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Full-Text Articles in Law

The Domains Of Loyalty: Relationships Between Fiduciary Obligation And Intrinsic Motivation, Deborah A. Demott Mar 2021

The Domains Of Loyalty: Relationships Between Fiduciary Obligation And Intrinsic Motivation, Deborah A. Demott

William & Mary Law Review

Recent scholarly inquiry into fiduciary law predominantly focuses on whether the subject is a coherent field and not a piecemeal assortment of doctrinal detail. This Article looks to the future and to relationships between the formal domain of fiduciary law and other factors that shape conduct. These include intrinsic motivation, markets for professional services, and forces like the operation of reputation. The Article demonstrates that looking across domains, from the legal to the extralegal, casts in sharp relief the reasons why fiduciary law is distinctive. These stem from the specific qualities of relationships to which fiduciary law applies, as well …


Pricing Drugs Fairly, Govind Persad Feb 2021

Pricing Drugs Fairly, Govind Persad

William & Mary Law Review

Dissatisfaction with drug prices has prompted a flurry of recent legislation and academic research. But while pharmaceutical policy often regards fair pricing as a goal, the concept of fairness itself frequently goes undefined. Legal scholarship—even work ostensibly focused on fairness—has not defined and defended an account of fair pricing. Recent legislative proposals in the House and Senate have similarly avoided a determinate position on fairness. This Article explains and defends an account of what makes a price for a drug fair (identifying fair price with social value), argues for implementing fair pricing through a price ceiling grounded in social value, …


The Unified Field Solution To The Battle Of The Forms Under The U.N. Sales Convention, Michael P. Van Alstine Oct 2020

The Unified Field Solution To The Battle Of The Forms Under The U.N. Sales Convention, Michael P. Van Alstine

William & Mary Law Review

Ours is not an age of nuance. Simple and certain answers are the preferred course, the more so for complicated questions. But human affairs do not come in neat little boxes, and most forms of human interaction are messy, complicated, and idiosyncratic. The station of the law nonetheless is to distill commonalities, draw lines, and craft generally applicable norms of conduct. The problem is that as the subject of regulation grows in complexity and diversity, the ability of the law to make just generalizations decreases. And many fields of human activity reflect a true spectrum, such that certain rules and …


Modernizing The Bank Charter, David Zaring Apr 2020

Modernizing The Bank Charter, David Zaring

William & Mary Law Review

The banking charter—the license a bank needs to obtain before it can open—has become the centerpiece of an argument about what finance should do for the rest of the economy, both in academia and at the banking agencies. Some advocates have proposed using the charter to pursue industrial policy or to end shadow banking. Some regulators have proposed giving financial technology firms bank charters, potentially breaking down the traditionally high walls between banking and commerce. An empirical survey of chartering decisions by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency suggests that chartering is best understood as an ultracautious licensing …


Netflix And Quill: Using Access And Consumption To Create A Plan For Taxing The Cloud, William L. Fletcher Jr. Feb 2017

Netflix And Quill: Using Access And Consumption To Create A Plan For Taxing The Cloud, William L. Fletcher Jr.

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Perverse Innovation, Dan L. Burk Oct 2016

Perverse Innovation, Dan L. Burk

William & Mary Law Review

An inescapable feature of regulation is the existence of loopholes: activities that formally comply with the text of regulation, but which in practice avoid the desired outcome of the regulation. Considerable ingenuity may be devoted to exploiting regulatory loopholes. Where technological regulation is at issue, such ingenuity may often be devoted to developing new technology that avoids the regulation; such innovation may be termed “perverse” because it is directed to avoiding the regulation that prompted it. Nonetheless, in this Article I argue that such regulatory circumvention may result in socially beneficial innovation. Drawing on insights from innovation policy in the …


Regulating Drones Under The First And Fourth Amendments, Marc Jonathan Blitz, James Grimsley, Stephen E. Henderson, Joseph Thai Oct 2015

Regulating Drones Under The First And Fourth Amendments, Marc Jonathan Blitz, James Grimsley, Stephen E. Henderson, Joseph Thai

William & Mary Law Review

The FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 requires the Federal Aviation Administration to integrate unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), or drones, into the national airspace system by September 2015. Yet perhaps because of their chilling accuracy in targeted killings abroad, perhaps because of an increasing consciousness of diminishing privacy more generally, and perhaps simply because of a fear of the unknown, divergent UAV-restrictive legislation has been proposed in Congress and enacted in a number of states. Given UAV utility and cost-effectiveness over a vast range of tasks, however, widespread commercial use ultimately seems certain. Consequently, it is imperative to understand …


Standardization Of Standard-Form Contracts: Competition And Contract Implications, Mark R. Patterson Nov 2010

Standardization Of Standard-Form Contracts: Competition And Contract Implications, Mark R. Patterson

William & Mary Law Review

Standard-form contracts are a common feature of commercial relationships because they offer the advantage of lower transaction costs. This advantage of standard contracts is increased when there is a second layer of standardization under which multiple firms agree on a standard contract. Trade associations and similar entities often effect standardization of this kind through collective agreement on a standard contract, sometimes under the aegis of state actors. Multifirm contract standardization can provide not only the usual transaction-cost advantages of standard-form contracts, but also increased competition among firms, because a standard contract makes comparison among firms’ offerings easier. But standardization among …


