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Exploitation Of Vulnerable Persons: A Comparative Statutory Legal Analysis Of Human Trafficking And Child Pornography Laws In Arizona, Colorado, Washington, And Texas, Felicia Cantrell
Felicia Cantrell
This paper is a detailed analysis of criminal statutes in 4 U.S. states: Arizona, Colorado, Washington, and Texas. The types of statutes analyzed are each states laws that affect human trafficking, sex trafficking, child pornography, and child prostitution. The analysis looks at statutory language which includes differences in sentencing lengths, the imposition of fines, mistake of age defense, car impounding, training for law enforcement or prosecutors, victim services and prostitution prevention and intervention accounts, elements of “force, fraud, and coercion” present, the mens rea component “knowingly” present, states that outlaw distribution of child pornography, as well as possession, criminalizing intentional …
The Eleventh Circuit's Selective Assault On Sentencing Discretion, Adam Shajnfeld
The Eleventh Circuit's Selective Assault On Sentencing Discretion, Adam Shajnfeld
Adam Shajnfeld
Ever since the Supreme Court declared that the sentences which district courts impose on criminal defendants are to be reviewed on appeal for “unreasonableness,” the standard’s contours have remained elusive and mired in controversy, despite the Court’s repeated attempts at elucidation. In few instances is this confounding state of affairs more apparent and acute than in the Eleventh Circuit’s recent lengthy and factious en banc decision in United States v. Irey. This article explores Irey’s merits, mistakes, and lessons, trying to locate each within the broader context of the Eleventh Circuit’s sentencing jurisprudence. In doing so, the article advances three …