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Full-Text Articles in Law

The Looming Chapter 9 Battle Over State Protection Of Vested Public Employee Pension Benefits, Mark S, Kaufman, Summer B. Chandler Apr 2019

The Looming Chapter 9 Battle Over State Protection Of Vested Public Employee Pension Benefits, Mark S, Kaufman, Summer B. Chandler

Summer Chandler

"For years, observers have warned of the looming threat of unfunded pension liabilities. Some dubbed the danger the “pension tsunami,” and it has hit an increasing number of U.S. cities, including Vallejo, Stockton and San Bernardino in California and the city of Detroit, which have sought chapter 9 relief in bankruptcy court.1 Despite the attention given to these cases, chapter 9 filings are relatively scarce, and many significant issues remain to be resolved by the courts. One unanswered question is whether a municipal debtor in bankruptcy can propose to pay its pension debt2 less than in full, even …


Is It Fair To Discriminate In Favor Of Pensioners In A Chapter 11 Plan?, Summer B. Chandler Apr 2019

Is It Fair To Discriminate In Favor Of Pensioners In A Chapter 11 Plan?, Summer B. Chandler

Summer Chandler

“A number of U.S. cities are plagued with debt obligations that cannot be met. As municipalities1 have turned to chapter 9 protection to ease their financial burdens, various creditor constituencies have found themselves pitted against each other as they realize that they might be forced to share a finite amount of assets and funds that are insufficient to cover all of the a municipality’s debts. The ultimate goal of a chapter 9 filing is the confirmation of an adjustment plan that implements a feasible and comprehensive restructuring of a municipality’s obligations. A municipality’s proposed plan must be approved by …


Maybe Taxes Aren't So Certain: What Is "Fair And Equitable" In A Chapter 9 Plan?, B. Summer Chandler, Mark S. Kaufman Apr 2019

Maybe Taxes Aren't So Certain: What Is "Fair And Equitable" In A Chapter 9 Plan?, B. Summer Chandler, Mark S. Kaufman

Summer Chandler

"Many U.S. cities and other municipalities are struggling under crippling financial demands. Buckling under the financial strain, a number of municipalities are considering an option that, just a few short years ago, was almost unheard of—filing for bankruptcy protection. Assuming that eligibility requirements are met, a municipality1 may seek bankruptcy protection under chapter 9 of title 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. Historically, chapter 9 filings have been rare, with typically less than 10 such filings annually.2 In recent months, however, a number of chapter 9 cases have been filed.3 In addition to the rise in the number …


It’S All Going To Pot Is Relief Available For Debtors In The Marijuana Business?, Summer B. Chandler Apr 2019

It’S All Going To Pot Is Relief Available For Debtors In The Marijuana Business?, Summer B. Chandler

Summer Chandler

"Twenty-three states and the District of Columbia authorize the use of marijuana in some form for medical purposes.1 The fact that almost half of all U.S. states now permit medical marijuana use is significant, particularly in light of the fact that close to half of these jurisdictions have legalized the use of marijuana in the last five years.2 In addition, in the past three years, four states and the District of Columbia have legalized marijuana for recreational use.3 Despite the fact that many states have legalized the cultivation, sale and use of marijuana, these actions remain illegal …