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Full-Text Articles in Law
Conditional Wills, Alvin E. Evans
Conditional Wills, Alvin E. Evans
Michigan Law Review
The discovery of what the language of a testator means is a constant duty of the courts. The task in the case of wills conditional in form frequently is to inquire whether the conditional language is merely formal and used by way of inducement or is intended to be taken literally. Clear cut and uniformly dependable tests as guides to such inquiry do not exist.
Damages - Applicability Of Gold Clause Resolution To Obligation To Deliver Gold Bullion, William J. Isaacson
Damages - Applicability Of Gold Clause Resolution To Obligation To Deliver Gold Bullion, William J. Isaacson
Michigan Law Review
Petitioner lessor and respondent lessee entered into a lease for the enjoyment in perpetuity of water power rights. The yearly rental was stipulated to be "a quantity of gold which shall be equal in amount to fifteen hundred dollars of the gold coin of the United States of the standard of weight and fineness of the year 1894, or the equivalent of this commodity in United States currency." In 1934, after the devaluation of the dollar by the Federal Government, the lessors intervened in the lessee's reorganization proceedings and filed a claim for rent. The petitioners requested that the lessees …
Powers - Execution By A Residuary Clause, Herman J. Bloom
Powers - Execution By A Residuary Clause, Herman J. Bloom
Michigan Law Review
A testator devised all his property in trust; he instructed the trustees to purchase a residence for his wife and gave her the general power to appoint by will, both with respect to this proposed residence and with respect to a sum of money from the testator's estate, the aggregate amount being $20,000. The trustee purchased a 25-foot lot and the wife purchased 8 1/ 3 feet of an adjoining lot. At the request of the wife, the trustees erected a two family residence, the main part of the building being on the 25-foot lot, but the eaves and one …
Party Walls - Replacement And Removal, Charles W. Allen
Party Walls - Replacement And Removal, Charles W. Allen
Michigan Law Review
The usual American theory of the rights of adjoining land owners in a party wall is that each owns in severalty that part of the wall on his land and each has an easement of support in that part on the land of the other. If the structure is erected under an express contract, the rights of the parties are determined by the terms of their contract. And when the easement of support is created by prescription, its scope is measured by the prior user, and no right to remove or replace the wall can exist by virtue of the …
Easements - Right To Lay Additional Pipes, Michigan Law Review
Easements - Right To Lay Additional Pipes, Michigan Law Review
Michigan Law Review
Defendants had granted to the city of Lynchburg an easement to "lay, construct, operate, inspect, repair and perpetually maintain water or conduit lines with all the necessary fixtures and appurtenances . . . " Pursuant to this grant, the city had laid down a conduit of redwood staves which has now decayed. In this action, the city seeks to enjoin the defendants from interference with the laying down of a new cast-iron conduit which would require the utilization of an additional six feet of land. Held, that the parties had defined their rights under an indefinite grant, and the …
The Problem Of Transfers Under Bulk Sales Laws: A Study Of Absolute Transfers And Liquidating Trusts, Thomas Clifford Billig, William L. Branch Jr.
The Problem Of Transfers Under Bulk Sales Laws: A Study Of Absolute Transfers And Liquidating Trusts, Thomas Clifford Billig, William L. Branch Jr.
Michigan Law Review
Although the first bulk sales law in the United States was enacted more than forty years ago, the host of decisions still emanating from the courts bears ample witness to the fact that this field of legal learning remains remarkably fertile. For the first decade following the original Louisiana Bulk Sales Act of 1894 the several state legislatures were busily engaged in passing statutes of similar import. During the next three decades the courts became as fully occupied as had been the legislatures in determining precisely what the legislatures meant by the language employed in the several acts. This process …
Wills - Charitable Trusts - Doctrine Of Approximation - Accumulation, Malcolm L. Denise
Wills - Charitable Trusts - Doctrine Of Approximation - Accumulation, Malcolm L. Denise
Michigan Law Review
By his will of 1915 the testator, after providing for several legacies, left the residue of his estate to trustees, to expend the income therefrom in establishing and providing a home for the worthy aged poor of Waterbury, in the memory of his deceased wife. The income was not sufficient adequately to carry out this direction, the fund amounting to around $30,000 at the time of testator's death in 1920, and the trustees petitioned the court for instructions. Held, there being a general charitable intent, the fund should be administered cy pres by the court to relieve the aged …