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Full-Text Articles in Law

Hiv Testing In State Correctional Systems, James Lee Pope Jan 2009

Hiv Testing In State Correctional Systems, James Lee Pope

Journal of Law and Health

In recent years, reports have surfaced that the prevalance of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) within U.S. prison systems is three to five times higher than that of the general population. These reports, combined with the release of new HIV testing guidelines by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) in 2006, have caused many states to change their laws and policies regarding HIV testing in state correctional facilities. This report briefly discusses some of the issues related to HIV testing within state correctional facilities. This report also discusses the methods of HIV testing currently used in …


Rare Diseases, Drug Development And Aids: The Impact Of The Orphan Drug Act, Michael Henry Davis, Peter S. Arno, Karen Bonuck Jan 1995

Rare Diseases, Drug Development And Aids: The Impact Of The Orphan Drug Act, Michael Henry Davis, Peter S. Arno, Karen Bonuck

Law Faculty Articles and Essays

In this article, we examine the Orphan Drug Act with an eye toward its contribution to the public interest, using AIDS drugs to illustrate many of the central points. The major policy question is, How, if at all, can the act be used to meet the legislative goal of stimulating drug development for small patient populations without resulting in prices that make drugs inaccessible?


A Proposal For A Federal Aids Immunization Policy, Catherine M. Polizzi Jan 1994

A Proposal For A Federal Aids Immunization Policy, Catherine M. Polizzi

Journal of Law and Health

This paper will examine the creation of a federal AIDS compensation scheme for victims of injuries caused by vaccines which are distributed as a part of a national immunization program. As a preliminary inquiry, I will examine the impact of perceived liability on potential manufacturers to determine whether the risk of liability for manufacturers decreases the possibility that a successful AIDS vaccine will be introduced into the market. I will then discuss whether, given the present laws and economic incentives surrounding the vaccine industry, a federal compensation scheme for an AIDS vaccine is necessary. After analyzing the unique problems of …


State Constitutional Protection Of Children With Aids And The Right To A Public Education, Jeffrey M. Croasdell Jan 1994

State Constitutional Protection Of Children With Aids And The Right To A Public Education, Jeffrey M. Croasdell

Cleveland State Law Review

The purpose of this article is to examine the problem that the American public school system is facing with respect to children with AIDS. In addition, this paper will examine how the courts are analyzing this issue and show why the current trend of analysis is weaker than it should be. Finally, this paper will look at how state constitutions are more frequently being used to protect individual rights and how the state constitutions could be used to protect the right of children with AIDS to free public education.


The Boarder Baby And Foster Care Crises In New York City: Problems Of Policy And Poverty, James S. Bowen, Madeline Morris, Jose M. Rivera Jan 1991

The Boarder Baby And Foster Care Crises In New York City: Problems Of Policy And Poverty, James S. Bowen, Madeline Morris, Jose M. Rivera

Journal of Law and Health

In this article, we will examine the conditions which have created the boarder baby epidemic and the attendant problem of lack of availability of foster care. We will briefly examine the social, cultural, psychological and political parameters which have determined the dynamics of this problem. Finally, we will review some earlier attempts toward the resolution of the problem and provide an overview evaluating the bona fides of those approaches. Our analysis will also draw upon relevant events which have occurred in other American cities that help us to understand this problem.


Reading, Writing, But No Biting: Isolating School Children With Aids, Carolyn J. Kasler Jan 1989

Reading, Writing, But No Biting: Isolating School Children With Aids, Carolyn J. Kasler

Cleveland State Law Review

AIDS is a unique disease with unknown, unproven risks and undetermined potential for affecting our society's well-being. Due to the age and uncertainty of the disease, it must be addressed differently from any other diseases with which we have been faced in the past. The problems are severe, and barriers facing both victims and non-victims in the school setting are phenomenal. We must not be without compassion for the victims, children innocently contaminated by this devastating disease, for the victims in this country may soon outweigh the unaffected citizens. Presently, we have a duty to prevent the spread of this …


Liability For Post-Transfusion Aids: An Analysis And Proposal, Lawrence K. English Jan 1988

Liability For Post-Transfusion Aids: An Analysis And Proposal, Lawrence K. English

Journal of Law and Health

The nature of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic and the methods used to protect the blood supply from contamination by the AIDS virus indicate that an increasing number of actions seeking recovery for post-transfusion infection may reach the courts in the next decade. The theories under which plaintiffs usually seek relief for transfusion-related infection - e.g., negligence or strict liability - lead to complex factual, procedural, and public policy problems which do not readily lend themselves to consistent, just adjudication.


Legal Issues In The Healthcare Settings Aids: Current State Of The Law - An Overview, Carol A. Mclaughlin Jan 1988

Legal Issues In The Healthcare Settings Aids: Current State Of The Law - An Overview, Carol A. Mclaughlin

Journal of Law and Health

Presented as part of an address on the current state of the law at the AIDS Symposium held at Cleveland-Marshall College of Law on March 11, 1988.


Annotated Bibliography On Aids, Edmund F. Santa Vicca Jan 1988

Annotated Bibliography On Aids, Edmund F. Santa Vicca

Journal of Law and Health

This bibliography was included in the AIDS Symposium held at Cleveland-Marshall College of Law on March 11, 1988 as a helpful reference guide. The Journal would like to thank Edmund Santa Vicca for his ever continuing support in the quest for knowledge.