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Full-Text Articles in Law

Innovation, Investment, And Unbundling, Thomas Jorde, J. Sidak, David Teece Dec 2015

Innovation, Investment, And Unbundling, Thomas Jorde, J. Sidak, David Teece

Thomas Jorde

Examines the tradeoff between innovation and mandatory unbundling of telecommunications networks in the United States. Release of the Second Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking by the Federal Communications Commission; Subjection of telecommunication networks to compulsory sharing among competitors at regulated cost-based rates; Effect of the mandatory unbundling on the incumbent local exchange carrier.


From Coitus To Commerce: Legal And Social Consequences Of Noncoital Reproduction, Joan Hollinger Dec 2015

From Coitus To Commerce: Legal And Social Consequences Of Noncoital Reproduction, Joan Hollinger

Joan Hollinger

No abstract provided.


Cocaine, Race, And Equal Protection, David Sklansky Dec 2015

Cocaine, Race, And Equal Protection, David Sklansky

David A Sklansky

No abstract provided.


Legal And Tax Incidents Of Compulsive Behavior: Lessons From Zarin, Babette Barton Dec 2015

Legal And Tax Incidents Of Compulsive Behavior: Lessons From Zarin, Babette Barton

Babette Barton

Focuses on the implication of Zarin v. Commissioner on legal dispensation of compulsive gambling behavior in the United States. Need of legislation for legal accommodation of compulsive behavior; Cancellation of debts due to insolvency; Use of single transaction doctrine in justifying cancellation of debt.


Changing The Public Drunkenness Laws: The Impact Of Decriminalization, David Aaronson, C. Dienes, Michael Musheno Dec 2015

Changing The Public Drunkenness Laws: The Impact Of Decriminalization, David Aaronson, C. Dienes, Michael Musheno

Michael Musheno

Laws that decriminalize public drunkenness continue to use the police as the major intake agent for public inebriates under the "new" public health model of detoxification and treatment. Assuming that decriminalization introduces many disincentives to police intervention using legally sanctioned procedures, we hypothesize that it will be followed by a statistically significant decline in the number of public inebriates formally handled by the police in the manner designated by the "law in the books." Using an "interrupted time-series quasi-experiment" based on a "stratified multiple-group single-I design," we confirm this hypothesis for Washington, D.C., and Minneapolis, Minnesota. However, through intensive "microanalysis" …


How Much Does Law Matter - Labor Law, Competition, And Waterfront Labor Relations In Rotterdam And U.S. Ports, Robert Kagan Dec 2015

How Much Does Law Matter - Labor Law, Competition, And Waterfront Labor Relations In Rotterdam And U.S. Ports, Robert Kagan

Robert Kagan

In both the Netherlands & the US, law has helped rationalize the hiring of port labor & provide dockworkers greater security. However, US longshoremen have captured a larger share of the productivity gains flowing from the mechanization of cargo handling than have Dutch dockworkers. At the same time, the constraints imposed by US longshore unions have made container terminals in the US less efficient & more costly to users, as compared to Rotterdam terminals. These differences can in part be explained by US labor law, which encourages a more adversarial, self-seeking union posture than does the labor law structure in …


Breaking The Ice: The Canadian-American Dispute Over The Arctic's Northwest Passage, Nicholas Howson Dec 2015

Breaking The Ice: The Canadian-American Dispute Over The Arctic's Northwest Passage, Nicholas Howson

Nicholas Howson

No abstract provided.


Civil Discovery: How Bad Are The Problems, Wayne Brazil Dec 2015

Civil Discovery: How Bad Are The Problems, Wayne Brazil

Wayne Brazil

Discusses problems exposed by the way pre-trial discovery is working in civil litigation in the United States. Experiences and complaints of lawyers, judges and legal scholars in the legal system; Role played by the courts in the discovery arena.


Educational Choice And The Courts: U.S. And Germany, John Coons Dec 2015

Educational Choice And The Courts: U.S. And Germany, John Coons

John Coons

No abstract provided.


