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Full-Text Articles in Law

Preserving Life By Ranking Rights, John William Draper Dec 2018

Preserving Life By Ranking Rights, John William Draper

Librarian Scholarship at Penn Law

Border walls, abortion, and the death penalty are the current battlegrounds of the right to life. We will visit each topic and more in this paper, as we consider ranking groups of constitutional rights.

The enumerated rights of the Due Process Clauses of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments—life, liberty, and property—merit special treatment. They have a deeper and richer history that involves ranking. Ranking life in lexical priority over liberty and property rights protects life first and maximizes safe liberty and property rights in the absence of a significant risk to life. This is not new law; aspects of it …


Brief Of National Law Professors Of Criminal, Procedural, And Constitutional Law, In Re Humphrey, California Supreme Court, Regarding The Imposition Of Money Bail And Conditions Of Pretrial Release, Sandra G. Mayson, Kellen R. Funk Oct 2018

Brief Of National Law Professors Of Criminal, Procedural, And Constitutional Law, In Re Humphrey, California Supreme Court, Regarding The Imposition Of Money Bail And Conditions Of Pretrial Release, Sandra G. Mayson, Kellen R. Funk

All Faculty Scholarship

When the government proposes to incarcerate a person before trial, it must provide thorough justification, whether the mechanism of detention is a transparent detention order or its functional equivalent, the imposition of unaffordable money bail. A court contemplating money bail must determine whether it is likely to result in detention. If so, and the court nonetheless wishes to impose it, the court must find, by clear and convincing evidence established through an adversary hearing, that the unaffordable bail amount serves a compelling interest of the state that no less restrictive condition of release can meet. This will rarely be the …


Rights And Retrenchment In The Trump Era, Stephen B. Burbank, Sean Farhang Oct 2018

Rights And Retrenchment In The Trump Era, Stephen B. Burbank, Sean Farhang

All Faculty Scholarship

Our aim in this essay is to leverage archival research, data and theoretical perspectives presented in our book, Rights and Retrenchment: The Counterrevolution against Federal Litigation, as a means to illuminate the prospects for retrenchment in the current political landscape. We follow the scheme of the book by separately considering the prospects for federal litigation retrenchment in three lawmaking sites: Congress, federal court rulemaking under the Rules Enabling Act, and the Supreme Court. Although pertinent data on current retrenchment initiatives are limited, our historical data and comparative institutional perspectives should afford a basis for informed prediction. Of course, little in …


Remedial Reading: Evaluating Federal Courts' Application Of The Prejudice Standard In Capital Sentences From "Weighing" And "Non-Weighing" States, Sarah Gerwig-Moore Jan 2018

Remedial Reading: Evaluating Federal Courts' Application Of The Prejudice Standard In Capital Sentences From "Weighing" And "Non-Weighing" States, Sarah Gerwig-Moore

JCL Online

No abstract provided.


Down But Not Out: Trinity Lutheran'S Implications For State No-Aid Provisions, Anthony Joseph Jan 2018

Down But Not Out: Trinity Lutheran'S Implications For State No-Aid Provisions, Anthony Joseph

JCL Online

No abstract provided.


Views Among College Students Regarding Freedom Of Expression: An Analysis In Light Of Key Supreme Court Decisions, John Villasenor Jan 2018

Views Among College Students Regarding Freedom Of Expression: An Analysis In Light Of Key Supreme Court Decisions, John Villasenor

JCL Online

No abstract provided.


A Counterfactual History Of Transgender Students' Rights, Kristi L. Bowman Jan 2018

A Counterfactual History Of Transgender Students' Rights, Kristi L. Bowman

JCL Online

No abstract provided.


Supervisory Liability In The Circuit Courts After Iqbal, Patrick Boynton Jan 2018

Supervisory Liability In The Circuit Courts After Iqbal, Patrick Boynton

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Taming Title Ix Tensions, Naomi M. Mann Jan 2018

Taming Title Ix Tensions, Naomi M. Mann

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Due Process Of Lawmaking Revisited, Stephen Gardbaum Jan 2018

Due Process Of Lawmaking Revisited, Stephen Gardbaum

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


The New Heckler's Veto: Shouting Down Speech On College Campuses, Charles S. Nary Jan 2018

The New Heckler's Veto: Shouting Down Speech On College Campuses, Charles S. Nary

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Diverse Originalism, Christina Mullligan Jan 2018

Diverse Originalism, Christina Mullligan

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Campus Discourse And Democracy: Free Speech Principles Provide Sound Guidance Even After The Tumult Of 2017, Catherine J. Ross Jan 2018

Campus Discourse And Democracy: Free Speech Principles Provide Sound Guidance Even After The Tumult Of 2017, Catherine J. Ross

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


The Right To Be Counseled: The Effect Of Collateral Consequences On The Strickland Standard, Paul Quincy Jan 2018

The Right To Be Counseled: The Effect Of Collateral Consequences On The Strickland Standard, Paul Quincy

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


The Marketplace Of Fake News, Ari Ezra Waldman Jan 2018

The Marketplace Of Fake News, Ari Ezra Waldman

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Talking Trump And The Twenty-Fifth Amendment: Correcting The Record On Section 4, Joel K. Goldstein Jan 2018

