Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Law Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 31 - 51 of 51

Full-Text Articles in Law

Opening A Window For Chinese Ad Hoc Arbitration, Meng Chen Jan 2018

Opening A Window For Chinese Ad Hoc Arbitration, Meng Chen

Arbitration Law Review

No abstract provided.


Fifth Circuit Sides With The Nfl In The Hotly-Contested Ezekiel Elliott Suspension: A Comment On National Football League Players Association V. National Football League, Nicole A. Wheeler Jan 2018

Fifth Circuit Sides With The Nfl In The Hotly-Contested Ezekiel Elliott Suspension: A Comment On National Football League Players Association V. National Football League, Nicole A. Wheeler

Arbitration Law Review

No abstract provided.


How Daubert And Its Progeny Have Failed Criminalistics Evidence And A Few Things The Judiciary Could Do About It, David H. Kaye Jan 2018

How Daubert And Its Progeny Have Failed Criminalistics Evidence And A Few Things The Judiciary Could Do About It, David H. Kaye

Journal Articles

A recent report of the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology questioned the validity of several types of criminalistics identification evidence and recommended “a best practices manual and an Advisory Committee note, providing guidance to Federal judges concerning the admissibility under Rule 702 of expert testimony based on forensic feature-comparison methods.” This article supplies information on why and how judicial bodies concerned with possible rules changes—and courts applying the current rules—can improve their regulation of criminalistics identification evidence. First, it describes how courts have failed to faithfully apply Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceutical’s criteria for scientific validity to …


Immigration Enforcement And The Future Of Discretion, Shoba Wadhia Jan 2018

Immigration Enforcement And The Future Of Discretion, Shoba Wadhia

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.


Firearm-Mark Evidence: Looking Back And Looking Ahead, David H. Kaye Jan 2018

Firearm-Mark Evidence: Looking Back And Looking Ahead, David H. Kaye

Journal Articles

This article, written as a contribution to a festschrift for Paul Giannelli, surveys the development of the law on one type of feature-matching evidence that repeatedly attracted Professor Giannelli’s attention — “firearm-mark evidence.” By inspecting toolmarks on bullets or spent cartridge cases, firearms examiners can supply valuable information on whether a particular gun fired the ammunition in question. But the limits on this information have not always been respected in court, and a growing number of opinions have tried to address this fact.

The article explains how the courts have moved from a position of skepticism of the ability of …


National Security, Immigration And The Muslim Bans, Shoba Wadhia Jan 2018

National Security, Immigration And The Muslim Bans, Shoba Wadhia

Journal Articles

National security language has continued to guide the creation and defense of Executive Orders and related immigration policies issued in the Donald J. Trump administration. This Article builds on earlier scholarship examining the relationship between national security and immigration in the wake of September 11, 2001, under the Obama administration, and during the campaign leading to the 2016 Election. While the Article is largely descriptive, it ultimately questions the longevity of using national security to create and defend immigration law. This Article is limited in scope -- it does not provide a deep dive into the constitutionality of the Muslim …


English Justice For An American Company?, Christopher French Jan 2018

English Justice For An American Company?, Christopher French

Journal Articles

This Essay addresses the Halliburton Co. v. Chubb Bermuda Insurance Ltd. case, which is pending before England's Supreme Court. The issue before the Court is whether it is appropriate for the "neutral" arbitrator, who has a history of serving as a party-appointed arbitrator for Chubb, to serve as the "neutral" arbitrator in the matter while simultaneously serving as a party-appointed arbitrator for Chubb in another related arbitration proceeding involving the same insurance policy form and the same underlying Deepwater Horizon incident. The lower courts declined to remove the arbitrator. The Essay also addresses the question of whether London arbitration proceedings …


Improving Tax Rules By Means-Testing: Bridging Wealth Inequality And "Ability To Pay", James M. Puckett Jan 2018

Improving Tax Rules By Means-Testing: Bridging Wealth Inequality And "Ability To Pay", James M. Puckett

Journal Articles

The federal income tax can and should do more to address wealth disparities and income inequality. The income tax does not directly count wealth, and the realization rule and basis "step-up" at death exclude substantial amounts of income for the wealthy. The Constitution limits Congress's ability to tax wealth. Despite these serious challenges, this Article considers how to potentially bridge the gap between wealth and the income tax. For example, asset-based phase-outs in the income tax should pass muster without apportionment, although their bite would necessarily be limited. The Article posits that the public would be more receptive to phase-outs …


End Of Life And Autonomy: The Case For Relational Nudges In End-Of-Life Decision-Making Law And Policy, Megan S. Wright Jan 2018

End Of Life And Autonomy: The Case For Relational Nudges In End-Of-Life Decision-Making Law And Policy, Megan S. Wright

Journal Articles

Autonomy is a central principle in many areas of health law. In the case of end-of-life decision-making law and policy, however, the principle of autonomy requires revision. On the whole, law conceptualizes autonomy at the end of life as an individual making private, personal decisions based solely on their interests and values, and independent of others. But ordinary people understand autonomous decisionmaking at the end of life differently, in a way that acknowledges the importance of their interpersonal relationships. Social science research has documented that strengthening relationships with others, sharing responsibility in the decision-making process with healthcare providers, and taking …


Insuring Against Cyber Risk: The Evolution Of An Industry (Introduction), Christopher French Jan 2018

Insuring Against Cyber Risk: The Evolution Of An Industry (Introduction), Christopher French

Journal Articles

Cyber risks are the newest risks of the 21st century. The breadth and cost of cyber attacks are astonishing. Worldwide damages caused by cyber attack are predicted to reach $6 trillion by 2021. Between 2015 and 2017, ransomware damages alone increased from $325 million to approximately $5 billion. In 2017, WannaCry ransomware shut down over 300,000 computer systems across 150 countries.

