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2021

Penn State Law

Multi-Sided Markets

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Peeling Apple: Antitrust Standing & Intermediary Defendants, John E. Lopatka Jan 2021

Peeling Apple: Antitrust Standing & Intermediary Defendants, John E. Lopatka

Journal Articles

When market intermediaries unlawfully acquire market power, vertically related market participants may sue under the antitrust laws to recover damages. Their ability to recover depends upon an intricate set of doctrines that define private standing, including the indirect-purchaser rules set down by the Supreme Court most notably in Illinois Brick. In Apple Inc. v. Pepper, the Court decided the application of the indirect-purchaser rules to a particular kind of intermediary, a platform in a two-sided market. The Article explores private antitrust standing doctrines as they apply to market intermediaries, using Apple to frame the exposition. The Court there held that …