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Full-Text Articles in Law

Partially Odious Debts?, Omri Ben-Shahar, Mitu Gulati Oct 2007

Partially Odious Debts?, Omri Ben-Shahar, Mitu Gulati

Law and Contemporary Problems

Ben-Shahar borrows from a rich private-law tradition to explore the treatment of odious debt as a problem analogous to allocation of liability in private law. Drawing on the economic analysis of private law, it develops insights as to the structure of an optimal liability scheme. Under this approach, liability is imposed not on the basis of some intrinsic judgment as to the parties' relative blameworthiness, but rather in a forward-looking fashion, on parties who are best suited to take actions to prevent the loss. In addition, liability is imposed on a magnitude tailored to induce an optimal level of precautionary …


The Law And Economics Of Identity, Rafael Gely Jan 2007

The Law And Economics Of Identity, Rafael Gely

Duke Journal of Gender Law & Policy

"24 Social norms, for example, have long had an important impact on gender roles in employment specifically with respect to work/family concerns.25 Moreover, one of the central conclusions of the famous Hawthorne experiments of the 1930s26 was that employee work effort is significantly influenced by the norms of the employee's workgroup with respect to what constitutes an appropriate work level or output.27 Applying this analysis, employees are deemed not "irrational" when they don't increase output in response to increased employer incentive pay; they are simply responding to workplace social norms-i.e., they don't want to be ostracized by fellow employees as …


An Economic Analysis Of The Religious Freedom Restoration Act, Travis C. Wheeler Apr 2000

An Economic Analysis Of The Religious Freedom Restoration Act, Travis C. Wheeler

Law and Contemporary Problems

As an attempt by Congress to overturn a Supreme Court ruling by statute, the Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA), although passed by a congressional landslide, was one of the most controversial pieces of legislation passed during Bill Clinton's presidency. Wheeler examines RFRA from a law and economics perspective to show that, as a method by which Congress attempted to impose its definition of a constitutional right upon the courts, the Act was inefficient.


Dealing With A Non-Ergodic World: Institutional Economics, Property Rights, And The Global Environment, Douglass C. North Oct 1999

Dealing With A Non-Ergodic World: Institutional Economics, Property Rights, And The Global Environment, Douglass C. North

Duke Environmental Law & Policy Forum

No abstract provided.


Damages, Deterrence, And Antitrust—A Comment On Cooter, A. Douglas Melamed Jul 1997

Damages, Deterrence, And Antitrust—A Comment On Cooter, A. Douglas Melamed

Law and Contemporary Problems

Melamed offers a comment on Robert D. Cooter's article on punitive damages. Melamed relates the concept of antitrust to Cooter's valuable insights.


Punitive Damages, Social Norms, And Economic Analysis, Robert D. Cooter Jul 1997

Punitive Damages, Social Norms, And Economic Analysis, Robert D. Cooter

Law and Contemporary Problems

Cooter offers an economic analysis of punitive damages, keeping in mind the role of social norms. Liability for compensatory damages provides efficient incentives for self-monitoring.


Of Characterization And Other Matters: Thoughts About Multiple Damages, G. Robert Blakey Jul 1997

Of Characterization And Other Matters: Thoughts About Multiple Damages, G. Robert Blakey

Law and Contemporary Problems

Blakey argues that economic analysis in the courts must be substantially supported by other insights, say from ethics or history.


Commodity Exchanges And The Privatization Of The Agricultural Sector In The Commonwealth Of Independent States—Needed Steps In Creating A Market Economy, Alexander Belozertsev, Jerry W. Markham Oct 1992

Commodity Exchanges And The Privatization Of The Agricultural Sector In The Commonwealth Of Independent States—Needed Steps In Creating A Market Economy, Alexander Belozertsev, Jerry W. Markham

Law and Contemporary Problems

Pre-revolutionary commodities exchanges in Russia and their extinguishment by the Bolsheviks are examined, and the role thereafter by Soviet central planners in the distribution, import and export of agricultural commodities is described. It is argued that the privatization process in the CIS must include incentives for the development of an exchange system for agricultural goods.


The Role Of Economic Analysis In Shaping Environmental Policy, Arthur Fraas Oct 1991

The Role Of Economic Analysis In Shaping Environmental Policy, Arthur Fraas

Law and Contemporary Problems

The experience of the US in using economic analysis to develop environmental policy is examined. Regulatory actions needed to create environmental benefits often impose substantial costs--both direct costs and indirect effects on other social goals--so it is important to consider all the effects of proposed initiatives Before imposing regulations.