Talking Trump And The Twenty-Fifth Amendment: Correcting The Record On Section 4, Joel K. Goldstein

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Don't Answer That: Revisiting The Political Question Doctrine In State Courts, Nat Stern Jan 2018

Don't Answer That: Revisiting The Political Question Doctrine In State Courts, Nat Stern

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Litigating Alternative Facts: School Vaccine Mandates In The Courts, Dorit Rubinstein Reiss Jan 2018

Litigating Alternative Facts: School Vaccine Mandates In The Courts, Dorit Rubinstein Reiss

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Charting Vagueness Shoals Through The Narrowing Of Corruption Statutes, Khari L. Cyrus Jan 2018

Charting Vagueness Shoals Through The Narrowing Of Corruption Statutes, Khari L. Cyrus

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Neoformalist Constitutional Construction And Public Employee Speech, Scott R. Bauries Jan 2018

Neoformalist Constitutional Construction And Public Employee Speech, Scott R. Bauries

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Masthead Jan 2018

Masthead

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


The Ecology Of Transparency Reloaded, Seth F. Kreimer Jan 2018

The Ecology Of Transparency Reloaded, Seth F. Kreimer

All Faculty Scholarship

As Justice Stewart famously observed, "[t]he Constitution itself is neither a Freedom of Information Act nor an Official Secrets Act." What the Constitution's text omits, the last two generations have embedded in "small c" constitutional law and practice in the form of the Freedom of Information Act and a series of overlapping governance reforms including Inspectors General, disclosure of political contributions, the State Department’s “Dissent Channel,” the National Archives Information Security Oversight Office, and the publication rights guaranteed by New York Times v. United States. These institutions constitute an ecology of transparency.

The late Justice Scalia argued that the …


Diversity Gone Wrong: A Historical Inquiry Into The Evolving Meaning Of Diversity From Bakke To Fisher, Ofra Bloch Jan 2018

Diversity Gone Wrong: A Historical Inquiry Into The Evolving Meaning Of Diversity From Bakke To Fisher, Ofra Bloch

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Heller As Popular Constitutionalism? The Overlooked Narrative Of Armed Black Self-Defense, Katherine J. King Jan 2018

Heller As Popular Constitutionalism? The Overlooked Narrative Of Armed Black Self-Defense, Katherine J. King

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


The Garland Nomination, The Senate's Duty, And The Surprising Lessons Of Constitutional Text, Peter J. Eckerstrom Jan 2018

The Garland Nomination, The Senate's Duty, And The Surprising Lessons Of Constitutional Text, Peter J. Eckerstrom

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Privileging Privacy: Confidentiality As A Source Of Fourth Amendment Protection, Mihailis E. Diamantis Jan 2018

Privileging Privacy: Confidentiality As A Source Of Fourth Amendment Protection, Mihailis E. Diamantis

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Immunity Inconsistency At The Patent And Trademark Office: A Case Study For Sovereign Immunity In Administrative Adjudications, Michelle Bone Jan 2018

Immunity Inconsistency At The Patent And Trademark Office: A Case Study For Sovereign Immunity In Administrative Adjudications, Michelle Bone

University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law

No abstract provided.


Our Principled Constitution, Mitchell N. Berman Jan 2018

Our Principled Constitution, Mitchell N. Berman

All Faculty Scholarship

Suppose that one of us contends, and the other denies, that transgender persons have constitutional rights to be treated in accord with their gender identity. It appears that we are disagreeing about “what the law is.” And, most probably, we disagree about what the law is on this matter because we disagree about what generally makes it the case that our constitutional law is this rather than that.

Constitutional theory should provide guidance. It should endeavor to explain what gives our constitutional rules the contents that they have, or what makes true constitutional propositions true. Call any such account a …


Dangerous Defendants, Sandra G. Mayson Jan 2018

Dangerous Defendants, Sandra G. Mayson

All Faculty Scholarship

Bail reform is gaining momentum nationwide. Reformers aspire to untether pretrial detention from wealth (the ability to post money bail) and condition it instead on statistical risk, particularly the risk that a defendant will commit crime if he remains at liberty pending trial. The bail reform movement holds tremendous promise, but also forces the criminal justice system to confront a difficult question: What statistical risk that a person will commit future crime justifies short-term detention? What about lesser restraints, like GPS monitoring? Although the turn to actuarial risk assessment in the pretrial context has engendered both excitement and concern, the …


Terry Stops And Frisks: The Troubling Use Of Common Sense In A World Of Empirical Data, David Rudovsky, David A. Harris Jan 2018

Terry Stops And Frisks: The Troubling Use Of Common Sense In A World Of Empirical Data, David Rudovsky, David A. Harris

All Faculty Scholarship

The investigative detention doctrine first announced in Terry v. Ohio and amplified over the past fifty years has been much analyzed, praised, and criticized from a number of perspectives. Significantly, however, over this time period commentators have only occasionally questioned the Supreme Court’s “common sense” judgments regarding the factors sufficient to establish reasonable suspicion for stops and frisks. For years, the Court has provided no empirical basis for its judgments, due in large part to the lack of reliable data. Now, with the emergence of comprehensive data on these police practices, much can be learned about the predictive power of …