Law Commons^™

Table Of Contents, Sharon Kumi

Tennessee Journal of Race, Gender, & Social Justice

No abstract provided.

Good Of My Patient: Who Gets To Decide?, Lauren Ruvo

Tennessee Journal of Race, Gender, & Social Justice

Physicians play a crucial role in helping patients make life or death decisions. However, all healthcare professionals have personal beliefs and biases that influence these decisions. This paper explores how physicians are able to uphold the Hippocratic ideal of doing what is in the best interest of the patient while taking into account their personal beliefs and biases. The paper begins by analyzing existing schools of thought around how to do what is best for the patient. While there are many different views, this paper looks at the main three: the bioethical movement, the paternalistic approach to medicine, and the …

Solidarity Economy Lawyering, Renee Hatcher

Tennessee Journal of Race, Gender, & Social Justice

This essay explores lawyering in the solidarity economy movement as an emergent approach to progressive transactional lawyering. The solidarity economy movement is a set of value-driven theories and practices that seeks to transform the global economy into a just economy that centers the needs of people and the planet. While the solidarity economy movement has been established for several decades in other parts of the world, the solidarity economy movement in the United States emerged in 2007. Over the last decade the movement has grown and gained significant momentum, with the rise of solidarity economy organizations and initiatives, as well …

Impact Transaction - Using Collective Impact Relational Contracts To Redefine Social Change In The Urban Core, Patience A. Crowder

Tennessee Journal of Race, Gender, & Social Justice

Called a “protest anthem” for urban America, Inner City Blues, the final single from R&B artist Marvin Gaye’s award-wining album What’s Going On, documents American urban life by detailing the systemic barriers to economic independence and social equality that plagued urban residents and the impact of these barriers on their daily lives. The song (and album) were released in 1971 as Gaye’s journalistic exploration of the poverty-induced challenges and frustrations of urban life. Almost fifty years later, unfortunately, not much has changed. This is because the operation of law in urban communities historically not been designed to work for …

Contextualizing The Corporate Rights Movement In Transactional Clinics, Alina Ball

Tennessee Journal of Race, Gender, & Social Justice

This year is the 150th anniversary of the Fourteenth Amendment and provides an opportune moment to reflect on the role corporations have played in shaping not merely their own, but also individual constitutional rights. An examination of the “corporate rights movement” reveals the most successful legal battle in American jurisprudence, which was waged by corporations to obtain constitutional protection. From the right to sue in federal court to the right of contract through free speech rights, corporations have enlisted the best legal minds to advance their cause for expanded constitutional rights. As a result of their relentless litigation strategies, corporations …

Economic Empowerment In The Alabama Black Belt: A Transactional Law Clinic Theory And Model, Casey E. Faucon

Tennessee Journal of Race, Gender, & Social Justice

This essay argues that transactional legal clinics that serve university, urban, and rural communities with cultures and ecosystems shaped by the long-term impacts of racial segregation, Civil Rights, and socioeconomic disenfranchisement can play both a powerful symbolic role and a practical material role in regional economic development by providing direct client representation to historically and economically significant organizations and by training lawyers in transactional methods to use the law to impact the industrial identity and economic vitality of their communities. This essay concludes with a design for a transactional law clinic model.

Growing The Resistance: A Call To Action For Transactional Lawyers In The Era Of Trump, Gowri Krishna

Tennessee Journal of Race, Gender, & Social Justice

New Yorkers woke to a dreary, drizzly day on November 9, 2016. The weather matched the mood of many of the city’s inhabitants. Tears streamed down my face as I sat in the subway waiting for my stop. One by one, as my colleagues in the Community Development Project at the Urban Justice Center came into the office that morning, we shared expressions of shock, anger, fear, and sadness. We feared for what Trump’s election meant for our clients, for ourselves and our families, for our country, and for our world. In the days and weeks that followed, we coalesced …

The Legacy Of Civil Rights And The Opportunity For Transactional Law Clinics, Lynnise Pantin

Tennessee Journal of Race, Gender, & Social Justice

At the end of the historic march from Selma to Montgomery in 1965, Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. famously paraphrased abolitionist and Unitarian minister Theodore Parker stating, “the arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends towards justice.” The implication of the phrase is that the social justice goals of the Civil Rights Movement would eventually be achieved. His prayer was that servants of justice would be rewarded in due time. In other words, that the goals of the Civil Rights Movement would be achievable at some point in the future. President Obama resurrected the phrase throughout …

The Economic Justice Imperative For Lawyers In “Trump Country”, Priya Baskaran

Tennessee Journal of Race, Gender, & Social Justice

This article serves as a call to action for rural law schools to meaningfully incorporate economic justice into transactional legal education, and in doing so, train much needed rural advocates, legal experts, and local leaders. Rural areas are continuously portrayed as “Trump Country” in today’s mainstream media coverage, which largely focuses on socio-cultural differences between urban and rural areas. Many rural scholars and activists are troubled by the “Trump Country” label as it masks the structural poverty issues that lead to housing insecurity, water insecurity, poor public health indicators, unemployment, underemployment, troubled public education systems, and environmental degradation impacting both …

Foreword: From Suffrage To The Era, Wanda G. Sobieski

Tennessee Law Review

No abstract provided.

Subject Index

Tennessee Law Review

No abstract provided.

Author Index

Tennessee Law Review

No abstract provided.

Regulation Of Encapsulated Placenta, Greer Donley

Tennessee Law Review

The practice of placenta encapsulation is rapidly growing. It typically involves post-partum mothers consuming their placentas as pills in the months after childbirth. The perceived benefits include improved mood and energy, reduced bleeding and pain, and greater milk supply. But these effects are unproven, and consumption comes with health risks. The rise of this trend has sparked a vigorous debate in the recent medical literature, but this Article is the first to consider the legal implications of placenta encapsulation. This Article examines whether FDA should regulate encapsulated placenta, and if so, whether it should be regulated as a drug, supplement, …

Contents

Tennessee Law Review

No abstract provided.

