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Protection Of Internally Displaced Persons In Darfur: A Dilemma And Failure Of Responsibility To Protect., Assad Salih Dec 2021

Protection Of Internally Displaced Persons In Darfur: A Dilemma And Failure Of Responsibility To Protect., Assad Salih

Archived Theses and Dissertations

One of the new emerging debatable topics is protection of Internally Displaced Persons [IDPs] from suppression of their governments. The topic has not been discussed extensively. Writings that discuss protection of IDPs are not extensive and discuss it rhetorically without defining protection mechanisms. This thesis adds to the ongoing discussion by defining and examining these protection mechanisms. It will include the emergence of new concepts like â â human securityâ â and â â responsibility to protectâ â which have changed the conceptualization of state sovereignty. The thesis will use Darfur as a case study a place where many scholars …


Detention As A Deterrent: The Legal Framework And Practices Of Migration Related Detention In Germany And Austria, Henriette Hã¤Nsch Dec 2021

Detention As A Deterrent: The Legal Framework And Practices Of Migration Related Detention In Germany And Austria, Henriette Hã¤Nsch

Archived Theses and Dissertations

The detention of migrants and asylum-seekers on administrative grounds is common practice in Germany and Austria. Administrative detention in migration settings mainly aims at facilitating deportation procedures but can also lead to deterrence. A definition for deterrence in pre-deportation detention settings is developed in this paper and applied to three German and three Austrian court cases. In this way, it is possible to show how deterrence occurs and what it looks like. Broad discretionary powers and insufficient training for law enforcement agents, such as the immigration police, as well as vague standards and procedures, play a role in the occurrence …


Durable Solutions For Stateless Persons In Egypt, Kelly Mcbriide Dec 2021

Durable Solutions For Stateless Persons In Egypt, Kelly Mcbriide

Archived Theses and Dissertations

This piece focuses on stateless persons outside their country of origin/habitual residence who are now in Egypt. A number of stateless persons have been detained because of their illegal entry into Egypt, and because of their lack of deportability, their detention becomes indefinite. There are also a number of stateless persons who are not under the protection of the UNHCR Cairo living in Cairo, who are at risk of indefinite detention because of their lack of documentation. This is a critical analysis of the UNHCR's role in implementing their mandate, and also an understanding that ultimately it is up to …


Defining The End Of New Wars, Jeroen Jansen Dec 2021

Defining The End Of New Wars, Jeroen Jansen

Archived Theses and Dissertations

New wars are defined by their innate disposition to blur distinctions and human rights violations while structurally undermining the enjoyment of human rights. These wars are self-fueling human rights cataclysms that destroy society and its social contract by blurring the distinction between government, army and people. These characteristics prolong into what is perceived as post-conflict and blur the distinction between war and peace. The lack of acknowledgment and understanding of these characteristics among the actors who provide relief and seek resolution to the conflict undermines the effectiveness of their actions and the coordination among them resulting in aid gaps. The …


Should The Right To Strike Be Justified As A Civil Or Political Right?, Elham Eidarous Al-Kassir Dec 2021

Should The Right To Strike Be Justified As A Civil Or Political Right?, Elham Eidarous Al-Kassir

Archived Theses and Dissertations

The recognition and protection of the right to strike have seen huge developments since the beginning of the twentieth century. The traditional basis upon which this right was based on the international arena and in national jurisdictions is one that views the right to strike as an essential tool in the hands of workers and their representative organizations to strengthen their bargaining power against employers, which means that the right to strike is one of economic and social rights enjoyed by humans in their capacity as workers. Yet, there are calls for widening the basis of recognition of this right …


Rethinking Norms On Return To Urban Refugee Situations: Sub-Saharan African Refugees In Cairo And Irregular Secondary Movement To Israel, Mallory Charlotte Wankel Dec 2021

Rethinking Norms On Return To Urban Refugee Situations: Sub-Saharan African Refugees In Cairo And Irregular Secondary Movement To Israel, Mallory Charlotte Wankel

Archived Theses and Dissertations

The long-running controversy in international refugee law over the concept of safe third countries is particularly challenging when refugees migrate irregularly from urban settings. While urban-based refugees often face a distinct set of human rights violations, the complexity that characterizes how these abuses fit into the larger picture of urban poverty and state ineffectiveness, combined with continued ambiguity concerning the minimal standards of protection necessary to allow a state to return a refugee to a first country of asylum, allows receiving states to deny protection obligations by relying on the argument that the hardships compelling movement, if they did not …


