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State Prosecutors At The Center Of Mass Imprisonment And Criminal Justice Reform, Nora V. Demleitner Apr 2020

State Prosecutors At The Center Of Mass Imprisonment And Criminal Justice Reform, Nora V. Demleitner

Scholarly Articles

State prosecutors around the country have played a crucial role in mass imprisonment. Little supervision and virtually unsurpassed decision making power have provided them with unrivaled influence over the size, growth, and composition of our criminal justice system. They decide which cases to prosecute, whether to divert a case, whether to offer a plea, and what sentence to recommend. Their impact does not stop at sentencing. They weigh in on alternative dockets, supervision violations, parole release, and even clemency requests. But they are also part of a larger system that constrains them. Funding, judicial limits on their power, and legislative …


Will The Supreme Court Rein In “Excessive Fines” And Forfeitures? Don’T Rely On Timbs V. Indiana, Nora V. Demleitner Jan 2019

Will The Supreme Court Rein In “Excessive Fines” And Forfeitures? Don’T Rely On Timbs V. Indiana, Nora V. Demleitner

Scholarly Articles

The U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Timbs v. Indiana buoyed the hopes of those who saw it as a powerful signal to states and municipalities to rein in excessive fines and forfeitures. One commentator deemed it “a blow to state and local governments, for whom fines and forfeitures have become an important source of funds.” That may have been an overstatement. The Court seems disinclined to fill the term proportionality with robust meaning or wrestle with Eighth Amendment challenges to fines and fees. Those steps would be required for the Excessive Fines Clause to function as an effective backstop against …


"Was The Deal Worth It?": The Dilemma Of States With Ineffective Economic Incentives Programs, Randle B. Pollard Jan 2015

"Was The Deal Worth It?": The Dilemma Of States With Ineffective Economic Incentives Programs, Randle B. Pollard

Scholarly Articles

Federal subsidies to state and local governments have been substantially reduced due to public opinion prioritizing the reduction of the federal deficit, the recent "fiscal cliff" legislation, and the federal budget "sequester cuts." In addition, in many states, revenue collection from individual and corporate income tax is below prerecession levels. To address the reduction in federal funding and reduced revenue collections, state and local governments will increasingly rely on economic incentive programs to grow their economies through increased job creation and private capital investment within their jurisdictions. These economic incentive programs are no longer comprised of simple tax reductions for …


Feeling Insecure—A State View Of Whether Investors In Municipal General Obligation Bonds Have A Mere Promise To Pay Or A Binding Obligation, Randle B. Pollard Jan 2015

Feeling Insecure—A State View Of Whether Investors In Municipal General Obligation Bonds Have A Mere Promise To Pay Or A Binding Obligation, Randle B. Pollard

Scholarly Articles

The City of Detroit's filing for municipal bankruptcy in July, 2013, has added to a continuing controversy of whether general obligation bondholders have a secured lien. The City of Detroit claimed its general obligation bondholders did not have a fully secured lien because the law of the state of Michigan did not create a statutory lien. Without the creation of a lien by state law, during the insolvency or bankruptcy of municipalities, general obligation bondholders will potentially have a mere promise to pay versus a binding obligation to pay, and therefore, will not have a secured lien. Treating otherwise secured …


International Paper Company V. Ouellette, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1986

International Paper Company V. Ouellette, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Summa Corporation V. California Ex Rel. State Lands Commission, Lewis F. Powell, Jr. Oct 1983

Summa Corporation V. California Ex Rel. State Lands Commission, Lewis F. Powell, Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Pennhurst State School And Hospital V. Halderman, Lewis F. Powell, Jr. Oct 1983

Pennhurst State School And Hospital V. Halderman, Lewis F. Powell, Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Martinez V. Bynum, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1982

Martinez V. Bynum, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Kolender V. Lawson, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1982

Kolender V. Lawson, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Agins V. City Of Tiburon, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1979

Agins V. City Of Tiburon, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Nevada V. Hall, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1978

Nevada V. Hall, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Aronson V. Quick Point Pencil Company, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1978

Aronson V. Quick Point Pencil Company, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Zablocki V. Redhail, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1977

Zablocki V. Redhail, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


New York V. Cathedral Academy, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1977

New York V. Cathedral Academy, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Foley V. Connelie, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1977

Foley V. Connelie, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Wolman V. Walters, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1976

Wolman V. Walters, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


East Carroll Parish School Board V. Marshall, Lewis F. Powell, Jr. Oct 1975

East Carroll Parish School Board V. Marshall, Lewis F. Powell, Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Hortonville Joint School District No. 1 V. Hortonville Education Association, Lewis F. Powell Jr Oct 1975

Hortonville Joint School District No. 1 V. Hortonville Education Association, Lewis F. Powell Jr

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Kleppe V, New Mexico, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1975

Kleppe V, New Mexico, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Bryan V. Itasca County, Minnesota, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1975

Bryan V. Itasca County, Minnesota, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Mtm, Inc. V. Baxley, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1974

Mtm, Inc. V. Baxley, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Doran V. Salem Inn, Inc., Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1974

Doran V. Salem Inn, Inc., Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Gonzales V. Automatic Employees Credit Union, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1974

Gonzales V. Automatic Employees Credit Union, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Antoine V. Washington, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1974

Antoine V. Washington, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Gilmore V. City Of Montgomery, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1973

Gilmore V. City Of Montgomery, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


White V. Regester, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1972

White V. Regester, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Norwood V. Harrison, Lewis F. Powell, Jr. Oct 1972

Norwood V. Harrison, Lewis F. Powell, Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Goldstein V. California, Lewis F. Powell, Jr. Oct 1972

Goldstein V. California, Lewis F. Powell, Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Salyer Land Company V. Tulare Lake Basin Water Storage District, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1972

Salyer Land Company V. Tulare Lake Basin Water Storage District, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.


Grayned V. City Of Rockford, Lewis F. Powell Jr. Oct 1971

Grayned V. City Of Rockford, Lewis F. Powell Jr.

Supreme Court Case Files

No abstract provided.