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Full-Text Articles in Law
Holding The "Responsible Corporate Officer" Responsible: Addressing The Need For Expansion Of Criminal Liability For Corporate Environmental Violators, Nancy Mullikin
Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal
This comment argues that the responsible corporate officer (RCO) doctrine, as written into the CWA and the CAA, was intended to impose an affirmative duty on corporate officers based on their position and should be interpreted to expand criminal liability in the prosecution of substantive corporate environmental crimes. This comment also argues that the courts should expand criminal liability based on the RCO doctrine instead of limiting its application. Part II provides an overview of criminal prosecution of environmental crimes: its history, procedures, and purposes, in order to provide a context for understanding how the RCO doctrine appropriately expands criminal …
Lyon's Roar, Then A Whimper: The Demise Of Broad Arranger Liability In The Ninth Circuit After The Supreme Court's Decision In Burlington Northern, Jon-Erik W. Magnus
Lyon's Roar, Then A Whimper: The Demise Of Broad Arranger Liability In The Ninth Circuit After The Supreme Court's Decision In Burlington Northern, Jon-Erik W. Magnus
Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal
This Comment will examine the development of arranger liability under Ninth Circuit jurisprudence, specifically looking at the impact of Ninth Circuit‟s decision in Burlington Northern and the impact of the Supreme Court‟s reversal. Section II of this Comment will briefly examine the mechanisms for triggering CERCLA liability, specifically the definition of arranger liability under CERCLA. Next, Section III will address arranger liability in the Ninth Circuit. Specifically, this discussion will consider “direct” arranger liability considered in Cadillac Fairview/California, Inc. v. United States, which examined when transactions constitute “arrangements for disposal,” as contrasted with Burlington Northern, which expanded and applied a …
Transoceanic Trash: International And United States Strategies For The Great Pacific Garbage Patch, Susan L. Dautel
Transoceanic Trash: International And United States Strategies For The Great Pacific Garbage Patch, Susan L. Dautel
Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal
Part II of this Comment provides an overview of the debris found in the Patch and the associated health impacts. Part III reviews the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Waste and Other Matters (the London Convention) with its corresponding international and U.S. laws, and then separately examines the U.S. Marine Debris Research, Prevention, and Reduction Act (MDRPRA). Part IV argues that the laws identified in Part III can be applied to provide a means to clean up the portion of the Patch affecting U.S. territory. Part V briefly surveys the United Nations Framework Convention on …
Fighting Uncertainty: Municipal Partnerships With Redevelopment Agencies Can Mitigate Uncertainty To Encourage Brownfield Redevelopment, Michael J. Minkus
Fighting Uncertainty: Municipal Partnerships With Redevelopment Agencies Can Mitigate Uncertainty To Encourage Brownfield Redevelopment, Michael J. Minkus
Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal
Section I of this Comment surveys the brownfield problem and provides background. It notes the conflicting views of environmentalists and developers toward brownfield remediation and outlines the federal and California laws that govern cleanup of contaminated properties. Section II of this Comment examines the effect of uncertainty on liability risk and investment risk, proposing that brownfield developments be municipally led in partnership with redevelopment agencies. It also notes that municipal control of land use, eminent domain, and tax incentives make municipal public-sector leadership of brownfield projects effective. The section notes national concern over property rights, suggesting that condemnation of contaminated …