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Actual Expenses Of Ohio Utility Are Considered In Computing Rates Even Though The Hypothetical Company Technique Is Used-General Tel. Co. V. Public Util. Comm'n, Michigan Law Review Dec 1964

Actual Expenses Of Ohio Utility Are Considered In Computing Rates Even Though The Hypothetical Company Technique Is Used-General Tel. Co. V. Public Util. Comm'n, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

The Public Utilities Commission of Ohio established rates for plaintiff telephone company. In determining the gross annual revenues to which the company was entitled, the Commission allowed, as an item of expense, 112 thousand dollars less for federal income tax than the company would actually be required to pay during the year in question. The allowance for taxes was calculated by following the so-called "hypothetical company" formula as apparently required by a recent line of Ohio Supreme Court decisions. On direct appeal to the Ohio Supreme Court, held, order reversed, two judges dissenting. The utility company should be allowed …


Taxation-Federal Tax Liens-Section 6321 Of The Internal Revenue Code As Basis For Injunction Binding Assets Of Foreign Branch Of American Bank, Gerald J. Laba Apr 1964

Taxation-Federal Tax Liens-Section 6321 Of The Internal Revenue Code As Basis For Injunction Binding Assets Of Foreign Branch Of American Bank, Gerald J. Laba

Michigan Law Review

The Commissioner of Internal Revenue issued jeopardy assessments against the taxpayer, Omar, S.A., a Uruguayan corporation. To avoid payment, Omar began to liquidate its American-held assets by transferring receipts out of the country. Pursuant to its statutory right, under section 6321 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, to impose a lien upon all property of a delinquent taxpayer, the United States brought suit against Omar and various New York banks in the domestic and foreign branches of which Omar's funds were deposited. The district court granted a preliminary injunction restraining certain of the banks from transferring any property whether …


Federal Income Tax-Deductibilty Of Depreciation In Year Of Sale Where Sale Price Exceeds Adjusted Basis Of Asset, Paul A. Rothman Mar 1964

Federal Income Tax-Deductibilty Of Depreciation In Year Of Sale Where Sale Price Exceeds Adjusted Basis Of Asset, Paul A. Rothman

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiff sold all the assets used in its business, in the middle of a fiscal year, at a price in excess of their depreciated cost at the beginning of the year. When plaintiff purchased the assets in question, it intended to use them until they became scrap. The assets were sold as part of a going concern years before plaintiff originally intended to dispose of them. A depreciation deduction claimed in the year of the sale was disallowed. An additional assessment was paid, a claim for refund was denied, and this suit was instituted. Held, judgment for plaintiff. Depreciation …


Federal Income Tax-Definition Of Collapsible Corporation, John E. Mogk Mar 1964

Federal Income Tax-Definition Of Collapsible Corporation, John E. Mogk

Michigan Law Review

In 1948 petitioner and several other taxpayers, who had previously been active in constructing homes, formed two corporations to build apartment houses. As a result of decreases in the price of building materials and savings on labor and architectural costs, each corporation was left, after completion of construction, with borrowed funds which exceeded costs of construction. In the year following completion of construction the taxpayers distributed the excess borrowed funds of the two corporations and then sold their stock in each at a substantial profit. Petitioner reported, his receipts from the distribution of the loan funds and the profit on …


Taxation-Federal Tax Liens- First In Time Determines Priority Between State And Federal General Tax Lien, James B. Goodbody Jan 1964

Taxation-Federal Tax Liens- First In Time Determines Priority Between State And Federal General Tax Lien, James B. Goodbody

Michigan Law Review

The United States brought an action in a federal district court to foreclose a tax lien against a solvent taxpayer. Vermont held a lien against the same taxpayer for unpaid withholding taxes which antedated the federal lien, and was joined as a defendant. The state lien was authorized by a statute drawn practically verbatim from the federal tax lien statute. Thus both liens dated from a refusal to pay assessed taxes on demand, reached all interests in property of whatever nature, and were enforceable either by distraint or civil action. The state claimed priority as first in time. The United …