On April 13, 2018, the Penn State Law Review held a symposium to discuss the evolution of cyber risks and cyber insurance. The symposium was comprised of an eclectic group of legal practitioners and scholars who presented four articles. …


Improving Outcomes In Child Poverty And Wellness In Appalachia In The "New Normal" Era: Infusing Empathy Into Law, Jill C. Engle Jan 2018

Improving Outcomes In Child Poverty And Wellness In Appalachia In The "New Normal" Era: Infusing Empathy Into Law, Jill C. Engle

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.


Illegal Predicate Searches And Tainted Warrants After Heien And Strieff, Kit Kinports Jan 2018

Illegal Predicate Searches And Tainted Warrants After Heien And Strieff, Kit Kinports

Journal Articles

A long-standing debate has surrounded the relationship between two features of the Fourth Amendment's exclusionary rule - the fruits of the poisonous tree doctrine and the good-faith exception - in cases where the evidence used to secure a search warrant was obtained in violation of the defendant's constitutional rights. Some judges and scholars maintain that the fruits of the poisonous tree doctrine takes precedence in such "tainted warrant" cases, leading to the suppression of any evidence seized in executing the warrant unless the warrant was supported by probable cause independent of the illegal predicate search. By contrast, others believe that …


The Evolving Korean Statutory Law On Arbitration, Eunok Park Jan 2018

The Evolving Korean Statutory Law On Arbitration, Eunok Park

SJD Dissertations

The Republic of Korea (Korea) is one of the countries the economy of which has developed rapidly over the past four decades. According to the World Bank, in 2016, Korea had the world’s eleventh-largest economy and was in eighth place in the world for trade. Considering its land mass, population, and natural resources, it is amazing how fast and big the Korean economy has developed. In the 1980s, Korea was known as one of the “Asian Dragons” along with Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore. All these countries were believed to have great economic potential and the possibility for development. Among …


Player 3 Has Entered The Game: Arbitration Comes To The Esports Industry, Ryan Boonstra Jan 2018

Player 3 Has Entered The Game: Arbitration Comes To The Esports Industry, Ryan Boonstra

Arbitration Law Review

No abstract provided.


In The Wake Of Arbitration: Papers From The Sixth Annual Csis South China Sea Conference, Kyle Ganow Jan 2018

In The Wake Of Arbitration: Papers From The Sixth Annual Csis South China Sea Conference, Kyle Ganow

Arbitration Law Review

No abstract provided.


Why Victims Deserve The Right To Choose How To Resolve Their Sexual Harassment Claims, Kathryn Meyer Jan 2018

Why Victims Deserve The Right To Choose How To Resolve Their Sexual Harassment Claims, Kathryn Meyer

Arbitration Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Supreme Court Stops State Laws From Covertly Disfavoring Arbitration, Allows State Courts To Narrowly Interpret Powers-Of-Attorney: A Comment On Kindred Nursing Centers Ltd. Partnership V. Clark, Micah Mayotte Jan 2018

The Supreme Court Stops State Laws From Covertly Disfavoring Arbitration, Allows State Courts To Narrowly Interpret Powers-Of-Attorney: A Comment On Kindred Nursing Centers Ltd. Partnership V. Clark, Micah Mayotte

Arbitration Law Review

No abstract provided.


Sixth Time’S The Charm: Rethinking The Arbitration Fairness Act To Achieve Practical Reform, Morgan Stanley Jan 2018

Sixth Time’S The Charm: Rethinking The Arbitration Fairness Act To Achieve Practical Reform, Morgan Stanley

Arbitration Law Review

No abstract provided.


Hate Crimes Against Lgbtq Communities And Persons, Rebecca A. Mattson Jan 2018

Hate Crimes Against Lgbtq Communities And Persons, Rebecca A. Mattson

Law Library Faculty Works

This section focuses on scholarship surrounding hate crimes—in particular hate crimes relating to LGBTQ communities. The scholarship spans the last decade, a decade that has seen significant progress. As such, early articles discuss marriage equality and suggest that hate crimes would significantly decrease if marriage equality passed at a federal level. Other articles focus on the Hate Crimes Statistics Act, Pub. L. No. 101-275, 28 U.S.C. § 534, and suggest that Congress should enact more, better antihate crime legislation that includes sexual orientation and gender identity as protected classes. After the passage of the Hate Crimes Prevention Act, Pub. L. …


America First? How To Take A Balanced Approach To Reforming The Isds Provision In Nafta, Robert J. Gross Jr. Jan 2018

America First? How To Take A Balanced Approach To Reforming The Isds Provision In Nafta, Robert J. Gross Jr.

Arbitration Law Review

No abstract provided.


Gender And Justice In Family Law Disputes: Women, Mediation, And Religious Arbitration, Amelia K. Philips Jan 2018

Gender And Justice In Family Law Disputes: Women, Mediation, And Religious Arbitration, Amelia K. Philips

Arbitration Law Review

No abstract provided.