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The Third Wave Of Electrification: A Normative Tool Against Climate Change​, Elizabeth L. Adams Jun 2020

The Third Wave Of Electrification: A Normative Tool Against Climate Change​, Elizabeth L. Adams

Notre Dame Journal on Emerging Technologies

This article posits that the United States is now entering a third wave of electrification, one where we understand electricity not only as a universal service, but also as a mechanism for positive societal outcomes, namely the transition to a lower carbon future.

Part I evaluates the first two waves of electrification, starting with the introduction of electricity as a consumer product and transitioning to electrification as a basic right. Part II discusses the American regulatory framework which provides for government oversight of areas deemed to be “of the public interest.” Electric public utilities have participated in and been shaped …


The New Nuclear? Small Modular Reactors And The Future Of Nuclear, Bruce R. Huber Jun 2020

The New Nuclear? Small Modular Reactors And The Future Of Nuclear, Bruce R. Huber

Notre Dame Journal on Emerging Technologies

This article explores Small Modular Reactors, SMRs. It begins by explaining the regulatory and economic structure of the electricity sector in the United States. It then describes the current state of nuclear power before examining SMRs in particular—how they differ from conventional nuclear reactors, what regulatory issues they will confront, and what factors will most directly shape their long-term potential.


Electric Load Flexibility Analysis For The Clean Energy Transition, Peter Alstone, Mary Ann Piette Jan 2020

Electric Load Flexibility Analysis For The Clean Energy Transition, Peter Alstone, Mary Ann Piette

Notre Dame Journal on Emerging Technologies

A clean energy transition on the electricity grid is underway with the addition of new renewable generation, improved capabilities for sensing and controls, and "distributed energy resources" (DER) that include efficiency, battery storage, flexible loads, and electrified heating and transportation. The complex interactions between these advances require new analytic techniques to support decisions by utilities, regulators, and enterprises developing and deploying new DER. In this paper, we describe an approach for estimating the potential of flexible loads (often also referred to as "demand response" (DR)) to contribute to the planning and operation of the grid. The analysis was developed in …