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Full-Text Articles in Law
Cablevision's Remote Dv-R System And A Solution For The Digital-Recording Age, Justin M. Jacobson
Cablevision's Remote Dv-R System And A Solution For The Digital-Recording Age, Justin M. Jacobson
Touro Law Review
No abstract provided.
Commercial High Technology Innovations Face Uncertain Future Amid Emerging "Brics" Compulsory Licensing And It Interoperability Frameworks, Lawrence A. Kogan
Commercial High Technology Innovations Face Uncertain Future Amid Emerging "Brics" Compulsory Licensing And It Interoperability Frameworks, Lawrence A. Kogan
San Diego International Law Journal
The pathways that lead to the success of cutting-edge technologies are often fraught with risk, difficulty, and uncertainty. These issues are particularly prevalent under a regime involving lengthy time horizons for competent research, development, and commercialization, which may require regulatory approvals. These challenges are known to be endemic to capital-intensive technology development which requires significant follow-on funding, particularly in highly regulated industries such as life sciences (e.g., pharmaceuticals/biotechnology and electronic medical devices ) and clean technology (which may be subdivided into clean or renewable energy generation and clean or renewable energy efficiency technologies and services, the former having more direct …
Sensible Agnosticism: An Updated Approach To Domain-Name Trademark Infringement, Shiveh Roxana Reed
Sensible Agnosticism: An Updated Approach To Domain-Name Trademark Infringement, Shiveh Roxana Reed
Duke Law Journal
The Internet era has brought a new battlefield to U.S.-trademark-law disputes: domain names. Trademark owners have vigorously challenged the registration of domain names that consist of-or merely include-their trademarked terms, suing these domain-name registrants in U.S. courts for trademark infringement. During the early years of the Internet, courts often found consumer confusion-and thus trademark infringement-in these cases. As Internet use has developed, however, many courts have not recognized the growing sophistication of online consumers. This Note proposes that U.S. courts adapt their analyses to recognize evolving consumer behavior and expectations. This updated analysis, based on a 2010 Ninth Circuit opinion, …
To Construe Or Not To Construe: At The Interface Between Claim Construction And Infringement In Patent Cases, Jason R. Mudd
To Construe Or Not To Construe: At The Interface Between Claim Construction And Infringement In Patent Cases, Jason R. Mudd
Missouri Law Review
This Article examines the blurring of this interface in both the "procedural" and "substantive" contexts. Part I discusses the background and modem legal framework for classifying claim construction as a pure question of law that is answered prior to and separate from the issue of infringement. Part II analyzes the claim construction-infringement boundary in a procedural context by examining the stages of a case at which these inquiries are typically performed and the degree to which courts construe claims "in a vacuum," without reference to the accused product. This Part explains that courts are becoming increasingly accepting of and often …
Secret Prior Art: Does Prior Art In A Provisional Patent Application Bar Future Patents, Kyle Gottuso
Secret Prior Art: Does Prior Art In A Provisional Patent Application Bar Future Patents, Kyle Gottuso
Missouri Law Review
This Note will examine whether prior art found in a provisional patent application can (and should) act as prior art to defeat a subsequent application by a second inventor. In looking at this issue, this Note will ask if Giacomini can be reconciled with the principles and policies that underlie patent law. To do so, this Note will first review the facts and holding of Giacomini. Then this Note will survey the patent statutes, giving particular attention to those statutes that deal with priority and prior art. Next, this Note will examine the reasoning of the Giacomini court. Finally, this …
Forward: Symposium On Evolving The Court Of Appeals For The Federal Circuit And Its Patent Law Jurisprudence, Dennis D. Crouch
Forward: Symposium On Evolving The Court Of Appeals For The Federal Circuit And Its Patent Law Jurisprudence, Dennis D. Crouch
Missouri Law Review
As I discuss below, conditions on the ground have changed in the few short months following the Symposium. Congress has now acted, and the Patent Office will soon have additional authority. These changes play directly into the arguments of our Symposium authors and make their results even more important.
