Law Commons^™

Discriminatory Internal Taxation In The European Union: The Power Of The European Court Of Justice To Limit The Tax Sovereignty Of Member-States Under Article 110 Of The Tfeu, Jarrod Tudor

Jarrod Tudor

Protectionism can come in a variety of methods including the use of internal taxation policies that discriminate against imports making those imports more expensive on the domestic market and thus favoring domestically-produced goods. Discriminatory taxation policies have been developed by member-states to mask protectionism by distinguishing products based on import status, product similarity, product life cycle, consumption, tax collection practices, transportation charges, and state aid. The Framers of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) wrote Article 110 with the objective in mind to prohibit internal taxation policies from discriminating against goods in made in other member-states. …

Some Basic Marxist Concepts To Understand Income Tax, John Passant

John Passant

The paper introduces readers to some basic Marxist concepts to give the building blocks for an alternative understanding of tax and perhaps even to inspire some to use these concepts and ideas in their future research. It argues that the tax system reflects the phenomena of wealth and income and that there is a deeper reality obscured and ignored by the income tax system as an outcrop of a capitalist system which does the same. This deeper reality is that capital exploits workers and that profit, rent, interest and the like are the money form of the unpaid labour of …

Slump Sale Transactions - Taxation Issues In India, Mubashshir Sarshar

Mubashshir Sarshar

No abstract provided.

Regulation Not Prohibition: The Comparative Case Against The Insurable Interest Doctrine, Sharo Michael Atmeh

Sharo M Atmeh

American law requires an insurable interest—a pecuniary or affective stake in the subject of an insurance policy—as a predi-cate to properly obtaining insurance. In theory, the rule prevents both wagering on individual lives and moral hazard. In practice, the doctrine is avoided by complex insurance transaction structuring to effectuate both origination and transfers of insurance by individuals without an insurable interest. This paper argues that it is time to ab-andon the insurable interest doctrine. As both the English and Aus-tralian experiences indicate, elimination of the insurable interest doctrine will have little detrimental pecuniary effect on the insurance industry, while freeing …

Who Is Making International Tax Policy? International Organizations As Power Players In A High Stakes World, Diane M. Ring

Diane M. Ring

Who makes international tax policy in today’s world? Certainly no single body possesses that power - there is no global tax authority, and states are not capable of achieving all of their international tax policy goals on a unilateral basis. The development of international tax policy is an interactive and dynamic process that involves a wide range of players, most of whom can be characterized as international organizations. Their roles, goals, tools and influence vary by organization and by issue, but their net impact on tax policy is undeniable. If we are to better understand how tax policy is formed, …

Taxation Of Income From Mobil Capital: Some Recent International Developments, Hugh Ault

Hugh J. Ault

No abstract provided.

Tax Competition: What (If Anything) To Do About It?, Hugh Ault

Hugh J. Ault

No abstract provided.

Federal Income Taxation: Cases And Materials, Hugh Ault, Paul Mcdaniel, Martin Mcmahon, Daniel Simmons

Hugh J. Ault

Supplemented by 2000 Supplement: Federal Income Taxation: Cases and Materials, 4th ed., by McDaniel, Ault, McMahon and Simmons. New York: Foundation Press, 2000; 2003 Supplement: Federal Income Taxation: Cases and Materials, 4th ed., by McDaniel, Ault, McMahon and Simmons. New York: Foundation Press, 2003

The Oecd's Report On Harmful Tax Competition, Hugh Ault, Joann Weiner

Hugh J. Ault

In response to pressures created by the increasing globalization of the world economy, the OECD has issued a report titled “Harmful Tax Competition: An Emerging Global Issue” that provides an analysis of the phenomenon known as harmful tax competition. The Report identifies factors that characterize tax havens and harmful preferential tax regimes and recommends numerous measures in the areas of domestic legislation, tax treaties, and international cooperation, that countries may pursue to counter harmful tax competition. As part of intensifying international cooperation, the Report recommends that Member countries adopt a set of Guidelines endorsing the “3 R’s:” to refrain, to …

Introduction To United States International Taxation, Hugh Ault, Paul Mcdaniel

Hugh J. Ault

No abstract provided.