Toward A Theory Of Precedent In Arbitration, W. Mark C. Weidemaier Apr 2010

Toward A Theory Of Precedent In Arbitration, W. Mark C. Weidemaier

William & Mary Law Review

Do arbitrators create precedent? The claim that they do not recurs throughout much of the arbitration literature. Instead, arbitration often is viewed as an ad hoc forum in which arbitrators do justice (at best) within the confines of particular cases. As an empirical matter, however, it is increasingly clear that, in some arbitration systems, arbitrators often cite to other arbitrators, claim to rely on past awards, and promote adjudicatory consistency as an important system norm. Much like courts, then, arbitrators can (but do not always) create precedent that guides future behavior and provides a language in which disputants, lawyers, and …


Universes Colliding: The Constitutional Implications Of Arbitral Class Actions, Maureen A. Weston Mar 2006

Universes Colliding: The Constitutional Implications Of Arbitral Class Actions, Maureen A. Weston

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


A Beautiful Mend: A Game Theoretical Analysis Of The Dormant Commerce Clause Doctrine, Maxwell L. Stearns Oct 2003

A Beautiful Mend: A Game Theoretical Analysis Of The Dormant Commerce Clause Doctrine, Maxwell L. Stearns

William & Mary Law Review

While the Commerce Clause neither mentions federal courts nor expressly prohibits the exercise of state regulatory powers that might operate concurrently with Congressional commerce powers, the Supreme Court has long used the dormant Commerce Clause doctrine to limit the power of states to regulate across a diverse array of subject areas in the absence of federal legislation. Commentators have criticized the Court less for creating the doctrine than for applying it in a seemingly inconsistent, or even haphazard way. Past commentators have recognized that a game theoretical model, the prisoners' dilemma, can explain the role of the dormant Commerce Clause …


The Wto: Biting The Hand That Fed It, Curtis S. Miller Apr 2003

The Wto: Biting The Hand That Fed It, Curtis S. Miller

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


As Mandatory Binding Arbitration Meets The Class Action, Will The Class Action Survive?, Jean R. Sternlight Oct 2000

As Mandatory Binding Arbitration Meets The Class Action, Will The Class Action Survive?, Jean R. Sternlight

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Liberty, Trade, And The Uniform Commercial Code: When Should Default Rules Be Based On Business Practices?, Kerry Lynn Macintosh May 1997

Liberty, Trade, And The Uniform Commercial Code: When Should Default Rules Be Based On Business Practices?, Kerry Lynn Macintosh

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


On The Ucc Revision Process: A Reply To Dean Scott, Peter A. Alces, David Frisch Jun 1996

On The Ucc Revision Process: A Reply To Dean Scott, Peter A. Alces, David Frisch

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Privileges Of Suretyship For Delegating Parties Under Ucc Section 2-210 In Light Of The New Restatement Of Suretyship, Gary L. Monserud Jun 1996

The Privileges Of Suretyship For Delegating Parties Under Ucc Section 2-210 In Light Of The New Restatement Of Suretyship, Gary L. Monserud

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Some Realism About Legal Surrealism, Jeanne L. Schroeder Feb 1996

Some Realism About Legal Surrealism, Jeanne L. Schroeder

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Appropriate Standards For A Buyer's Refusal To Keep Goods Tendered By A Seller, William H. Lawrence May 1994

Appropriate Standards For A Buyer's Refusal To Keep Goods Tendered By A Seller, William H. Lawrence

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Introduction To The Revision Of Article 2 Of The Uniform Commercial Code Symposium, Peter A. Alces May 1994

Introduction To The Revision Of Article 2 Of The Uniform Commercial Code Symposium, Peter A. Alces

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Intangibles Contracts: Thoughts Of Hubs, Spokes, And Reinvigorating Article 2, Raymond T. Nimmer May 1994

Intangibles Contracts: Thoughts Of Hubs, Spokes, And Reinvigorating Article 2, Raymond T. Nimmer

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Good Faith In Articles 1 And 2 Of The U.C.C.: The Practice View, Steven J. Burton May 1994

Good Faith In Articles 1 And 2 Of The U.C.C.: The Practice View, Steven J. Burton

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Consumers-R-Us: A Reality In The U.C.C. Article 2 Revision Process, Yvonne W. Rosmarin May 1994

Consumers-R-Us: A Reality In The U.C.C. Article 2 Revision Process, Yvonne W. Rosmarin

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Reinventing The Wheel, Marion W. Benfield Jr., Peter A. Alces May 1994

Reinventing The Wheel, Marion W. Benfield Jr., Peter A. Alces

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Standards For Revising Article 2 Of The U.C.C.: The Nom Clause Model, Robert A. Hillman May 1994

Standards For Revising Article 2 Of The U.C.C.: The Nom Clause Model, Robert A. Hillman

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Remedies As Property: A Different Perspective On Specific Performance Clauses, David Frisch May 1994

Remedies As Property: A Different Perspective On Specific Performance Clauses, David Frisch

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Contract Formation And Modification Under Revised Article 2, Richard E. Speidel May 1994

Contract Formation And Modification Under Revised Article 2, Richard E. Speidel

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Consumer Issues And The Revision Of U.C.C. Article 2, Fred H. Miller May 1994

Consumer Issues And The Revision Of U.C.C. Article 2, Fred H. Miller

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Revision Of Article 2: Romancing The Prism, John E. Murray Jr. May 1994

The Revision Of Article 2: Romancing The Prism, John E. Murray Jr.

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Suretyship On The Fringe: Suretyship By Operation Of Law And By Analogy, D. Benjamin Beard May 1993

Suretyship On The Fringe: Suretyship By Operation Of Law And By Analogy, D. Benjamin Beard

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.


Standby Letters Of Credit And Guaranties: An Exercise In Cartography, Gerald T. Mclaughlin May 1993

Standby Letters Of Credit And Guaranties: An Exercise In Cartography, Gerald T. Mclaughlin

William & Mary Law Review

No abstract provided.