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2013

Tax reform

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Conservation Easements: Design Flaws, Enforcement Challenges, And Reform, Roger Colinvaux Jan 2013

Conservation Easements: Design Flaws, Enforcement Challenges, And Reform, Roger Colinvaux

Scholarly Articles

The charitable deduction for conservation easements promises a conservation benefit, lasting forever. Millions of acres have been protected by deductible conservation easements. On average over $1.5 billion are claimed in easement contributions each year, not including corporate contributions. The deduction, however, has serious problems. As use of the incentive has grown, doubts about the public benefit conveyed by conservation easements and significant enforcement difficulties have led to increased scrutiny of land trusts and to a growing chorus of calls for reform of the tax benefit and state laws governing easements. This Essay argues that it is because the tax incentive …


Rationale And Changing The Charitable Deduction, Roger Colinvaux Jan 2013

Rationale And Changing The Charitable Deduction, Roger Colinvaux

Scholarly Articles

There are two principal rationales for the charitable deduction. Depending upon choice of rationale, some tax reform changes are suggested and others are not. A base measurement rationale suggests eliminating the deduction for unrealized appreciation, keeping the benefit as a deduction and not a credit, not adopting caps or a nonitemizer deduction, and protecting the tax base by narrowing the class of organizations eligible to receive deductible contributions. A subsidy rationale, depending upon which strand is emphasized, might favor a more equitable tax benefit in the form of a credit or through caps or a nonitemizer deduction, and could lead …