The Legality Of The International Criminal Court Investigations In Kenya, Mgugua Robert Chege Nov 2021

The Legality Of The International Criminal Court Investigations In Kenya, Mgugua Robert Chege

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Right To Appeal Of A Person Sentenced For A Criminal Offense: The Current Egyptian Ordinary Legal System And Its Degree Of Compliance With Internationally Recognized Standards, Mohamed El-Ghannam Nov 2021

The Right To Appeal Of A Person Sentenced For A Criminal Offense: The Current Egyptian Ordinary Legal System And Its Degree Of Compliance With Internationally Recognized Standards, Mohamed El-Ghannam

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Right To Health: A Case Study On Hepatitis C In Egypt, Dina Iskander Nov 2021

The Right To Health: A Case Study On Hepatitis C In Egypt, Dina Iskander

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Exploring New Arguments For The Protection Of Refugee Women: Holding States, Unhcr, And International Ngos Accountable For Violations Of Human Rights, Natalie I Forcier Beville Feb 2009

Exploring New Arguments For The Protection Of Refugee Women: Holding States, Unhcr, And International Ngos Accountable For Violations Of Human Rights, Natalie I Forcier Beville

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


"This Soul Which Has Suffered": : The Objectification Of Guantanamo Detainees In Law, Menna M Khalil Feb 2009

"This Soul Which Has Suffered": : The Objectification Of Guantanamo Detainees In Law, Menna M Khalil

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


An Emerging Triangle: Climate Change, Migration And Human Rights: The Case Of New Zealand,Tuvalu And Kiribati, Sarah Stefanos Dec 2008

An Emerging Triangle: Climate Change, Migration And Human Rights: The Case Of New Zealand,Tuvalu And Kiribati, Sarah Stefanos

Archived Theses and Dissertations

Three important global issues - climate change, migration, and human rights- form an emerging triangle because of their interrelatedness. However, critical analysis of the relationship between these three issues apart from an as yet legally meaningless discourse about an imminent global catastrophe of 250 million 'climate refugees' has been limited. This paper examines the climate change, migration, and human rights triangle through the lens of the Pacific, where some of the states most severely threatened by climate change can be found. Extremely small Pacific states whose inhabitants have lived on coral reef islands (called atolls) for more than 2000 years, …


Protection Of Internally Displaced Persons In Darfur: A Dilemma And Failure Of Responsibility To Protect, Assad Khalid Salih Dec 2008

Protection Of Internally Displaced Persons In Darfur: A Dilemma And Failure Of Responsibility To Protect, Assad Khalid Salih

Archived Theses and Dissertations

One of the new emerging debatable topics is protection of Internally Displaced Persons [IDPs] from suppression of their governments. The topic has not been discussed extensively. Writings that discuss protection of IDPs are not extensive and discuss it rhetorically without defining protection mechanisms. This thesis adds to the ongoing discussion by defining and examining these protection mechanisms. It will include the emergence of new concepts like â â human securityâ â and â â responsibility to protectâ â which have changed the conceptualization of state sovereignty. The thesis will use Darfur as a case study a place where many scholars …


Press Freedom In Egypt, Amira Abdel Fattah Hussein Jun 2008

Press Freedom In Egypt, Amira Abdel Fattah Hussein

Archived Theses and Dissertations

In many countries, those who dare to criticize their governments, speak on behalf of a suppressed minority, or call for political or economic reforms are often portrayed as "traitors" trying to disseminate hatred and hostility and disturb national stability. In such cases, states that are often "equipped" with tailor-made national laws, remaining on alert to punish those who are courageous enough to challenge their governments can easily harass those who dare to defy the state's policies, measures or even orientation. As noted by James D. Seymour in his article Indices of Political Imprisonment, imprisonment is one of the most …


Rescaling The Human Right To Adquate Housing: Criteria And Condominiums In Addis Ababa, Jesse Mcclelland Jun 2008

Rescaling The Human Right To Adquate Housing: Criteria And Condominiums In Addis Ababa, Jesse Mcclelland

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The United Nations Peacebuilding Commission: Living Up To Its Mandate? A Look Into The Commission's Role In Promoting Transitional Justice, Mohamed Moussa Jun 2008

The United Nations Peacebuilding Commission: Living Up To Its Mandate? A Look Into The Commission's Role In Promoting Transitional Justice, Mohamed Moussa

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Beacon Of An Illusion : A Critique Of The Mainstream Narrative Of Self-Determination, Mai Amr Taha Jun 2008