Social, Cultural, And Temporal Dynamics Of The Aids Case Congregation: Early Years Of The Epidemic, Kriss Drass, Peter Gregware, Michael Musheno Dec 2015

Social, Cultural, And Temporal Dynamics Of The Aids Case Congregation: Early Years Of The Epidemic, Kriss Drass, Peter Gregware, Michael Musheno

Michael Musheno

The article looks at how social and cultural factors shape judicial decisions, with respect to the AIDS epidemic in the United States, with reference to the early years of the epidemic from 1983-1989. The temporal analysis of the opinions of AIDS related cases suggests the emergence of more than one AIDS case congregation, by the end of the 1980s among reported cases. The initial construction of AIDS as a gay disease mobilized gay activists, including gay rights litigators who saw up close the problems that White gay people with AIDS faced in the workplace, housing, and health care. The activists …


Lawyers As Advocate In Public Health Practice, Joan Mcnamara, Janice Carson, Stephen Bundy, Marice Ashe Dec 2015

Lawyers As Advocate In Public Health Practice, Joan Mcnamara, Janice Carson, Stephen Bundy, Marice Ashe

Stephen Bundy

Focuses on the role of lawyers as advocates in the administration of public health. Discussion of the roles of legal counsel to public health agencies; Impact of lawyers on the formation of public health laws and policies; Description of the role of legal counsel in public health administration in San Diego, California, and South Bend, Indiana, and across the U.S.; Aspect of professional ethics in the role of lawyers in public health advocacy.


Remarks On Acceptable Cooperation Among Competitors In The Face Of Growing International Competition, Thomas Jorde Dec 2015

Remarks On Acceptable Cooperation Among Competitors In The Face Of Growing International Competition, Thomas Jorde

Thomas Jorde

Presents the text of the speech given by Thomas M. Jorde, a professor of law, during the 37th Annual Meeting of the American Bar Association Section of Antitrust Law on August 6–9, 1989 in Honolulu, Hawaii, about competition.


Traffic Stops, Minority Motorists, And The Future Of The Fourth Amendment, David Sklansky Dec 2015

Traffic Stops, Minority Motorists, And The Future Of The Fourth Amendment, David Sklansky

David A Sklansky

No abstract provided.


The Study Of Chinese Law In The United States: Reflections On The Past And Concerns About The Future, Stanley Lubman Dec 2015

The Study Of Chinese Law In The United States: Reflections On The Past And Concerns About The Future, Stanley Lubman

Stanley Lubman

I first survey the development and current state of the field by reviewing American scholarship on some major areas of Chinese law from those early days up to the present. Then, against this background, I comment on the current scene and address the challenges that Chinese law continues to present to Western attempts at understanding China.


Rule Of Reason Analysis Of Horizontal Arrangements: Agreements Designed To Advance Innovation And Commercialize Technology, Thomas Jorde, David Teece Dec 2015

Rule Of Reason Analysis Of Horizontal Arrangements: Agreements Designed To Advance Innovation And Commercialize Technology, Thomas Jorde, David Teece

Thomas Jorde

Articulates the procompetitive and efficiency reasons in the cooperation of competitors in the U.S. Outline of the application of the rule of reason analysis to horizontal arrangements; Agreements to advance innovation and commercialize technology; Importance of innovation to social welfare.


Riding The Wave: Confronting Jurisdictional And Regulatory Barriers To Ocean Energy Development, Danielle Murray, Christopher Carr, Jennifer Jeffers, Alejandra Núñez-Luna Dec 2015

Riding The Wave: Confronting Jurisdictional And Regulatory Barriers To Ocean Energy Development, Danielle Murray, Christopher Carr, Jennifer Jeffers, Alejandra Núñez-Luna

Jennifer M. Jeffers

This Article provides a brief history of wave energy development, examines the status of hydrokinetic projects undertaken at a state and local level, and navigates the overlapping, and often competing, jurisdictional mandates confronting U.S. project developers. It also explores lessons learned from the European Union’s (EU) recent regulatory experience and provides recommendations for short- and long-term steps forward in the United States. Part II discusses early wave energy projects, research and policy developments, and highlights recent advances in technical testing and economic feasibility of wave energy projects. Part III analyzes the status of hydrokinetic energy development at the state and …


