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Bills And Notes-Negligent Conduct By Drawer Preventing His Claim That Drawee Paid On A Forged Indorsement, John S. Slavens S. Ed. Nov 1952

Bills And Notes-Negligent Conduct By Drawer Preventing His Claim That Drawee Paid On A Forged Indorsement, John S. Slavens S. Ed.

Michigan Law Review

X and Y, owners of a joint savings account with the plaintiff bank, delivered their bankbook to Z with a withdrawal receipt signed by both depositors in the amount of $75. Z fraudulently altered the receipt, a form used only in paying directly to a depositor, by raising the amount to $5,000, and then presented the bankbook and altered instrument to a teller employed by plaintiff, asking for $5,000. The teller, unwilling to give Z the money, was then instructed to alter the receipt so as to give it the appearance of a check. Then on behalf of plaintiff, …


Insurance-Interpretation Of "Accidental Means" In Double Indemnity Clause, David W. Rowlinson S.Ed. Apr 1952

Insurance-Interpretation Of "Accidental Means" In Double Indemnity Clause, David W. Rowlinson S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

Insured engaged in a game called "Russian Roulette" in which he removed all but one cartridge from the cylinder of a revolver, spun the cylinder, placed the revolver to his head without ascertaining the position of the cartridge, and pulled the trigger. The revolver fired, killing the insured. The beneficiary of a life insurance policy on his life brought the present action to recover under a provision providing double indemnity for death effected solely through external, violent, and accidental means. The trial court directed a verdict for the insurance company. On appeal, held, affirmed. Such reckless abandon and exposure …


Taxation-Federal Income Tax-Sale Of Goodwill Treated As Sale Of A Capital Asset, David F. Ulmer S.Ed. Apr 1952

Taxation-Federal Income Tax-Sale Of Goodwill Treated As Sale Of A Capital Asset, David F. Ulmer S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiffs were partners in a wholesale produce business which was well established and had a large goodwill value in the area. Plaintiffs sold the whole business, including goodwill, to another produce dealer, with a specific portion of the sale price being allocated to the sale of the goodwill. Included in the sale contract was an agreement by the sellers not to compete with the purchaser for a certain number of years, but it was understood by the parties that none of the sale price was given in consideration of this agreement. Plaintiffs returned the amount received from the sale of …


Federal Procedure-Jurisdiction-Determination Of Amount In Controversy In Class Actions Under Federal Rule 23, James W. Callison Feb 1952

Federal Procedure-Jurisdiction-Determination Of Amount In Controversy In Class Actions Under Federal Rule 23, James W. Callison

Michigan Law Review

Plaintiff owned 50 shares of common stock valued at $950. She brought an action in behalf of herself and all other stockholders to enjoin a sale of unissued stock by the corporation to its president, claiming a violation of her preemptive right. The district court ruled on the merits. On appeal, held, the plaintiff's interest was but a small fraction of the $3,000 required to invoke the jurisdiction of the federal courts. Although the action was representative, the claims of other stockholders in a like situation could not be cumulated. Ames v. Mengel Co., (2d Cir. 1951) 190 …