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Does A Broad Free Exercise Right Require A Narrow Definition Of Religion, Donald L. Beschle Jan 2019

Does A Broad Free Exercise Right Require A Narrow Definition Of Religion, Donald L. Beschle

Donald L. Beschle

The Supreme Court case of Employment Division v. Smith revived an older view of the Constitution's Free Exercise Clause that protected believers only from government acts aimed at beliefs specifically, where those acts grew out of hostility to the religious belief rather than a desire to advance or protect otherwise legitimate nonreligious goals. This reversion to a previously discarded standard by the Supreme Court was much criticized, and states around the country sought to undo its effect by enacting and applying strict scrutiny standards for governmental regulation of religious belief despite there no longer being a Free Exercise exemption.

This …


Clearly Canadian--Hill V. Colorado And Free Speech Balancing In The United States And Canada, Donald L. Beschle Dec 2018

Clearly Canadian--Hill V. Colorado And Free Speech Balancing In The United States And Canada, Donald L. Beschle

Donald L. Beschle

Two doctrines have equally influenced and informed the debate regrading the scope of the First Amendment free speech guarantee: absolutism versus the balancing of competing interests. Despite the language of the United States Constitution that suggests the application of absolutes, the courts have often resorted to balancing in the resolution of cases. This Article examines the debate by comparing the different approaches taken by the courts in the United States and Canada. This examination reveals that perhaps the two doctrines do not need to negate each other in their application, and that a recent decision by the United States Supreme …


Are Two Clauses Really Better Than One? Rethinking The Religion Clause(S), 80 U. Pitt. L. Rev. 1 (2018), Donald L. Beschle Dec 2018

Are Two Clauses Really Better Than One? Rethinking The Religion Clause(S), 80 U. Pitt. L. Rev. 1 (2018), Donald L. Beschle

Donald L. Beschle

The First Amendment begins with two references to the relationship between government and religion. The prohibition on establishment of religion and the guarantee of free exercise of religion, despite their obvious interaction, are generally regarded as separate clauses, and analyzed under tests developed under one or the other. The current state of Establishment Clause doctrine and Free Exercise doctrine is sharply contested and by no means clear. Supreme Court justices will usually classify a religious freedom case as either presenting non-establishment or free exercise issues. Having done so, they will apply the test framed for that clause. But does that …


Autonomous Decisionmaking And Social Choice: Examining The "Right To Die", Donald L. Beschle Nov 2018

Autonomous Decisionmaking And Social Choice: Examining The "Right To Die", Donald L. Beschle

Donald L. Beschle

No abstract provided.


Town Of Greece And City Of Saguenay: Non-Establishment Principles With Or Without An Establishment Clause, Donald L. Beschle Jul 2018

Town Of Greece And City Of Saguenay: Non-Establishment Principles With Or Without An Establishment Clause, Donald L. Beschle

Donald L. Beschle

No abstract provided.


No More Tiers? Proportionality As An Alternative To Multiple Levels Of Scrutiny In Individual Rights Cases, 38 Pace L. Rev. 384 (2018), Donald L. Beschle Jul 2018

No More Tiers? Proportionality As An Alternative To Multiple Levels Of Scrutiny In Individual Rights Cases, 38 Pace L. Rev. 384 (2018), Donald L. Beschle

Donald L. Beschle

No abstract provided.


No More Tiers? Proportionality As An Alternative To Multiple Levels Of Scrutiny In Individual Rights Cases, Donald L. Beschle Jul 2018

No More Tiers? Proportionality As An Alternative To Multiple Levels Of Scrutiny In Individual Rights Cases, Donald L. Beschle

Donald L. Beschle

This article will explore how the explicit adoption of proportionality analysis as a single analytical tool might lead, not only to a more coherent approach to individual rights cases, but will also bring together aspects of the current multiple analytical tiers in a way that allows full consideration of both the individual rights and the social values present in these cases. Part I of this article will give a brief overview of the history of the creation and application of the various tiers of analysis used by the United States Supreme Court and explore how the once-sharp difference in those …


What, Never Well, Hardly Ever: Strict Antitrust Scrutiny As An Alternative To Per Se Antitrust Illegality, Donald L. Beschle Mar 2018

What, Never Well, Hardly Ever: Strict Antitrust Scrutiny As An Alternative To Per Se Antitrust Illegality, Donald L. Beschle

Donald L. Beschle

No abstract provided.


Town Of Greece And City Of Saguenay: Non-Establishment Principles With Or Without An Establishment Clause, 14 First Amend. L. Rev. 343 (2016), Donald L. Beschle Sep 2016

Town Of Greece And City Of Saguenay: Non-Establishment Principles With Or Without An Establishment Clause, 14 First Amend. L. Rev. 343 (2016), Donald L. Beschle

Donald L. Beschle

No abstract provided.