Federal Income Taxation, Cases And Materials, Hugh Ault, Paul Mcdaniel, Martin Mcmahon, Daniel Simmons

Hugh J. Ault

Supplemented by 1995 Supplement to Federal Income Taxation, Cases and Materials. 3rd ed., by McDaniel, Ault, McMahon and Simmons. Westbury, N.Y.: Foundation Press, 1995; 1997 Supplement to Federal Income Taxation: Cases and Materials, 3rd ed., by McDaniel, Ault, McMahon and Simmons. Westbury, N.Y.: Foundation Press, 1997.

Horizontal And Vertical Equity: The Musgrave/Kaplow Exchange, James R. Repetti, Paul R. Mcdaniel

James R. Repetti

Federal Income Tax Project: International Aspects Of United States Income Taxation Ii: Proposals Of The American Law Institute On United States Income Tax Treaties, Hugh Ault, David Tillinghast

Hugh J. Ault

No abstract provided.

Federal Income Taxation Of Business Organizations, Hugh Ault, Paul Mcdaniel, Martin Mcmahon, Daniel Simmons

Hugh J. Ault

Supplemented by 1991 Supplement to Federal Income Taxation of Business Organizations, by McDaniel, Ault, McMahon, and Simmons. Westbury, NY: Foundation Press, 1991; 1992 Supplement to Federal Income Taxation of Business Organizations, by McDaniel, Ault, McMahon, and Simmons. Westbury, N.Y.: Foundation Press, 1992; 1994 Supplement to Federal Income Taxation of Business Organizations, by McDaniel, Ault, McMahon, and Simmons. Westbury, NY: Foundation Press, 1994; 1995 Supplement to Federal Income Taxation of Business Organizations, by McDaniel, Ault, McMahon and Simmons. Westbury, N.Y.: Foundation Press, 1995.

The Use Of Tax Law To Stabilize The Stock Market: The Efficacy Of Holding Period Requirements, James R. Repetti

James R. Repetti

No abstract provided.

Family Taxation In The United States: The Choice Of Taxable Unit, Hugh Ault

Hugh J. Ault

No abstract provided.

The Reagan Tax Plan Viewed Internationally, Hugh Ault, Alan Granwell, Philip Kaplan

Hugh J. Ault

No abstract provided.

United Kingdom: Tax Avoidance And The Courts, Hugh Ault, Philip Kaplan

Hugh J. Ault

No abstract provided.

United States: More On Unitary Taxation Of Multinational Groups, Hugh Ault

Hugh J. Ault

No abstract provided.

Subpart F À La Française [French Attitude To Tax Havens], Hugh Ault, Philip Kaplan

Hugh J. Ault

No abstract provided.

Nondiscrimination Clauses And State Taxation, Hugh Ault

Hugh J. Ault

No abstract provided.

Steuern In Den Usa, Hugh Ault

Hugh J. Ault

No abstract provided.

Federal Wealth Transfer Taxation: Cases And Materials, Hugh Ault, Stanley Surrey, William Warren, Paul Mcdaniel

Hugh J. Ault

(Volume 1 supplemented by 1975 Supplement to Federal Income Taxation: Cases and Materials, volume 1, by Surrey, Warren, McDaniel, and Ault. Mineola, NY: Foundation Press, 1975;1977 Supplement to Federal Income Taxation: Cases and Materials, volume 1, by Surrey, Warren, McDaniel, and Ault. Mineola, NY: Foundation Press, 1977; 1979 Supplement to Federal Income Taxation: Cases and Materials, volume 1, by Surrey, Warren, McDaniel, and Ault. Mineola, NY: Foundation Press, 1979; 1982 Supplement to Federal Income Taxation: Cases and Materials, volume 1, by Surrey, Warren, McDaniel, and Ault. Mineola, NY: Foundation Press, 1982; 1983 Supplement to Federal Income Taxation: Cases and Materials, …