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Full-Text Articles in Law

Bankruptcy-The New Test Of Perfection Under Section 60a-Effect Of Public Law 461, William R. Worth S.Ed. Dec 1950

Bankruptcy-The New Test Of Perfection Under Section 60a-Effect Of Public Law 461, William R. Worth S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

A preference given to a creditor by an insolvent debtor is not a fraud on his other creditors, regardless of the fact that such payment reduces the share that they would be able to obtain upon an orderly liquidation and pro rata distribution of his estate. This simple principle has caused great confusion and trouble in the development of collective procedures for the satisfaction of the claims of creditors. It led through various channels to a very sweeping definition of preferences and provision for their avoidance in the Chandler Act of 1938, and has now produced, by a process of …


Bills And Notes-Negligence Of The Depositor-Right Of The Drawee To Charge The Account, Thomas Hartwell Jun 1950

Bills And Notes-Negligence Of The Depositor-Right Of The Drawee To Charge The Account, Thomas Hartwell

Michigan Law Review

A depositor in the defendant bank was a large firm with a payroll clerk who prepared the employees' checks for signing by the proper officer. The clerk prepared checks for employees not then on the payroll, which the officer signed without investigation. The clerk then indorsed as the named payee, signed in her own name as final indorser, and cashed the checks at various banks. Such conduct did not seem unusual to the banks, as she would frequently cash properly indorsed checks as a favor to other employees. The returned vouchers were not examined by the depositor to detect errors. …


Witnesses--Competence Of Defendant's Spouse As Witness For The Prosecution, William R. Worth S.Ed. Jun 1950

Witnesses--Competence Of Defendant's Spouse As Witness For The Prosecution, William R. Worth S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

Defendant, on trial for the offense of transporting across state lines a sum of money exceeding $5,000 feloniously obtained by fraud, was convicted largely through the testimony of his victim. The fraud charged consisted of a lightning courtship and hasty marriage, closely followed by the disappearance of the new husband along with the entire estate of the too-gullible bride. Over the objection of the defendant, his wife was permitted to testify to the swindle practiced upon her. After conviction, he filed a motion for a new trial, contending that it was error to permit a wife to testify against her …


Specific Performance-Oral Promise To Devise In Consideration Of Personal Services, C. J. Rice May 1950

Specific Performance-Oral Promise To Devise In Consideration Of Personal Services, C. J. Rice

Michigan Law Review

Decedent orally agreed that if plaintiff would render services as housekeeper, practical muse and general business associate, he would devise and bequeath one-half of his estate to her. Decedent died without having made a will, and plaintiff sought specific performance of the agreement. Held, performance of these services did not take the oral contract out of the operation of the statute of frauds because the services were capable of measurement in money, and recovery on a quantum meriut basis was adequate. Snyder v. Warde, 151 Ohio St. 426, 86 N.E. (2d) 489 (1949).


Wills-Interference With Revocation-Constructive Trust, John S. Yates May 1950

Wills-Interference With Revocation-Constructive Trust, John S. Yates

Michigan Law Review

The complaint alleged that testatrix who had executed a will leaving her whole estate to defendants attempted to make a new will containing legacies to plaintiffs, but that by means of misrepresentations, undue influence, force, and murder, testatrix was prevented by defendants from signing the new will. On appeal from dismissal of the complaint for insufficiency, held, reversed. If the allegations of the complaint be taken as true, plaintiffs are entitled to a judicial declaration that defendants hold the property under a constructive trust for plaintiffs. Latham v. Father Divine, 299 N.Y. 22, 85 N.E. (2d) 168 (1949).


Contracts-Validity Of "No Damage" Clause, Nancy J. Ringland Apr 1950

Contracts-Validity Of "No Damage" Clause, Nancy J. Ringland

Michigan Law Review

A "no damage" clause in a contract with a housing authority for the construction of a housing development provided that "no payment or compensation of any kind shall be made to the contractor for damages because of hindrance or delay from any cause in the progress of the work, whether such delays be avoidable or unavoidable." Contractor sought to recover from the housing authority for delay caused by arbitrary and unreasonable conduct of the authority. Held, the contractor could not recover unless the delay or hindrance was caused by fraud, bad faith, or malicious intent. Psaty & Fuhrman, Inc. …