Reforming To Preserve: Compstat And Strategic Problem Solving In American Policing, David Weisburd, Stephen Mastrofski, Ann Marie Mcnally, Rosann Greenspan Dec 2015

Reforming To Preserve: Compstat And Strategic Problem Solving In American Policing, David Weisburd, Stephen Mastrofski, Ann Marie Mcnally, Rosann Greenspan

Rosann Greenspan

Provides a national description of Compstat programs, considered in the framework of strategic problem solving. Examination of the diffusion of Compstat programs and nature of Compstat model through out the U.S.; Recognition of Compstat as a major innovation in U.S. policing; Features of Compstat.


Acceptable Cooperation Among Competitors In The Face Of Growing International Competition, Thomas Jorde, David Teece Dec 2015

Acceptable Cooperation Among Competitors In The Face Of Growing International Competition, Thomas Jorde, David Teece

Thomas Jorde

Presents the text of the speech given by professors of law Thomas M. Jorde and David J. Teece, during the 37th Annual Meeting of the American Bar Association Section of Antitrust Law on August 6–9, 1989 in Honolulu, Hawaii, regarding international competition.


Telling Tales In School: Youth Culture And Conflict Narratives, Calvin Morrill, Madelaine Adelman, Michael Musheno, Cindy Bejarano Dec 2015

Telling Tales In School: Youth Culture And Conflict Narratives, Calvin Morrill, Madelaine Adelman, Michael Musheno, Cindy Bejarano

Michael Musheno

This study departs from mainstream criminology to approach youth conflict and violence from a youth-centered perspective drawn from cultural studies of young people and sociolegal research. To access youth orientations, we analyze experiential stories of peer conflict written by students at a multiethnic, low-income high school situated in an urban core of the western United States. We argue that youth narratives of conflict offer glimpses into how young people make sense of conflict in their everyday lives, as well as insights as to how the images and decisional bases embedded in their storytelling connect to adult-centered discourses found in popular …


Forming Families By Law - Adoption In America Today, Joan Hollinger, Naomi Cahn Dec 2015

Forming Families By Law - Adoption In America Today, Joan Hollinger, Naomi Cahn

Joan Hollinger

The article focuses on the laws related to adoption in the U.S. It is stated that there is a long history in the U.S. of some children being raised by adults other than their biological parents, but legal recognition of these families was not generally available until states began enacting formal adoption laws in the mid-nineteenth century. By legitimizing a parent-child relationship between biogenetic strangers, adoption strikes some skeptics.


Interrogating Richard Leo's Claims About Police Scholarship, Michael Musheno Dec 2015

Interrogating Richard Leo's Claims About Police Scholarship, Michael Musheno

Michael Musheno

The article discusses notions of police scholars propounded by review essayist Richard Leo. The current generation of sociolegal scholars pursuing police studies are integrating American and European traditions to generate a new body of critical inquiry, uncovering new insights about the meaning of policing, pursuing issues of policing ignored in the 1960s and connecting police practices to processes of state formation and legitimacy. This latter focus includes critical scholarship about community policing, an area of inquiry that Leo claims is fully under the grip of the policy audience. As for the pull of the policy audience, Leo offers no empirical …


Anti-Inquisitorialism, David Sklansky Dec 2015

Anti-Inquisitorialism, David Sklansky

David A Sklansky

A broad and enduring theme of Atherican jurisprudence treats the Continental, inquisitorial system of criminal procedure as epitomizing what our system is not; avoiding inquisitorialism has long been thought a core commitment of our legal heritage. This Article examines the various roles that anti-inquisitorialism has played and continues to play in shaping our criminal process, and then it assesses the attractiveness of anti-inquisitorialism as a guiding principle of American law. The Article begins by describing four particularly striking examples of anti-inquisitorialism at work: the Supreme Court's recent reinterpretation of the Confrontation Clause; the Court's invalidation of mandatory sentencing schemes that …


Do The Haves Come Out Ahead - Winning And Losing In State Supreme Courts, 1870-1970, Stanton Wheeler, Bliss Cartwright, Robert Kagan, Lawrence Friedman Dec 2015

Do The Haves Come Out Ahead - Winning And Losing In State Supreme Courts, 1870-1970, Stanton Wheeler, Bliss Cartwright, Robert Kagan, Lawrence Friedman

Robert Kagan

No abstract provided.