You've Got To Be Carefully Taught: Justifying Affirmative Action After Croson And Adarand, Donald L. Beschle May 2016

You've Got To Be Carefully Taught: Justifying Affirmative Action After Croson And Adarand, Donald L. Beschle

Donald L. Beschle

No abstract provided.


Defining The Scope Of The Constitutional Right To Marry: More Than Tradition, Less Than Unlimited Autonomy, Donald Beschle Jan 2016

Defining The Scope Of The Constitutional Right To Marry: More Than Tradition, Less Than Unlimited Autonomy, Donald Beschle

Donald L. Beschle

No abstract provided.


A Matter Of Principle, 19 J. Marshall L. Rev. 237 (1985), Donald L. Beschle Jun 2015

A Matter Of Principle, 19 J. Marshall L. Rev. 237 (1985), Donald L. Beschle

Donald L. Beschle

No abstract provided.


An Absolutism That Works: Reviving The Original “Clear And Present Danger” Test, 8 S. Ill. U. L.J. 127 (1983), Donald L. Beschle Jun 2015

An Absolutism That Works: Reviving The Original “Clear And Present Danger” Test, 8 S. Ill. U. L.J. 127 (1983), Donald L. Beschle

Donald L. Beschle

No abstract provided.


Catechism Or Imagination: Is Justice Scalia's Judicial Style Typically Catholic, Donald L. Beschle Jun 2015

Catechism Or Imagination: Is Justice Scalia's Judicial Style Typically Catholic, Donald L. Beschle

Donald L. Beschle

No abstract provided.


“You've Got To Be Carefully Taught”: Justifying Affirmative Action After Croson And Adarand, 74 N.C. L. Rev. 1141 (1996), Donald L. Beschle Jun 2015

“You've Got To Be Carefully Taught”: Justifying Affirmative Action After Croson And Adarand, 74 N.C. L. Rev. 1141 (1996), Donald L. Beschle

Donald L. Beschle

In this Article Professor Beschle assesses the continuing legitimacy of affirmative action as a governmental response to racial discrimination. The author begins with a historical review of Supreme Court decisions in which the Court has determined the circumstances under which affirmative action programs are permissible. Next, Professor Beschle surveys the views of contemporary social scientists who contend that racial bias is an instinctive human characteristic, rather than simply a learned attitude. Finally, the author considers the implications of the work of these theorists for the future of affirmative action. Professor Beschle concludes that the ongoing need for governmental action to …


Lawrence Beyond Gay Rights: Taking The Rationality Requirement For Justifying Criminal Statutes Seriously, 53 Drake L. Rev. 231 (2005), Donald L. Beschle Jun 2015

Lawrence Beyond Gay Rights: Taking The Rationality Requirement For Justifying Criminal Statutes Seriously, 53 Drake L. Rev. 231 (2005), Donald L. Beschle

Donald L. Beschle

No abstract provided.


Conservative As Liberal: The Religion Clauses, Liberal Neutrality, And The Approach Of Justice O'Connor, Donald L. Beschle Jun 2015

Conservative As Liberal: The Religion Clauses, Liberal Neutrality, And The Approach Of Justice O'Connor, Donald L. Beschle

Donald L. Beschle

No abstract provided.


Carter V. Canada (Attorney General): Canadian Courts Revisit The Criminalization Of Assisted Suicide, 59 Wayne L. Rev. 561 (2013), Donald L. Beschle Jun 2015

Carter V. Canada (Attorney General): Canadian Courts Revisit The Criminalization Of Assisted Suicide, 59 Wayne L. Rev. 561 (2013), Donald L. Beschle

Donald L. Beschle

No abstract provided.


The Role Of Courts In The Debate On Assisted Suicide: A Communitarian Approach, 9 Notre Dame J.L. Ethics & Pub. Pol'y 367 (1995), Donald L. Beschle Jun 2015

The Role Of Courts In The Debate On Assisted Suicide: A Communitarian Approach, 9 Notre Dame J.L. Ethics & Pub. Pol'y 367 (1995), Donald L. Beschle

Donald L. Beschle

No abstract provided.


The Juvenile Justice Counterrevolution: Responding To Cognitive Dissonance In The Law's View Of The Decision-Making Capacity Of Minors, 48 Emory L. J. 65 (1999), Donald L. Beschle Jun 2015

The Juvenile Justice Counterrevolution: Responding To Cognitive Dissonance In The Law's View Of The Decision-Making Capacity Of Minors, 48 Emory L. J. 65 (1999), Donald L. Beschle

Donald L. Beschle

No abstract provided.


