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Full-Text Articles in Law

Tax Fairness, Brian Galle Sep 2008

Tax Fairness, Brian Galle

Washington and Lee Law Review

This Article argues that, contrary to the consensus of economists and many legal scholars, the norm of "horizontal equity" in taxation has independent meaning as a default rule in favor of existing arrangements. Although it has long been said, and widely thought, that tax should be fair in its dealings with individuals who are situated similarly to one another, no one has been able to say convincingly just what that fairness comprises. As a result, the learned referees in the last major dispute over the significance of horizontal equity judged that fairness's critic had decidedly won the day. Since then, …


Celebrity In Cyberspace: A Personality Rights Paradigm For Personal Domain Name Disputes, Jacqueline D. Lipton Sep 2008

Celebrity In Cyberspace: A Personality Rights Paradigm For Personal Domain Name Disputes, Jacqueline D. Lipton

Washington and Lee Law Review

When the Oscar-winning actress Julia Roberts fought for control of the domain name, what was her aim? Did she want to reap economic benefits from the name? Probably not, as she has not used the name since it was transferred to her. Or did she want to prevent others from using it on either an unjust enrichment or a privacy basis? Was she, in fact, protecting a trademark interest in her name? Personal domain name disputes, particularly those in the space, implicate unique aspects of an individual's persona in cyberspace. Nevertheless, most of the legal rules developedfor these disputes are …


The Unintended Tax Advantages Of Gay Marriage, Theodore P. Seto Sep 2008

The Unintended Tax Advantages Of Gay Marriage, Theodore P. Seto

Washington and Lee Law Review

The Internal Revenue Code (the Code) contains numerous special rules applicable to the income taxation of persons related by marriage, birth, adoption, or ownership. This Article suggests a new approach to their analysis. Many basic tax rules assume that taxpayers are self-interested and unaffiliated. Where this assumption is incorrect, the Code makes adjustments to its otherwise applicable rules. Most of the resulting related-party antiavoidance rules apply only in the context of specified formal relationships-marriage, parent/child, or owner/business. The Article tests this thesis by comparing the income tax treatment of heterosexual married couples with that of gay couples in committed long-term …


Prosecutions Under The Adam Walsh Act: Is America Keeping Its Promise?, Emily A. White Sep 2008

Prosecutions Under The Adam Walsh Act: Is America Keeping Its Promise?, Emily A. White

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Designing Transparency: The 9/11 Commission And Institutional Form, Mark Fenster Sep 2008

Designing Transparency: The 9/11 Commission And Institutional Form, Mark Fenster

Washington and Lee Law Review

Surpassing the low expectations established by previous investigatory commissions and overcoming the political and legal obstacles created by the Bush administration's opposition to its creation, the 9/11 Commission accomplished what appeared to be the impossible: an authoritative investigation, a widely-read final report, and direct influence on significant legislation. This Article argues that the 9/11 Commission represents an important institutional model for encouraging orforcing the Executive Branch to disclose information about an especially significant and controversial past event or future decision. It suggests that Congress or the President consider establishing such commissions when information held by the Executive Branch can help …


Interjurisdictional Competition In Enforcing Noncompetition Agreements: Regulatory Risk Management And The Race To The Bottom, Timothy P. Glynn Sep 2008

Interjurisdictional Competition In Enforcing Noncompetition Agreements: Regulatory Risk Management And The Race To The Bottom, Timothy P. Glynn

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Filtering Through A Mess: A Proposal To Reduce The Confusion Surrounding The Requirements For Standing In False Advertising Claims Brought Under Section 43(A) Of The Lanham Act, Peter S. Massaro, Iii Sep 2008

Filtering Through A Mess: A Proposal To Reduce The Confusion Surrounding The Requirements For Standing In False Advertising Claims Brought Under Section 43(A) Of The Lanham Act, Peter S. Massaro, Iii

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Claims, Civil Actions, Congress & The Court: Limiting The Reasoning Of Cases Construing Poorly Drawn Statutes, Joan Steinman Sep 2008

