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George Washington University Law School

2004

Democracy

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Law

The Donor Class: Campaign Finance, Democracy, And Participation, Spencer A. Overton Jan 2004

The Donor Class: Campaign Finance, Democracy, And Participation, Spencer A. Overton

GW Law Faculty Publications & Other Works

This Article uses the U.S. Supreme Court's recent opinion in McConnell v. FEC to argue that the law should play a central role in reducing the impact of disparities in wealth on political participation. In upholding large parts of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act, the Court in McConnell acknowledged the adverse impact of concentrated wealth on widespread democratic participation and self-government. Even in the aftermath of the reforms upheld in McConnell, however, a small, wealthy and homogenous donor class continues to make relatively large contributions that fund the bulk of American politics. Less than one percent of the U.S. population …


Using Framework Statutes To Facilitate U.S. Treatymaking, Steve Charnovitz Jan 2004

Using Framework Statutes To Facilitate U.S. Treatymaking, Steve Charnovitz

GW Law Faculty Publications & Other Works

This paper examines the two tracks used by the United States to negotiate and approve international treaties - (1) the traditional treaty process requiring Senate consent by a two-thirds vote and (2) the newer fast track process used for trade agreements, requiring Congressional passage of a law to approve and implement the agreement. Several historical and current examples are used such as the Treaty of Versailles and the Kyoto Protocol on climate change. The paper explains why the latter process is superior in many ways, and asks whether it should be applied more broadly beyond the topic of trade. Three …


Transparency And Participation In The World Trade Organization, Steve Charnovitz Jan 2004

Transparency And Participation In The World Trade Organization, Steve Charnovitz

GW Law Faculty Publications & Other Works

This paper discusses the challenge of improving transparency and participation in the World Trade Organization (WTO). Part I explores the development in international trade law of the norm for transparency and participation at the national level. The analysis begins with Immanuel Kant and traces the history of the issue in trade through the League of Nations and then to the postwar trading system culminating in the WTO. Part II describes the WTO's practices regarding openness and public participation, and then criticizes the current limitations. Part III proposes several new steps for the WTO to take to promote transparency and participation. …