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Georgetown University Law Center

Constitutional Law

2016

Popular sovereignty

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Foreword: Why Popular Sovereignty Requires The Due Process Of Law To Challenge "Irrational Or Arbitrary" Statutes, Randy E. Barnett Jan 2016

Foreword: Why Popular Sovereignty Requires The Due Process Of Law To Challenge "Irrational Or Arbitrary" Statutes, Randy E. Barnett

Georgetown Law Faculty Publications and Other Works

So-called “substantive due process” has long been criticized progressives and conservatives as a contradictory interpretation of the Due Process Clauses, and one that undermines the popular sovereignty of We the People to govern themselves. In this Foreword, I explain why an individual conception of We the People, leads to a “republican” conception of popular sovereignty that requires a neutral magistrate to adjudicate whether a statute restricting the liberties of the We the People is within the just powers of a legislature to enact. Because a measure that is ultra vires is not truly “a law,” enforcing it against a fellow …