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Michigan Law Review

1967

Annuity

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Law

Loopholes And Ambiguities Of Section 2036, James C. Ervin Jr. Jan 1967

Loopholes And Ambiguities Of Section 2036, James C. Ervin Jr.

Michigan Law Review

The possibility of divergent tax treatment of economically similar situations has made section 2036 of the Internal Revenue Code' one of the most abused of the federal estate tax provisions. Originally enacted to ensure inclusion within the gross estate of the value of all property ostensibly transferred by the decedent prior to his death and yet beneficially enjoyed by him during his lifetime, the section is being circumvented by an increasing number of tax avoidance patterns. Although some of the confusion can be traced to the erratic approach of the courts to cases involving section 2036, the primary interpretive difficulty …


Estate Tax-The Failure Of I.R.C. Section 2039 To Reach Death Benefits Arising Out Of The Employment Relationship-Estate Of Fusz, Michigan Law Review Jan 1967

Estate Tax-The Failure Of I.R.C. Section 2039 To Reach Death Benefits Arising Out Of The Employment Relationship-Estate Of Fusz, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Decedent's employment contract provided for a salary payable to him and monthly payments to his widow for life if he died during the term of the contract. No post-retirement benefits were payable to decedent under the contract or pursuant to any other agreement with the employer. After decedent's death during the term of the contract the payments to his widow commenced; their commuted value, however, was not included in the gross estate of decedent. The Commissioner of Internal Revenue, ruling that the payments to the widow constituted an annuity, the commuted value of which was includable in decendent's gross estate …