Claims, Civil Actions, Congress & The Court: Limiting The Reasoning Of Cases Construing Poorly Drawn Statutes, Joan Steinman

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Don't Get The Wrong Idea: How The Fourth Circuit Misread The Words And Spirit Of Special Education Law-And How To Fix It, Michael T. Mccarthy Sep 2008

Don't Get The Wrong Idea: How The Fourth Circuit Misread The Words And Spirit Of Special Education Law-And How To Fix It, Michael T. Mccarthy

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Protection From A Well-Founded Fear: Applying The Disfavored Group Analysis In Asylum Cases, Bridget Tainer-Parkins Sep 2008

Protection From A Well-Founded Fear: Applying The Disfavored Group Analysis In Asylum Cases, Bridget Tainer-Parkins

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Leaving More Than Money: Mediation Clauses In Estate Planning Documents, Lela P. Love, Stewart E. Sterk Mar 2008

Leaving More Than Money: Mediation Clauses In Estate Planning Documents, Lela P. Love, Stewart E. Sterk

Washington and Lee Law Review

When probate disputes arise, an increasing number of courts have been referring those disputes to mediation. Estate planners, however, have been less proactive about drafting wills to include mediation clauses that would anticipate estate disputes and channel them away from litigation. When a will mandates mediation, the will provides a dispute resolution mechanism designed to preserve family harmony, conserve estate assets, and avoid airing the family's "dirty laundry "-objectives common to many testators. Mediation clauses in wills are no panacea. They are of little value to testators who exalt control over estate assets above all other concerns, and they are …


Existing In A Legal Limbo: The Precarious Legal Position Of Standards-Development Organizations, Tyler R.T. Wolf Mar 2008

Existing In A Legal Limbo: The Precarious Legal Position Of Standards-Development Organizations, Tyler R.T. Wolf

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Judicial Independence, Judicial Responsibility: A District Judge's Perspective, Joan Humphrey Lefkow Mar 2008

Judicial Independence, Judicial Responsibility: A District Judge's Perspective, Joan Humphrey Lefkow

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Trademark Extortion: The End Of Trademark Law, Kenneth L. Port Mar 2008

Trademark Extortion: The End Of Trademark Law, Kenneth L. Port

Washington and Lee Law Review

Trademark litigation in America today is undergoing a profound change. Based on a review of all trademark cases reported since the Lanham Act took effect, this Article concludes that this profound change is due to "trademark extortion," the use of strike suits and the like to deter market entrants. All 7,500 reported trademark decisions between 1947 and 2005 were read. Of those, 2,659 were truly substantive cases that terminated a trademark law suit. The claimant of a trademark right prevailed only 51% of the time. They prevailed in getting an injunction in only 55% of those cases demanding one. Only …


Will The Real Real Party In Interest Please Stand Up?: Applying The Capacity To Sue Rule In Diversity Cases, Benjamin J. Conley Mar 2008

Will The Real Real Party In Interest Please Stand Up?: Applying The Capacity To Sue Rule In Diversity Cases, Benjamin J. Conley

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Regulating Intrastate Crime: How The Federal Kidnapping Act Blurs The Distinction Between What Is Truly National And What Is Truly Local, Colin V. Ram Mar 2008

Regulating Intrastate Crime: How The Federal Kidnapping Act Blurs The Distinction Between What Is Truly National And What Is Truly Local, Colin V. Ram

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Scary Stories And The Limited Liability Polluter In Chapter 11 Polluter In Chapter 11, Anne M. Lawton, Lynda J. Oswald Mar 2008

Scary Stories And The Limited Liability Polluter In Chapter 11 Polluter In Chapter 11, Anne M. Lawton, Lynda J. Oswald