Clearly Canadian? Hill V. Colorado And Free Speech Balancing In The United States And Canada, 28 Hastings Const. L.Q. 187 (2001), Donald L. Beschle Jun 2015

Clearly Canadian? Hill V. Colorado And Free Speech Balancing In The United States And Canada, 28 Hastings Const. L.Q. 187 (2001), Donald L. Beschle

Donald L. Beschle

No abstract provided.


What's Guilt (Or Deterrence) Got To Do With It?: The Death Penalty, Ritual, And Mimetic Violence, Donald L. Beschle Jun 2015

What's Guilt (Or Deterrence) Got To Do With It?: The Death Penalty, Ritual, And Mimetic Violence, Donald L. Beschle

Donald L. Beschle

No abstract provided.


Conditional Spending And The First Amendment: Maintaining The Commitment To Rational Liberal Dialogue, 57 Mo. L. Rev. 1117 (1992), Donald L. Beschle Jun 2015

Conditional Spending And The First Amendment: Maintaining The Commitment To Rational Liberal Dialogue, 57 Mo. L. Rev. 1117 (1992), Donald L. Beschle

Donald L. Beschle

No abstract provided.


Defining The Scope Of The Constitutional Right To Marry: More Than Tradition, Less Than Unlimited Autonomy, 70 Notre Dame L. Rev. 39 (1994), Donald L. Beschle Jun 2015

Defining The Scope Of The Constitutional Right To Marry: More Than Tradition, Less Than Unlimited Autonomy, 70 Notre Dame L. Rev. 39 (1994), Donald L. Beschle

Donald L. Beschle

No abstract provided.


Does The Establishment Clause Matter? Non-Establishment Principles In The United States And Canada, Donald L. Beschle Jun 2015

Does The Establishment Clause Matter? Non-Establishment Principles In The United States And Canada, Donald L. Beschle

Donald L. Beschle

No abstract provided.


God Bless The Child?: The Use Of Religion As A Factor In Child Custody And Adoption Proceedings, 58 Fordham L. Rev. 383 (1989), Donald L. Beschle Jun 2015

God Bless The Child?: The Use Of Religion As A Factor In Child Custody And Adoption Proceedings, 58 Fordham L. Rev. 383 (1989), Donald L. Beschle

Donald L. Beschle

No abstract provided.


Constitutional Law, 1974/1975 Annual Survey Of American Law, 1974 Ann. Surv. Am. L. 271 (1975), Donald L. Beschle, Neil J. Fogarty, Peter Jude Niemiec Jun 2015

Constitutional Law, 1974/1975 Annual Survey Of American Law, 1974 Ann. Surv. Am. L. 271 (1975), Donald L. Beschle, Neil J. Fogarty, Peter Jude Niemiec

Donald L. Beschle

No abstract provided.


The Conservative As Liberal: The Religion Clauses, Liberal Neutrality, And The Approach Of Justice O'Connor, 62 Notre Dame L. Rev. 151 (1987), Donald L. Beschle Jun 2015

The Conservative As Liberal: The Religion Clauses, Liberal Neutrality, And The Approach Of Justice O'Connor, 62 Notre Dame L. Rev. 151 (1987), Donald L. Beschle

Donald L. Beschle

No abstract provided.


Reconsidering The Second Amendment: Constitutional Protection For A Right Of Security, 9 Hamline L. Rev. 69 (1986), Donald L. Beschle Jun 2015

Reconsidering The Second Amendment: Constitutional Protection For A Right Of Security, 9 Hamline L. Rev. 69 (1986), Donald L. Beschle

Donald L. Beschle

No abstract provided.


Does A Broad Free Exercise Right Require A Narrow Definition Of Religion, 39 Hastings Const. L.Q. 357 (2012), Donald L. Beschle Jun 2015

Does A Broad Free Exercise Right Require A Narrow Definition Of Religion, 39 Hastings Const. L.Q. 357 (2012), Donald L. Beschle

Donald L. Beschle

In the 1990 case of Employment Division v. Smith, a sharply divided Supreme Court abandoned the routine application of strict scrutiny when considering Free Exercise Clause claims seeking exemption from generally applicable legal duties or prohibitions. The Court returned to an older view of the Free Exercise Clause as protecting believers only from government acts that were aimed specifically at beliefs, and that grew out of hostility to the religion rather than a desire to further legitimate secular goals. Reaction to Smith was largely negative, and legislative and state court responses followed, seeking to restore strict scrutiny as the appropriate …