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Reconstructing The Takings Doctrine By Redefining Property And Sovereignty, John Martinez
Reconstructing The Takings Doctrine By Redefining Property And Sovereignty, John Martinez
Fordham Urban Law Journal
In 1987, the Supreme Court decided three cases involving "takings" challenges to governmental exercise of the power to control land use. This trilogy of cases affirmed the continuing validity of a three-part analytical model in addressing the takings problem: (1) is private property involved; (2) has governmental action so affected it as to require a remedy; and (3) what remedy should be provided? This Article critically examines that model and argues that the first two questions are fundamentally indistinguishable and that to treat them as distinct inquiries is unworkable. The Article then proposes a functional approach under which individuals are …
Regulatory Taking: A Contract Approach, Ross B. Lipsker, Rebecca L. Heldt
Regulatory Taking: A Contract Approach, Ross B. Lipsker, Rebecca L. Heldt
Fordham Urban Law Journal
This Article begins by defining the parameters of the fifth amendment's taking clause. The Article then reviews the various tests used in determining whether governmental action constitutes a taking, and discusses the recent Supreme Court decisions within the framework of case law as it has evolved since the Court's 1922 landmark decision, Pennsylvania Coal Co. v. Mahon. Finally, the Article suggests a formula based on well-established contract principles for analyzing the impact of land use regulation on private property interests.