Gonzaga's Ghosts, Amanda B. Hurst

Tennessee Law Review

Pursuant to its sweeping Spending Power, Congress will spend several hundreds of billions of dollars funding federal-state spending programs this year, which states must utilize in accordance with Congress's specifications-not unlike a "contract" according to the Supreme Court. But what if a state does not toe the line Congress drew, i.e. the State "breaches" its promise? The Supreme Court opened a door in Maine v. Thiboutot, the genesis of the personal rights doctrine, to allow beneficiaries to use 42 U.S.C. § 1983 to challenge state officials' violation of spending legislation. But almost from the doctrine's inception, the Court has stressed …

Coding For Cultural Competency: Expanding Access To Justice With Technology, Sherley E. Cruz

Tennessee Law Review

Innovations in legal technology are revolutionizing access to justice for individuals who previously had little or no ability to obtain legal assistance. This Article explores how the lack of culturally competent designs within legal technology negatively impacts diverse communities, thereby hindering the ability to expand access to justice. An examination of the underlying theories of access to justice and cultural competency illustrates why it is necessary for legal professionals and technology designers to incorporate culturally competent designs when developing legal technology. In light of ongoing changes in United States' demographics, and the heightened need to provide access to justice given …

Wannacry, Ransomware, And The Emerging Threat To Corporations, Lawrence J. Trautman, Peter C. Ormerod

Tennessee Law Review

The WannaCry ransomware attack began on May 12, 2017, and is unprecedented in scale-quickly impacting nearly a quarter-million computers in over 150 countries. The WannaCry virus exploits a vulnerability to Microsoft Windows that was originally developed by the U.S. National Security Agency and operates by encrypting a victim's data and demanding payment of a ransom in exchange for data recovery. Security experts have indicated that a North Korea linked group of hackers-who have also been implicated in cyberattacks against Sony Pictures in 2014, the Bangladeshi Central Bank in 2016, and Polish banks in February 2017-is behind the attack.

Ransomware threatens …

Contents

Tennessee Law Review

No abstract provided.

Enhancing The Value Of Shareholder Voting Recommendations, Bernard S. Shafman

Tennessee Law Review

Investment advisers to mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, and separately managed accounts are typically delegated the authority to vote their clients' securities. When this delegation occurs, these investment advisers have a fiduciary duty to vote their proxies, typically the voting rights associated with a company's common stock, in the best interest of their clients. This duty creates the following corporate governance issue: How can these investment advisers become informed voters without requiring them to read massive amounts of information on the hundreds or thousands of companies they have invested in for the thousands, tens of thousands, or even hundreds of thousands …

Big Data Is Not Big Oil: The Role Of Analogy In The Law Of New Technologies, Lauren Henry Scholz

Tennessee Law Review

No abstract provided.

One Wotus, Two Potus: The Clean Water Act And The Economic Impact, Brad Finney

Tennessee Law Review

No abstract provided.

A Rule 11 For Prosecutors, Yuri R. Linetsky

Tennessee Law Review

This Article suggests a novel approach to allow victims of frivolous prosecutions to hold prosecutors accountable. Unique among American lawyers, prosecutors enjoy absolute immunity from civil suits alleging professional misconduct. In cases of frivolous prosecutions, where charges are dismissed by the judge or the defendants are acquitted, the former defendants are prevented from seeking damages. This is so despite former defendants often suffering significant consequences-from legal fees to loss of employment. Victims of frivolous prosecutions should be afforded a mechanism to seek redress against prosecutors who bring or maintain meritless actions.

By enacting a rule of criminal procedure that mirrors …

Uberizing Discrimination: Equal Employment And Gig Workers, Minna J. Kotkin

Tennessee Law Review

What does the growth of online gig work mean for the future of employment discrimination law? While customers may not care about the sex and race of their Uber driver, elements of explicit and implicit bias can be expected when it comes to personal, home-based services like TaskRabbit or Care.com, or professional business services such as Catalant. In fact, the ubiquity of photographs and other personal data on these apps facilitates discrimination, as some empirical data suggests. Since predictions indicate that gig workers may soon account for 40% of the workforce, the goals of our employment discrimination laws-ensuring equal access …

Contents

Tennessee Law Review

No abstract provided.

She Stands On Her Own, Amongst Many: The Women Of The Tennessee Supreme Court, Bernice B. Donald, Emily T. Brait

Tennessee Law Review

No abstract provided.

And Then There Were Yellow Roses, Penny J. White

Tennessee Law Review

No abstract provided.

Standing On The Shoulders Of Giants, Paula Schaefer

Tennessee Law Review

No abstract provided.

Represent, Teri Dobbins Baxter

Tennessee Law Review

No abstract provided.

Reflections On Being A Small Part Of The Year Of The Woman, Jamie Ballinger

Tennessee Law Review

No abstract provided.

Subdivision And Conserved Farmland, Jess R. Phelps

Tennessee Law Review

Limiting subdivision of conserved farmland is often a critical component of an agricultural conservation easement project's design. These restrictions are critical for ensuring that a protected farm remains of sufficient size and scale to continue to be viable for agricultural use. This form of restriction, however, is often undervalued by courts reviewing agricultural conservation easements as being secondary or incidental to the agricultural conservation easement's stated goal of preventing this land from being developed or converted to non-agricultural use. The purpose of this Article is to place subdivision restrictions in their appropriate context and to consider options for increasing their …