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Delaware For Small Fry: Jurisdictional Competition For Limited Liability Companies, Larry E. Ribstein

Larry E. Ribstein

Most of the work on jurisdictional competition for business associations has focused on publicly held corporations and the factors underlying Delaware’s dominance in attracting formations of large out-of-state corporations. We examine an analogous jurisdictional competition to attract formations by closely held limited liability companies (LLCs). The LLC offered the first attractive business form for closely held limited liability firms unconstrained by the legacy of corporate default rules. State legislatures have adopted and changed LLC statutes rapidly over the past 20 years. Unlike general and limited partnerships, which have been shaped by uniform laws, LLC statutes vary significantly. These circumstances offer …