Beacon Of An Illusion : A Critique Of The Mainstream Narrative Of Self-Determination, Mai Amr Taha

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Exposing The Protection Gap: Detention As Perpetuating Refoulement In Egypt, Dalia Malek Jun 2008

Exposing The Protection Gap: Detention As Perpetuating Refoulement In Egypt, Dalia Malek

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Human Right To Water: A Plea To The United Nations And The Global Community To Enact And Adhere To A Convention On The Human Right To Water, Regina J Elliott Jun 2008

The Human Right To Water: A Plea To The United Nations And The Global Community To Enact And Adhere To A Convention On The Human Right To Water, Regina J Elliott

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Islamic Law And Women's Rights: Questioning The Validity Of The Reservations Invoking Islamic Law To The Convention On The Elimination Of All Forms Of Discrimination Against Women (Cedaw), Malak Khalil May 2008

Islamic Law And Women's Rights: Questioning The Validity Of The Reservations Invoking Islamic Law To The Convention On The Elimination Of All Forms Of Discrimination Against Women (Cedaw), Malak Khalil

Archived Theses and Dissertations

This thesis will attempt to demonstrate that the reservations invoking Islamic law to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) are invalid. Reservations to human rights treaties in general are problematic, because these ones not only govern the relationship between States, but they also govern the relationship between the State and its citizens. Thus, finding a balance between state sovereignty, the pillar of international law and the rights of the people remains a challenge in the international arena. Another dimension of the argument is analyzing the validity of claiming Islamic law as a basis …


Enhancing The Role Of Treaty Bodies In Reviewing Reservations To Human Rights Treaties, Mohammed Ali Ahmad Al Nsour Feb 2008

Enhancing The Role Of Treaty Bodies In Reviewing Reservations To Human Rights Treaties, Mohammed Ali Ahmad Al Nsour

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


What Is The Current Status Under International Law Of Israeli Tools To Maintain A Majority Jewish State?, Christian Richmond Feb 2008

What Is The Current Status Under International Law Of Israeli Tools To Maintain A Majority Jewish State?, Christian Richmond

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


I Can't Get No (Just) Satisfaction? An Analysis Of Monetary Awards At The European Court Of Human Rights, Karl Christopher Procaccini Feb 2008

I Can't Get No (Just) Satisfaction? An Analysis Of Monetary Awards At The European Court Of Human Rights, Karl Christopher Procaccini

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Corporate Re-Colonisation Of The Americas: Indigenous Extinction Through The Trade-Off Of The Individual Against The Collective Right To Property, Kate Burton Feb 2008

Corporate Re-Colonisation Of The Americas: Indigenous Extinction Through The Trade-Off Of The Individual Against The Collective Right To Property, Kate Burton

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Implications Of "Global Warming" For The Development Of A Human Right To Environment, Nevine Amin Sayed Soliman Feb 2008

The Implications Of "Global Warming" For The Development Of A Human Right To Environment, Nevine Amin Sayed Soliman

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Towards A New General Comment On Article 20 Of The Iccpr: Exploring The Common Ground Between Freedom Of Expression And Freedom Of Religion Through The Concept Of Freedom From Vilification: The Danish Cartoons Case, Ahmad Ali Sharief Dec 2007

Towards A New General Comment On Article 20 Of The Iccpr: Exploring The Common Ground Between Freedom Of Expression And Freedom Of Religion Through The Concept Of Freedom From Vilification: The Danish Cartoons Case, Ahmad Ali Sharief

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Engendering Empowerment? : Rethinking Gender Mainstreaming Policy In "Post - Conflict" Afghanistan, Kavita Kapur Jun 2007

Engendering Empowerment? : Rethinking Gender Mainstreaming Policy In "Post - Conflict" Afghanistan, Kavita Kapur

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Primary Education, Human Rights, And Customary International Law: A Case Study Of Refugee Children In Cairo, Jennifer G Renquist Jun 2007

Primary Education, Human Rights, And Customary International Law: A Case Study Of Refugee Children In Cairo, Jennifer G Renquist

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Palestinian Refugees And Canadian Sanctuary: A Way Through The Protection Gap?, Rounwah Adly Riyadh Saeed Bseiso May 2007

Palestinian Refugees And Canadian Sanctuary: A Way Through The Protection Gap?, Rounwah Adly Riyadh Saeed Bseiso

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Truth Commissions: A Path To Reconciliation?, May Mohamed Abdel Dayem Feb 2007

Truth Commissions: A Path To Reconciliation?, May Mohamed Abdel Dayem

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.