charities (1)
- Choice (1)
-
- Consumers (1)
- Decision-making (1)
- Health Law and Policy (1)
- Health care (1)
- Hospitals (1)
- Industries (1)
- Institutions (1)
- Law reform (1)
- Medical care (1)
- Medical services (1)
- Money (1)
- Nonprofit law (1)
- Nonprofit status (1)
- Nonprofits (1)
- Professions (1)
- Public interest (1)
- Regulation (1)
- Section 501(c)(3) (1)
- Standards (1)
- Tax-exempt status (1)
- Taxation (1)
Articles 1 - 4 of 4
Full-Text Articles in Law
What Do Nonprofits Maximize? Hospital Service Provision And Market Ownership Mix, Jill R. Horwitz, Austin Nichols
What Do Nonprofits Maximize? Hospital Service Provision And Market Ownership Mix, Jill R. Horwitz, Austin Nichols
Law & Economics Working Papers Archive: 2003-2009
Conflicting theories of the nonprofit firm have existed for several decades yet empirical research has not resolved these debates, partly because the theories are not easily testable but also because empirical research generally considers organizations in isolation rather than in markets. Here we examine three types of hospitals – nonprofit, for-profit, and government – and their spillover effects. We look at the effect of for-profit ownership share within markets in two ways, on the provision of medical services and on operating margins at the three types of hospitals. We find that nonprofit hospitals’ medical service provision systematically varies by market …
The Cash Nexus, Carl E. Schneider
The Cash Nexus, Carl E. Schneider
Articles
Courts and legislatures have labored for decades to protect patients' choice of medical treatments, even though patients seize that gift less eagerly than lawmakers expect. Yet while courts have rushed to build the whited sepulchre of informed consent, they have fled from a related problem that patients actually yearn to solve and that actually can be ameliorated the plight of patients who perforce agree to a treatment before they know its costs and who receive a bill both unrelated to the treatment's value and several times what an insured patient would pay. Increasingly, patients must be consumers in the medical …
Void For Vagueness, Carl E. Schneider
Void For Vagueness, Carl E. Schneider
Articles
When law regulates a profession, where does it get its standards? Largely from the profession. Members of professions acquire esoteric and abstract knowledge through formal education and the experience of practice. They use professional judgment in applying this knowledge to each case. Because legislatures and courts lack this expertise, they adopt the standards of the experts. Thus in a malpractice suit, juries are instructed to determine whether the doctor met medicine's standard of care. Furthermore, physicians must be called as expert witnesses to guide juries in that work. Even when lawmakers contemplated intensifying their regulation of medicine by creating the …
Does Nonprofit Ownership Matter?, Jill R. Horwitz
Does Nonprofit Ownership Matter?, Jill R. Horwitz
Articles
In recent years, policymakers have increasingly questioned whether nonprofit institutions, particularly hospitals, merit tax exemption. They argue that nonprofit hospitals differ little from their for-profit counterparts in the provision of charity care and, therefore, should either lose their tax-exempt status or adhere to new, strict, and specific requirements to provide free services for the poor. In this Article, I present evidence that hospital ownership-whether it is for-profit, nonprofit, or government owned-has a significant effect on the mix of medical services it offers. Despite notoriously weak enforcement mechanisms, nonprofit hospitals act in the public interest by providing services that are unlikely …