Law Commons^™

The Interwoven Destinies Of The United States, Colombia And Panama: On Friendship, Commerce And Navigation Treaties And International Legal Imperialism, Marco Velásquez-Ruiz

Marco A. Velásquez-Ruiz

Based on the general contention that International Law can (and has) served imperialist purposes – that is to say, extend a nation’s authority over another by establishing an effective influence on its political and economic affairs –, this paper intends to illustrate how the 1846 Friendship, Commerce and Navigation Treaty concluded between the United States and Colombia – commonly known as the Mallarino-Bidlack Treaty –was eventually used by the former as a neocolonial device on the latter. Essentially, the suggested tale on which this paper is built goes as follows: to a great extent, the United States consolidated its global …

Foreign Investment-Induced Migration In Colombia: Rethinking The Legal Schemes Of Protection And Accountability, Marco A. Velásquez-Ruiz

Marco A. Velásquez-Ruiz

This paper intends to explore the relation between foreign investment and forced Migration in the context of Colombian armed conflict. Through the illustration of recent cases, it shows the various forms in which the operation of multinational corporations has generated adverse effects to the vulnerable communities located at their area of influence, thus generating processes of involuntary human mobility. In that way, it is established that there is a symbiotic relation between conflict and development, affecting the structure and scope of the norms for both the protection of forced migrants and accountability for human rights violations. This is so because …

Reforma Agraria, Violencia Y Derecho En Colombia, Marco A. Velásquez-Ruiz

Marco A. Velásquez-Ruiz

El hecho de que éste sea uno de los asuntos fundamentales a discutir llama la atención pero no es fortuito; refleja el carácter constitutivo de los problemas de inequidad sobre la tierra en el desarrollo del fenómeno de la violencia en Colombia. Teniendo en cuenta que dentro de los fines del Estado –y de su ordenamiento jurídico– se encuentra tanto la preservación de la seguridad e integridad de sus asociados, como la garantía de condiciones mínimas de subsistencia, ¿Cuál ha sido entonces el papel del derecho en dicho proceso?

Como se verá a continuación a través de una breve exploración …

Los Límites Del Derecho Internacional En Contextos Globales: Comentario Sobre Los Alcances De La Decisión De La Corte Internacional De Justicia En El Caso Del Diferendo Nicaragua-Colombia, Marco A. Velásquez-Ruiz

Marco A. Velásquez-Ruiz

No abstract provided.

Linking International Investment Agreements And Corporate Social Responsibility: Challenges And Opportunities In The Grounds Of Corporate Governance, Marco A. Velásquez-Ruiz

Marco A. Velásquez-Ruiz

Considering the intention of introducing a dialogue on the possible interconnections between Foreign Investment Law and Corporate Governance, the purpose of this paper is to present some ideas on the International Investment Agreements likelihood to make Corporate Social Responsibility compromises more robust by including specific provisions on the matter. More specifically, it is intended to understand the ways on which Investment Law –and more specifically International Investment Agreements– influences the structure and dynamics of Corporate Governance, so as to assess whether the inclusion of Corporate Social Responsibility on the abovementioned legal instruments might influence the conduct of Multinational Corporations.

International Law And Economic Sanctions Imposed By The United Nations Security Council, Marco A. Velásquez-Ruiz

Marco A. Velásquez-Ruiz

Nowadays and concretely after the end of Cold War, it is quite visible that the activity of the Security Council is showing a variation to the traditional conception of the international system, as the increase of actions starting from the invocation of Chapter VII of the Charter of the United nations was accompanied by new controversial outcomes. This paper intends to describe several legal issues related to the imposition of economic sanctions by the Security Council, in order to show that even if it appears that such organ of the United Nations has a wide margin of appreciation when maintaining …

Editorial: Derecho Internacional Y Proceso De Paz En Colombia, Marco A. Velásquez-Ruiz

Marco A. Velásquez-Ruiz

No abstract provided.

Freedom Of Movement Under The Framework Of Regional Integration Processes In South America, Marco A. Velásquez-Ruiz

Marco A. Velásquez-Ruiz

This Study addresses the question on whether the migratory phenomenon –considering with special attention the admission of non-nationals– might be regulated under the framework of regional integration processes, using the case of South America as an instance proclive to show how international law can be complemented and adapted to a specific context. It firstly elaborates a theoretical argument on the need to re-lecture the sovereign paradigm –according to which States have exclusive and excluding capacity to regulate the issue– so as to utilize cooperative schemes to develop a comprehensive legal framework provided the identification of migration as a common interest. …

In The Name Of International Peace And Security: Reflections On The United Nations Security Council's Legilative Action, Marco A. Velásquez-Ruiz

Marco A. Velásquez-Ruiz

This article seeks to illustrate how the United Nation´s Security Council is entailing a sort of hegemonic capability to act as a legislator, having as a premise the absence of such figure under international law, provided the apparent structure and dynamics of the Law of Nations. Thus, basing its actions on the UN Charter´s mandate to maintain international peace and security, the Council has adopted such kind of measures on the fight against terrorism ‑through Resolutions 1373 (2001) and 1540 (2004). The effects of the Council´s action are analyzed through two yardsticks; legality vis-à-vis the UN Charter and other relevant …

The Principles Of Distinction And Proportionality Under The Framework Of International Criminal Responsibility -Content And Issues-, Marco A. Velásquez-Ruiz

Marco A. Velásquez-Ruiz

This article seeks to illustrate how the Principles of Distinction and Proportionality, coming from a branch of primary rules (International Humanitarian Law) have a relevant influence on the modern system of international criminal responsibility, consecrated in the Statute of the International Criminal Court, ICC. It is found that even if the latter contains provisions –war crimes– reproaching conducts due to their indiscriminate character, there are gaps related with the meaning and extension of such criminal conducts; this problematic is explained on one hand, by the political reluctance of States to compromise their sovereignty, and the specificities of the punitive function …