The Case For A Charitable Contributions Deduction, Mark P. Gergen Nov 2015

The Case For A Charitable Contributions Deduction, Mark P. Gergen

Mark P. Gergen

United States. Examines three theories supporting some form of a deduction or tax credit for contributions.


Discussion Of Antony Duff's 'Or 'Emet Lecture: Legal Philosophy Between State And Transnationalism, Antony Duff, François Tanguay-Renaud, Michael Giudice Oct 2015

Discussion Of Antony Duff's 'Or 'Emet Lecture: Legal Philosophy Between State And Transnationalism, Antony Duff, François Tanguay-Renaud, Michael Giudice

François Tanguay-Renaud

Follow-up seminar on Antony Duff’s ‘Or ‘Emet Lecture, delivered on Thursday, March 14, 2013. Part of the Legal Philosophy Between State and Transnationalism Seminar Series. Respondents: Michael Giudice, York Philosophy and François Tanguay-Renaud, Osgoode Hall Law School.


Bisexuals Need Not Apply: A Comparative Appraisal Of Refugee Law And Policy In Canada, The United States, And Australia, Sean Rehaag Oct 2015

Bisexuals Need Not Apply: A Comparative Appraisal Of Refugee Law And Policy In Canada, The United States, And Australia, Sean Rehaag

Sean Rehaag

This paper offers an analysis of refugee claims on grounds of bisexuality. After discussing the grounds on which sexual minorities may qualify for refugee status under international refugee law, the paper empirically assesses the success rates of bisexual refugee claimants in three major host states: Canada, the United States, and Australia. It concludes that bisexuals are significantly less successful than other sexual minority groups in obtaining refugee status in those countries. Through an examination of selected published decisions involving bisexual refugee claimants, the author identifies two main areas for concern that may partly account for the difficulties that bisexual refugee …


The Law Of Electronic Funds Transfers, Benjamin Geva Oct 2015

The Law Of Electronic Funds Transfers, Benjamin Geva

Benjamin Geva

Provides a clear understanding of the law governing electronic funds transfers, with emphasis on global and domestic wire transfers, ACH payments and consumer transactions. Concise analysis of U.C.C. Article 4A, EFTA, Regulation E and other pertinent law gives you the information you need to understand the complex legal ramifications of electronic funds transfers.


Financing Consumer Sales And Product Defences In Canada And The United States, Benjamin Geva Oct 2015

Financing Consumer Sales And Product Defences In Canada And The United States, Benjamin Geva

Benjamin Geva

No abstract provided.


Betty Boop And The Return Of Aesthetic Functionality: A Bitter Medicine Against "Mutant Copyrights"?, Irene Calboli Aug 2015

Betty Boop And The Return Of Aesthetic Functionality: A Bitter Medicine Against "Mutant Copyrights"?, Irene Calboli

Irene Calboli

This article offers a brief overview of the history and developments of the doctrine of aesthetic functionality in the United States and examines the recent decisions in Fleischer Studios, Inc v AVELA, Inc . In particular, the article argues that the courts in Fleischer added an important element to the interpretation of the doctrine, namely the fact that the courts seemed willing to resort to aesthetic functionality to counter the consequences resulting from the practice of using trade mark law as an additional form of protection for copyrighted, or once copyrighted, creative works.


The Faces Of Japanese Labor Relations In Japan And The U.S. And The Emerging Legal Issues Under U.S. Labor Laws, Ronald C. Brown Aug 2015

The Faces Of Japanese Labor Relations In Japan And The U.S. And The Emerging Legal Issues Under U.S. Labor Laws, Ronald C. Brown

Ronald Brown

The so-called "traditions" of Japanese labor relations are being put into practice in the United States in adapted form by Japanese investors and are being adopted by U.S. companies as well. This Japanese-style labor relations is in effect - the "new labor relations" in the United States.