Ongoing Confusion Over Ongoing Royalties, The, Mark A. Lemley
Ongoing Confusion Over Ongoing Royalties, The, Mark A. Lemley
Missouri Law Review
In eBay Inc. v. MercExchange, L.L.C., the United States Supreme Court correctly concluded that courts had both the power and the responsibility to decide whether a successful patent owner needed injunctive relief and whether the imposition of that relief would unduly harm either the defendant or the public. The Court's application of the traditional four-factor equity test led, for the first time, to a significant number of cases in which courts found patent infringement but refused to enjoin continued infringement. That, in turn, has raised the question "what happens then?" As a matter of policy, the basic answer seems clear: …
The Story Of A Character: Establishing The Limits Of Independent Copyright Protection For Literary Characters, Samuel J. Coe
The Story Of A Character: Establishing The Limits Of Independent Copyright Protection For Literary Characters, Samuel J. Coe
Chicago-Kent Law Review
Copyright law provides writers with a way to protect their original works of authorship, but courts often disagree over the scope of this protection and how far it can be extended for the fictional characters appearing within literary works. Characters like Holden Caulfield and James Bond have become extremely valuable forms of intellectual property, but even for such iconic figures it can be difficult to separate the character from the story to determine where one work ends and the other begins. To address this issue, the Second Circuit follows the "distinctly delineated" test, which asks whether a character has been …
Patent Law's Unpredictability Doctrine And The Software Arts, Greg R. Vetter
Patent Law's Unpredictability Doctrine And The Software Arts, Greg R. Vetter
Missouri Law Review
Part II reviews these insights from the Norden model generally. Part III brings these insights to the disclosure doctrines for software patents, with particular emphasis on the unpredictability factor for undue experimentation within enablement. The model corresponds well with enablement and best mode but does not correspond as well with other disclosure-prompting doctrines whose role is related to defining the claim. Thus, the review in Part III of written description, definiteness, and means-plus-function (§ 112 T 6) claim limitations helps establish the contours of applicability for the Norden model. The discussion of Part III also reviews the current state of …
Crafting A 21st Century United States Patent And Trademark Office, David Kappos
Crafting A 21st Century United States Patent And Trademark Office, David Kappos
Missouri Law Review
Good morning. It is a privilege to be here representing the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). I want to thank the Missouri Law Review for the invitation and for hosting me here today. Moreover, I want to commend the University of Missouri for convening this important conference. These are critical topics, and today I want to focus on the key role the USPTO will play in shaping patent protections in the future. But let me first congratulate the members from the Federal Circuit who are present today for thirty years of excellence in addressing the most fundamental of …
Unpredictability In Patent Law And Its Effect On Pharmaceutical Innovation, Christopher M. Holman
Unpredictability In Patent Law And Its Effect On Pharmaceutical Innovation, Christopher M. Holman
Missouri Law Review
Part II of this Article summarizes the current R&D crisis confronting the pharmaceutical industry and the accompanying drop-off in innovative output from this important technological sector. Part III explains Mr. Armitage's "view from industry," which attributes a significant causative effect to unpredictability in the patent system. Part IV provides two Lilly case studies involving generic challenges to two of the company's important drugs, Gemzar and Strattera, in which the company has suffered as a result of this unpredictability. Part V identifies three distinct forms of unpredictability in patent law: unpredictability caused by the proliferation of loosely defined standards rather than …
Acta's State Of Play: Looking Beyond Transparency, Michael Geist
Acta's State Of Play: Looking Beyond Transparency, Michael Geist
American University International Law Review
No abstract provided.
Enforcing Intellectual Property Rights By Diminishing Privacy: How The Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement Jeopardizes The Right To Privacy , Alberto J. Cerda Silva
Enforcing Intellectual Property Rights By Diminishing Privacy: How The Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement Jeopardizes The Right To Privacy , Alberto J. Cerda Silva
American University International Law Review
No abstract provided.
A Trade Agreement Creating Barriers To International Trade?: Acta Border Measures And Goods In Transit , Henning Grosse Ruse - Khan
A Trade Agreement Creating Barriers To International Trade?: Acta Border Measures And Goods In Transit , Henning Grosse Ruse - Khan
American University International Law Review
No abstract provided.
Collateral Damage: The Impact Of Acta And The Enforcement Agenda On The World's Poorest People , Andrew Rens
Collateral Damage: The Impact Of Acta And The Enforcement Agenda On The World's Poorest People , Andrew Rens
American University International Law Review
No abstract provided.
Acta - Risks Of Third-Party Enforcement For Access To Medinces, Brook K. Baker
Acta - Risks Of Third-Party Enforcement For Access To Medinces, Brook K. Baker
American University International Law Review
No abstract provided.
