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Faculty Articles

1987

Property Law and Real Estate

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Full-Text Articles in Law

Antitrust Implications Of Municipal Land Use Planning, Victoria M. Mather Jan 1987

Antitrust Implications Of Municipal Land Use Planning, Victoria M. Mather

Faculty Articles

Congress enacted the Local Government Antitrust Act of 1984 in response to outcomes in many well-publicized cases and from widespread criticism of the state action doctrine as applied by the courts. The state action exemption as used by the courts today is riddled with analytical and practical problems. The Local Government Antitrust Act of 1984 shields municipal governments from monetary damage awards for violations of antitrust laws, but the act did not go far enough.

A few state legislatures have either considered or enacted statutes protecting municipalities from state or federal antitrust liability. However, preemption analysis is problematic because it …