Washington and Lee Law Review

Legal commentators, policy-makers, and the media argue that the current structures of environmental, bankruptcy, and corporate law permit firms to strategically use bankruptcy to inappropriately displace hundreds of millions of dollars of environmental liability onto taxpayers. However, the proposed solution to this supposed problem-reforming bankruptcy, environmental, and/or corporate law-is draconian, and may cause dramatic and unintended consequences. Moreover, these demands for reform are occurring in a complete absence of data about whether and to what extent inappropriate strategic use of bankruptcy in this manner actually occurs. We conducted an empirical analysis of Chapter 11 bankruptcies filed in 2004 and closed …


"Appropriate Action," Inappropriately Defined: Amending The Equal Educational Opportunities Act Of 1974, Jessica R. Berenyi Mar 2008

"Appropriate Action," Inappropriately Defined: Amending The Equal Educational Opportunities Act Of 1974, Jessica R. Berenyi

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Derivatives At Bankruptcy: Lifesaving Knowledge For The Small Firm, Jonathon Keath Hance Mar 2008

Derivatives At Bankruptcy: Lifesaving Knowledge For The Small Firm, Jonathon Keath Hance

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Age Of The Child: Interrogating Juveniles After Roper V. Simmons, Tamar R. Birckhead Mar 2008

The Age Of The Child: Interrogating Juveniles After Roper V. Simmons, Tamar R. Birckhead

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Commonwealth Of Perspective On Restitutionary Disgorgement For Breach Of Contract, Caprice L. Roberts Jan 2008

Commonwealth Of Perspective On Restitutionary Disgorgement For Breach Of Contract, Caprice L. Roberts

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Restitution And The Production Of Legal Doctrine, Chaim Saiman Jan 2008

Restitution And The Production Of Legal Doctrine, Chaim Saiman

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Underappreciated First Amendment Importance Of Lawrence V. Texas, Michael P. Allen Jan 2008

The Underappreciated First Amendment Importance Of Lawrence V. Texas, Michael P. Allen

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Courts Must Welcome The Reality Of The Modem World: Cyberspace Is A Place Under Title Iii Of The Americans With Disabilities Act, Shani Else Jan 2008

Courts Must Welcome The Reality Of The Modem World: Cyberspace Is A Place Under Title Iii Of The Americans With Disabilities Act, Shani Else

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Inequitable Conduct Inequitably Inferred: When Do Patent Applicants' Actions Intend To Deceive?, Chris Henry Jan 2008

Inequitable Conduct Inequitably Inferred: When Do Patent Applicants' Actions Intend To Deceive?, Chris Henry

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Option Backdating And Its Implications, Jesse M. Fried Jan 2008

Option Backdating And Its Implications, Jesse M. Fried

Washington and Lee Law Review

Thousands of U.S. companies appear to have secretly backdated stock options. This Article analyzes three forms of secret option backdating: (1) the backdating of executives' option grants; (2) the backdating of nonexecutive employees' option grants; and (3) the backdating of executives' option exercises. It shows that each type of backdating less likely reflects arm's length contracting than a desire to inflate and camouflage executive pay. Secret backdating thus provides further evidence that pay arrangements have been shaped by executives' influence over their boards. The fact that so many firms continued to secretly backdate after the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, in blatant violation …


Restating Restitution: The Restatement Process And Its Critics, Doug Rendleman Jan 2008

Restating Restitution: The Restatement Process And Its Critics, Doug Rendleman

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Rethinking Section 142 Of The Restatement Of Restitution: Fault, Bad Faith, And Change Of Position, John D. Mccamus Jan 2008

Rethinking Section 142 Of The Restatement Of Restitution: Fault, Bad Faith, And Change Of Position, John D. Mccamus

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Apostle, Mr. Justice Jackson, And The "Pathological Perspective" Of The Free Exercise Clause, Ronald J. Krotoszynski, Jr. Jan 2008

The Apostle, Mr. Justice Jackson, And The "Pathological Perspective" Of The Free Exercise Clause, Ronald J. Krotoszynski, Jr.

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Rethinking Press Rights Of Equal Access, Luke M. Milligan Jan 2008

Rethinking Press Rights Of Equal Access, Luke M. Milligan

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.