Rethinking Novelty In Patent Law, Sean B. Seymore
Rethinking Novelty In Patent Law, Sean B. Seymore
Duke Law Journal
The novelty requirement seeks to ensure that a patent will not issue if the public already possesses the invention. Although gauging possession is usually straightforward for simple inventions, it can be difficult for those in complex fields like biotechnology, chemistry, and pharmaceuticals. For example, if a drug company seeks to patent a promising molecule that was disclosed but never physically made in the prior art, the key possession question is whether a person having ordinary skill in the art (PHOSITA) could have made it at the time of the prior disclosure. Put differently, could the PHOSITA rely on then-existing knowledge …
American Needle And The Application Of The Sherman Act To Professional Sports Leagues, Gregory J. Werden
American Needle And The Application Of The Sherman Act To Professional Sports Leagues, Gregory J. Werden
Jeffrey S. Moorad Sports Law Journal
No abstract provided.
Free-Riders And Trademark Law's First Sale Rule, David W. Barnes
Free-Riders And Trademark Law's First Sale Rule, David W. Barnes
Santa Clara High Technology Law Journal
No abstract provided.
Overview Of International Arbitration In The Intellectual Property Context, Kenneth R. Adamo
Overview Of International Arbitration In The Intellectual Property Context, Kenneth R. Adamo
Global Business Law Review
Resolving intellectual property rights (“IPR”) issues through alternative dispute resolution (“ADR”) proceedings was a technique long-developing in many major countries. Despite the earlier presence of the Arbitration Act in United States law, the subject of use of arbitration in IPR situations, especially regarding U.S. patents, remained an open and contested issue, until the original addition of 35 U.S.C. § 294 to the U.S. Patent Act in 1982. U.S. law is now resolved in the availability of IPR arbitration as an ADR tool, either through a “pre-problem” contract, such as a license, or as a “post-problem” mechanism elected and/or established by …
Top Tens In 2010: Patent And Trademark Cases, Stephen Mcjohn
Top Tens In 2010: Patent And Trademark Cases, Stephen Mcjohn
Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property
No abstract provided.
Top Tens In 2010: Copyright And Trade Secret Cases, Stephen Mcjohn
Top Tens In 2010: Copyright And Trade Secret Cases, Stephen Mcjohn
Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property
No abstract provided.
Digital Copyright And Confuzzling Rhetoric, Peter K. Yu
Digital Copyright And Confuzzling Rhetoric, Peter K. Yu
Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment & Technology Law
For more than a decade, policymakers, industry representatives, consumer advocates, civil libertarians, academic commentators, and user communities have advanced a wide array of arguments for or against online file sharing and restrictive copyright standards. This Article begins by introducing two short stories to illustrate the rhetorical and analytical challenges in the digital copyright debate. It then examines eight unpersuasive arguments advanced by both sides of the debate--four from the industry and four from its opponents. The Article concludes by outlining six different strategies to help the industry develop more convincing proposals for digital copyright reform.
Acta As A New Kind Of International Ip Lawmaking, Kimberlee Weatherall
Acta As A New Kind Of International Ip Lawmaking, Kimberlee Weatherall
American University International Law Review
No abstract provided.
Navigating Through The Legal Minefield Of State And Federal Filing For Perfecting Security Interests In Intellectual Property, Christina Lui
Navigating Through The Legal Minefield Of State And Federal Filing For Perfecting Security Interests In Intellectual Property, Christina Lui
Santa Clara Law Review
No abstract provided.
Touching And Concerning Copyright: Real Property Reasoning In Mdy Industries, Inc. V. Blizzard Entertainment, Inc., Molly Shaffer Van Houweling
Touching And Concerning Copyright: Real Property Reasoning In Mdy Industries, Inc. V. Blizzard Entertainment, Inc., Molly Shaffer Van Houweling
Santa Clara Law Review
No abstract provided.
An Economic Defense Of Flexibility In Ipr Licensing: Contracting Around First Sale In Multilevel Production Settings, Anne Layne-Farrar
An Economic Defense Of Flexibility In Ipr Licensing: Contracting Around First Sale In Multilevel Production Settings, Anne Layne-Farrar
Santa Clara Law Review
No abstract provided.
Exhausting Extraterritoriality, John A. Rothchild
Exhausting Extraterritoriality, John A. Rothchild
Santa Clara Law Review
No abstract provided.
Cirm's Consolidated Ip Policy: Will It Promote Collaboration, James Langston
Cirm's Consolidated Ip Policy: Will It Promote Collaboration, James Langston
Santa Clara Law Review
No abstract provided.
Exhaustion And First Sale In Intellectual Property, Michael V. Sardina
Exhaustion And First Sale In Intellectual Property, Michael V. Sardina
Santa Clara Law Review
No abstract provided.